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ASTM D3953-07

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals

Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers flat steel strapping and seals intended for use in closing, reinforcing, bundling articles for shipment, unitizing, palletizing, and bracing for carloading, truck loading, lifting, and lashing.
1.2 This specification includes strapping and seals made from carbon steel and applies only to the types and sizes as cataloged by strapping suppliers to be a standard, commercially available product. It does not include "specialty"-type strapping as developed for special applications or strapping produced from alloy metals.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard.
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat applies only to the test method portion, Sections 11, 12, and 13, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2007
ICS
55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.25 - Palletizing and Unitizing of Loads
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3953-06 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seal
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D8505/D8505M-23 - Standard Specification for Basalt and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D7478/D7478M-11(2017) - Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Sheathed Wood Crates
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM A700-14(2019) - Standard Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM C877M-21 - Standard Specification for External Sealing Bands for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections (Metric)
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM F1312-19(2023) - Standard Specification for Brick, Insulating, High Temperature, Fire Clay
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM F2511-05(2022) - Standard Specification for Rollers, Bearing, Needle, Ferrous, Solid
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6880/D6880M-19 - Standard Specification for Wood Boxes
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6255/D6255M-18 - Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D5168-22 - Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM C877-21 - Standard Specification for External Sealing Bands for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6254/D6254M-20 - Standard Specification for Wirebound Pallet-Type Wood Boxes
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4727/D4727M-22 - Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6256/D6256M-16 - Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Shipping Boxes with Skidded, Load-Bearing Bases
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D5118/D5118M-22 - Standard Practice for Fabrication of Fiberboard Shipping Boxes
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007

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ASTM D3953-07 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and SealsASTM D3953-07 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
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ASTM D3953-07 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 3953 – 07
Standard Specification for
1
Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3953; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
D 4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or
1.1 This specification covers flat steel strapping and seals
Packaging Components for Testing
intended for use in closing, reinforcing, bundling articles for
D 4675 Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping
shipment, unitizing, palletizing, and bracing for carloading,
Materials
truckloading, lifting, and lashing.
E 177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
1.2 This specification includes strapping and seals made
ASTM Test Methods
from carbon steel and applies only to the types and sizes as
E 691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
cataloged by strapping suppliers to be a standard, commer-
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
cially available product. It does not include “specialty”-type
2.2 Military Standard:
strapping as developed for special applications or strapping
MIL-STD-105 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspec-
produced from alloy metals.
3
tion by Attributes
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
2.3 AAR Open Top Loading Rules Manual, Section No. 1,
as standard.
General Rules for Loading All Commodities, Part 2, Rule 17,
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat applies only to the
and Section No.7 , General Rules for Loading All Commodi-
test method portion, Sections 11, 12, and 13, of this specifica-
ties, Part 2, Rule 117 AAR Rule Governing the Loading of
tion: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety
Commodities on Open Top Trailers and Containers for Rail
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
Transport.
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
AAR Rule Governing the Loading of Commodities on
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
4
Open Top Cars
limitations prior to use.
3. Terminology
2. Referenced Documents
2
3.1 General definitions for packaging and distribution envi-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ronments are found in Terminology D 996.
A 90/A 90M Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on
Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings
4. Strapping Classifications
A 109/A 109M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25
4.1 Strapping shall be of the following types, finish and
Maximum Percent), Cold-Rolled
sizes:
A 239 Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc
, Type 1, Flat Strapping: Power Machine and Hand Applica-
(Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel Articles
tion:
B 504 Test Method for Measurement of Thickness of Me-
Regular-duty
tallic Coatings by the Coulometric Method
Regular-duty high-strength
D 996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-
Heavy-duty
ments
USLM (Unit Strap Lifting Method) (See Note 1.)
NOTE 1—For USLM applications, refer to manufacturer’s standard
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on
practice.
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.25 on Palletizing
Type 2: Nail-On
and Unitizing of Loads.
Current edition approved April 1, 2007. Published May 2007. Originally
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D 3953 – 06.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from the Association of American Railroads (AAR), Safety and
the ASTM website. Operations, 50 F St., NW, Washington, DC 20001–1564.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3953–07
4.1.1 Strapping Finish, Lubricated or Dry (see 8.3): 6.1.3 Seals (see Section 5) class, finish, grade (when appli-
4.1.1.1 Finish A—Organic (Pigmented or Unpigmented cable), type, style, and quantity by width (or nomenclature).
Paint) 6.1.4 Make or model of strapping equipment that the
4.1.1.2 Finish B—Galvanized (Hot Dipped or Electro- strapping and seals must work in, if applicable.
Deposit Galvanized) (see 8.10): 6.1.5 Title, designation, and date of this spe
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers flat steel strapping and seals intended for use in closing, reinforcing, bundling articles for shipment, unitizing, palletizing, and bracing for carloading, truckloading, lifting, and lashing.  
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1.4 Performance characteristics may be negatively affected by extremes of temperatures, such as occur during the annealing of steel.  
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Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers—Constant and Cycle Methods

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4.1 These test methods are normally used for the following purposes:  
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4.1.3 To determine adequacy of protection for a specific product or application, and  
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1.1 These test methods cover the determination of water vapor transmission rates for bulk shipping containers, as follows:  
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1.4 For small shipping containers requiring greater accuracy in weighing, the water vapor transmission may be determined in accordance with Test Method D895 or Test Method D1251.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM D5168-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Triple-wall corrugated fiberboard containers are used to unitize products into containers of size and shape suitable for manual or mechanical handling and to protect the contents against environmental, handling, shipping, and storage conditions.  
4.2 This practice is intended to cover some of the basic constructions and styles of commercially available triple-wall fiberboard packaging used to unitize and protect contents.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the fabrication and closure of new triple-wall corrugated fiberboard containers.  
1.2 This practice indicates the factors and components that must be controlled in the manufacture of triple-wall fiberboard containers.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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