Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer and Drain Pipe Containing Recycled PVC Material

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements and related test methods for materials, dimensions, workmanship, chemical resistance, and joint tightness of sewer and drain pipes made from either virgin or recycled poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) compound. This specification also covers four-inch perforated pipes, but the joint tightness test is not applicable for this product. The pipes shall also be tested and thereby conform accordingly to the requirements for flattening resistance, extrusion quality, impact strength and resistance, stiffness, solvent cement, and perforations.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers pipe made from PVC compound that includes recycled PVC material. This specification covers requirements and test methods for materials, dimensions, workmanship, chemical resistance, and joint tightness of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) sewer and drain pipe. Four-inch perforated pipe is also covered; the joint tightness test is not applicable for this product. A form of marking to indicate compliance with this specification is also included.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes, footnotes, and the Appendices (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.  
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jul-2018
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
Ref Project

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F1732 −12 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Specification for
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer and Drain Pipe Containing
Recycled PVC Material
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1732; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This specification covers pipe made from PVC com-
D618Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
pound that includes recycled PVC material. This specification
D1600TerminologyforAbbreviatedTermsRelatingtoPlas-
covers requirements and test methods for materials,
tics
dimensions,workmanship,chemicalresistance,andjointtight-
D1784Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
ness of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) sewer and drain pipe.
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
Four-inch perforated pipe is also covered; the joint tightness
(CPVC) Compounds
test is not applicable for this product. A form of marking to
D2122Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
indicate compliance with this specification is also included.
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
D2152Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of Extruded
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings by
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Acetone Immersion
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
D2321PracticeforUndergroundInstallationofThermoplas-
and are not considered standard.
tic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
D2412Test Method for Determination of External Loading
which provide explanatory material. These notes, footnotes,
Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
andtheAppendices(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shall
D2444Practice for Determination of the Impact Resistance
not be considered as requirements of this standard.
of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a Tup
(Falling Weight)
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
D2564Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl
test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: This
Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
D2729Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
Pipe and Fittings
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
D3034Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
(PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
regulatory limitations prior to use.
F412Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
2.2 Federal Standard:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- 3
Fed. Std. No. 123Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
2.3 Military Standard:
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Definitions used are in accordance with
Terminology F412, and abbreviations are in accordance with
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.62 on Sewer. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2018. Published November 2018. Originally the ASTM website.
approved as PS1 in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F1732–12. Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
DOI: 10.1520/F1732-12R18. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1732−12 (2018)
Terminology D1600, unless otherwise specified.The abbrevia- uniform as commercially practical in color, opacity, density,
tion for poly(vinyl chloride) is PVC. and other physical properties.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 6.2 Flattening—There shall be no evidence of splitting,
3.2.1 external recycled material—clean rework material cracking, or breaking when the pipe is tested in accordance
generated by a manufacturer, processor, or fabricator in a with 7.4.
facility outside the plant where this pipe (PS 1) is made.
6.3 Extrusion Quality—The pipe shall not flake or disinte-
3.2.2 internal recycled material—clean rework material grate when tested in accordance with Test Method D2152.
generated from the manufacturer’s own pipe or fitting produc-
NOTE 2—This test is intended only for use as a quality control test, not
tion.
for use as a simulated service test.
3.2.3 post-consumer recycled material—those plastics com-
6.4 Impact Resistance—The impact resistance of pipe shall
posedofpost-consumermaterialorrecoveredmaterialonly,or
be determined in accordance withTest Method D2444, using a
both, that may or may not have been subjected to additional
20-lb(10-kg)TupAandHolderB(flatplate),andshallcomply
processing steps of the types used to make products such as
withtherequirementsgiveninTable1(Note2).Forperforated
recycled-regrind, or reprocessed or reconstituted plastics.
pipe,samplesaretobecutandtestedatrandomwithoutregard
These materials must be clean and graded as to material cell
to hole location, except that the point of impact shall not
class.
coincide with a perforation.
3.2.4 recycled materials—generaltermthatencompassesall
6.5 Dimensions:
three subgroups—external recycled material, internal recycled
6.5.1 Pipe dimensions shall comply with Table 2, Table 3,
material, and post-consumer recycled material.
and Table 4, as applicable, when measured in accordance with
Test Method D2122.
NOTE1—Thetermsin3.2.1and3.2.3comefromISOTC138SC1.Use
of recycled materials will reduce the amount of landfill space needed.
6.5.2 Pipe shall be supplied in 10 ft 6 ⁄4-in. laying lengths
unless otherwise specified.
4. Significance and Use
6.5.3 For belled pipe, the thickness of the belled section
shall be considered satisfactory if the bell was formed from
4.1 The requirements of this specification are intended to
pipe meeting the requirements of Table 3.
provide pipe suitable for non-pressure drainage of sewage,
surface water, and certain other liquid wastes in applications
6.6 Pipe Stiffness—The pipe stiffness at 5% deflection
outside the building limits where toughness, resistance to
(F/∆y) shall not be less than the values given in Table 5 when
deterioration from action of water and chemicals, dimensional
tested in accordance with Test Method D2412.
stability,resistancetoagingand,exceptfortheperforatedpipe,
NOTE 3—The 5% deflection criterion, which was arbitrarily selected
where strong tight joints are required. The PVC plastic sewer
for testing convenience, should not be considered as a limitation with
and drain pipe described in this specification are not intended
respect to in-use deflection. The engineer is responsible for establishing
for use as public or municipal collector sewers, or their the acceptable limit.
NOTE 4—The strength and load-carrying capabilities of plastic drain
extended branches, but they are intended for the following:
and sewer pipe are measured and reported as Pipe Stiffness which is
4.1.1 Building sewers and underground drains,
determined in accordance with Test Method D2412. The term “crush
4.1.2 Storm drainage,
strength” is not applicable to plastic pipe because (a) the values obtained
4.1.3 House connections to septic tanks, can be significantly different, depending on the bedding, loading, or
testing technique used; and (b) the term derives from rigid pipe and refers
4.1.4 Leaching system piping for septic tank effluents,
to its ultimate strength at rupture.
4.1.5 Footing drains (foundation drains),
6.7 Solvent Cement—The cement shall comply with Speci-
4.1.6 Industrial waste disposal, and
fication D2564.
4.1.7 Land drainage.
6.8 Joint Tightness—Joints made with pipe and fittings or
5. Materials
with belled-end pipe shall show no signs of leakage when
tested in accordance with 7.5.
5.1 General—The pipe shall be made from a PVC com-
pound having a minimum tensile strength of 4000 psi (27.6
6.9 Perforations—Unless otherwise specified, the perfo-
MPa)andaminimumcellclassof12154-Cinaccordancewith
rated pipe shall have two rows of holes 13 mm ( ⁄2 in.) in
Specification D1784. This PVC compound shall contain a
diameter on 125-mm (5-in.) centers, with allowable tolerances
minimum of 5% of recycled PVC material. Compounds that
havediff
...


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F1732 − 12 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Specification for
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer and Drain Pipe Containing
Recycled PVC Material
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1732; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This specification covers pipe made from PVC com-
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
pound that includes recycled PVC material. This specification
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-
covers requirements and test methods for materials,
tics
dimensions, workmanship, chemical resistance, and joint tight-
D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
ness of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) sewer and drain pipe.
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
Four-inch perforated pipe is also covered; the joint tightness
(CPVC) Compounds
test is not applicable for this product. A form of marking to
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
indicate compliance with this specification is also included.
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
D2152 Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of Extruded
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings by
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Acetone Immersion
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
D2321 Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplas-
and are not considered standard.
tic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
D2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading
which provide explanatory material. These notes, footnotes,
Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
and the Appendices (excluding those in tables and figures) shall
D2444 Practice for Determination of the Impact Resistance
not be considered as requirements of this standard.
of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a Tup
(Falling Weight)
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
D2564 Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl
test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: This
Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
D2729 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
Pipe and Fittings
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
D3034 Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
(PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
regulatory limitations prior to use.
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
2.2 Federal Standard:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
2.3 Military Standard:
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Definitions used are in accordance with
Terminology F412, and abbreviations are in accordance with
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.62 on Sewer. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2018. Published November 2018. Originally the ASTM website.
approved as PS 1 in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F1732–12. Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
DOI: 10.1520/F1732-12R18. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1732 − 12 (2018)
Terminology D1600, unless otherwise specified. The abbrevia- uniform as commercially practical in color, opacity, density,
tion for poly(vinyl chloride) is PVC. and other physical properties.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 6.2 Flattening—There shall be no evidence of splitting,
3.2.1 external recycled material—clean rework material cracking, or breaking when the pipe is tested in accordance
generated by a manufacturer, processor, or fabricator in a with 7.4.
facility outside the plant where this pipe (PS 1) is made.
6.3 Extrusion Quality—The pipe shall not flake or disinte-
3.2.2 internal recycled material—clean rework material
grate when tested in accordance with Test Method D2152.
generated from the manufacturer’s own pipe or fitting produc-
NOTE 2—This test is intended only for use as a quality control test, not
tion.
for use as a simulated service test.
3.2.3 post-consumer recycled material—those plastics com-
6.4 Impact Resistance—The impact resistance of pipe shall
posed of post-consumer material or recovered material only, or
be determined in accordance with Test Method D2444, using a
both, that may or may not have been subjected to additional
20-lb (10-kg) Tup A and Holder B (flat plate), and shall comply
processing steps of the types used to make products such as
with the requirements given in Table 1 (Note 2). For perforated
recycled-regrind, or reprocessed or reconstituted plastics.
pipe, samples are to be cut and tested at random without regard
These materials must be clean and graded as to material cell
to hole location, except that the point of impact shall not
class.
coincide with a perforation.
3.2.4 recycled materials—general term that encompasses all
6.5 Dimensions:
three subgroups—external recycled material, internal recycled
6.5.1 Pipe dimensions shall comply with Table 2, Table 3,
material, and post-consumer recycled material.
and Table 4, as applicable, when measured in accordance with
Test Method D2122.
NOTE 1—The terms in 3.2.1 and 3.2.3 come from ISO TC 138 SC1. Use
of recycled materials will reduce the amount of landfill space needed. 6.5.2 Pipe shall be supplied in 10 ft 6 ⁄4-in. laying lengths
unless otherwise specified.
4. Significance and Use
6.5.3 For belled pipe, the thickness of the belled section
shall be considered satisfactory if the bell was formed from
4.1 The requirements of this specification are intended to
pipe meeting the requirements of Table 3.
provide pipe suitable for non-pressure drainage of sewage,
surface water, and certain other liquid wastes in applications
6.6 Pipe Stiffness—The pipe stiffness at 5 % deflection
outside the building limits where toughness, resistance to
(F/Δy) shall not be less than the values given in Table 5 when
deterioration from action of water and chemicals, dimensional
tested in accordance with Test Method D2412.
stability, resistance to aging and, except for the perforated pipe,
NOTE 3—The 5 % deflection criterion, which was arbitrarily selected
where strong tight joints are required. The PVC plastic sewer
for testing convenience, should not be considered as a limitation with
and drain pipe described in this specification are not intended
respect to in-use deflection. The engineer is responsible for establishing
the acceptable limit.
for use as public or municipal collector sewers, or their
NOTE 4—The strength and load-carrying capabilities of plastic drain
extended branches, but they are intended for the following:
and sewer pipe are measured and reported as Pipe Stiffness which is
4.1.1 Building sewers and underground drains,
determined in accordance with Test Method D2412. The term “crush
4.1.2 Storm drainage,
strength” is not applicable to plastic pipe because (a) the values obtained
4.1.3 House connections to septic tanks,
can be significantly different, depending on the bedding, loading, or
testing technique used; and (b) the term derives from rigid pipe and refers
4.1.4 Leaching system piping for septic tank effluents,
to its ultimate strength at rupture.
4.1.5 Footing drains (foundation drains),
6.7 Solvent Cement—The cement shall comply with Speci-
4.1.6 Industrial waste disposal, and
fication D2564.
4.1.7 Land drainage.
6.8 Joint Tightness—Joints made with pipe and fittings or
5. Materials
with belled-end pipe shall show no signs of leakage when
tested in accordance with 7.5.
5.1 General—The pipe shall be made from a PVC com-
pound having a minimum tensile strength of 4000 psi (27.6
6.9 Perforations—Unless otherwise specified, the perfo-
MPa) and a minimum cell class of 12154-C in accordance with
rated pipe shall have two rows of holes 13 mm ( ⁄2 in.) in
Specification D1784. This PVC compound shall contain a
diameter on 125-mm (5-in.) centers, with allowable tolerances
minimum of 5 % of recycled PVC material. Compounds that
have different cell classification because one or more properties
TABLE 1 Impact Strength Requirements for P
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1732 − 12 F1732 − 12 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Specification for
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer and Drain Pipe Containing
Recycled PVC Material
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1732; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers pipe made from PVC compound that includes recycled PVC material. This specification covers
requirements and test methods for materials, dimensions, workmanship, chemical resistance, and joint tightness of poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC) sewer and drain pipe. Four-inch perforated pipe is also covered; the joint tightness test is not applicable for this
product. A form of marking to indicate compliance with this specification is also included.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes, footnotes, and the
Appendices (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)
Compounds
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
D2152 Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of Extruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings by Acetone
Immersion
D2321 Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
D2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
D2444 Practice for Determination of the Impact Resistance of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a Tup (Falling
Weight)
D2564 Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
D2729 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
D3034 Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.62 on Sewer.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2012Aug. 1, 2018. Published March 2012November 2018. Originally approved as PS 1 in 1994. Last previous edition approved in
19962012 as F1732–96(2005).F1732–12. DOI: 10.1520/F1732-12.10.1520/F1732-12R18.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1732 − 12 (2018)
2.2 Federal Standard:
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
2.3 Military Standard:
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Definitions used are in accordance with Terminology F412, and abbreviations are in accordance with
Terminology D1600, unless otherwise specified. The abbreviation for poly(vinyl chloride) is PVC.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 external recycled material—clean rework material generated by a manufacturer, processor, or fabricator in a facility
outside the plant where this pipe (PS 1) is made.
3.2.2 internal recycled material—clean rework material generated from the manufacturer’s own pipe or fitting production.
3.2.3 post-consumer recycled material—those plastics composed of post-consumer material or recovered material only, or both,
that may or may not have been subjected to additional processing steps of the types used to make products such as recycled-regrind,
or reprocessed or reconstituted plastics. These materials must be clean and graded as to material cell class.
3.2.4 recycled materials—general term that encompasses all three subgroups—external recycled material, internal recycled
material, and post-consumer recycled material.
NOTE 1—The terms in 3.2.1 and 3.2.3 come from ISO TC 138 SC1. Use of recycled materials will reduce the amount of landfill space needed.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 The requirements of this specification are intended to provide pipe suitable for non-pressure drainage of sewage, surface
water, and certain other liquid wastes in applications outside the building limits where toughness, resistance to deterioration from
action of water and chemicals, dimensional stability, resistance to aging and, except for the perforated pipe, where strong tight
joints are required. The PVC plastic sewer and drain pipe described in this specification are not intended for use as public or
municipal collector sewers, or their extended branches, but they are intended for the following:
4.1.1 Building sewers and underground drains,
4.1.2 Storm drainage,
4.1.3 House connections to septic tanks,
4.1.4 Leaching system piping for septic tank effluents,
4.1.5 Footing drains (foundation drains),
4.1.6 Industrial waste disposal, and
4.1.7 Land drainage.
5. Materials
5.1 General—The pipe shall be made from a PVC compound having a minimum tensile strength of 4000 psi (27.6 MPa) and
a minimum cell class of 12154-C in accordance with Specification D1784. This PVC compound shall contain a minimum of 5 %
of recycled PVC material. Compounds that have different cell classification because one or more properties are superior to those
of the specified compounds are also acceptable, as long as the pipe meets all the requirements of this specification.
6. Requirements
6.1 Workmanship—The pipe and fittings shall be homogeneous throughout and free from visible cracks, holes, foreign
inclusions, or other injurious defects. The pipe shall be as uniform as commercially practical in color, opacity, density, and other
physical properties.
6.2 Flattening—There shall be no evidence of splitting, cracking, or breaking when the pipe is tested in accordance with 7.4.
6.3 Extrusion Quality—The pipe shall not flake or disintegrate when tested in accordance with Test Method D2152.
NOTE 2—This test is intended only for use as a quality control test, not for use as a simulated service test.
6.4 Impact Resistance—The impact resistance of pipe shall be determined in accordance with Test Method D2444, using a 20-lb
(10-kg) Tup A and Holder B (flat plate), and shall comply with the requirements given in Table 1 (Note 2). For perforated pipe,
samples are to be cut and tested at random without regard to hole location, except that the point of impact shall not coincide with
a perforation.
6.5 Dimensions:
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA
19111-5098, http://dodssp.daps.dla.mil.19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
F1732 − 12 (2018)
TABLE 1 Impact Strength Requirements for PVC Sewer and Drain
Pipe at 23°C (73°F)23 °C (73 °F)
Drop Height
Nominal Pipe
Size, in.
ft (20-lb Tup A) (mm) (10-kg Tup A)
2 1.75 (485)
3 2.00 (555)
4 2.25 (625)
5 3.00 (830)
6 3.50 (970)
6.5.1 Pipe dimensions shall comply with Table 2, Table 3, and Table 4, as applicable, when measured in accordance with Test
Method D2122.
6.5.2 Pipe shall be supplied in 10 ft 6 ⁄4-in. laying lengths unless otherwise specified.
6.5.3 For belled pipe, the thickness of the belled section shall be considered satisfactory if the bell was formed from pipe
meeting the requirements of Table 3.
6.6 Pipe Stiffness—The pipe stiffness at 5 % deflection (F/Δy) shall not be less than the values given in Table 5 when tested in
accordance with Test Method D2412.
NOTE 3—The 5 % deflection criterion, which was arbitrarily selected for testing convenience, should not be considered as a limitation with respect to
in-use deflection. The engineer is responsible for establishing the acceptable limit.
NOTE 4—The strength and load-carrying capabilities of plastic drain and sewer pipe are measured and reported as Pipe Stiffne
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