ASTM D5869/D5869M-07A(2018)e1
(Practice)Standard Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
Standard Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Roofing and waterproofing materials and systems undergo changes in physical properties as a result of being subjected to heat. They also undergo changes in physical properties as they age in service. Since service conditions vary widely, any relationship between changes observed in this practice and changes in service must be established by the user of this practice.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes a procedure and conditions of temperature and time for heat exposure of roofing and waterproofing materials and systems in the presence of air.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Designation: D5869/D5869M − 07a (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Practice for
Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing and Waterproofing
Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5869/D5869M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Units information was editorially corrected in January 2018.
1. Scope Force (emf) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples
E1137/E1137M Specification for Industrial Platinum Resis-
1.1 This practice establishes a procedure and conditions of
tance Thermometers
temperature and time for heat exposure of roofing and water-
E2251 Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermom-
proofing materials and systems in the presence of air.
eters with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
3. Terminology
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
practice, refer to Terminologies D883, D1079, and D1566.
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
with the standard.
4. Summary of Practice
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1 Specimens of roofing and waterproofing materials are
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
exposed to heat in a dark forced-ventilation oven at a specified
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
elevated temperature for a known period of time.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.2 This practice specifies an exposure temperature of 70 6
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor- 3°C [158 6 5°F] in a forced-ventilation oven.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.3 This practice permits the selection of the duration of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
heat exposure from three specified time periods, which are 35,
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
90, and 180 6 0.25 consecutive days. The duration selected
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
must be included in any report of results obtained by using this
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
practice.
NOTE 1—The time period to be used should be specified in any standard
2. Referenced Documents
that refers to this practice. European standards for polymer-modified
bituminous materials specify 180 days at 70°C. For research purposes,
2.1 ASTM Standards:
selection of other time periods and temperatures are permitted, provided
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
that the precise duration is stated in any report of results.
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
4.4 This practice is also used to condition test specimens for
D1566 Terminology Relating to Rubber
time periods much shorter than 35 days for the purpose of
E145 Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-
conditioning material before testing. When used for this
Ventilation Ovens
purpose, the shorter conditioning time shall be specified in any
E230/E230M Specification for Temperature-Electromotive
report of test results.
5. Significance and Use
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and
Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02 on Steep
5.1 Roofing and waterproofing materials and systems un-
Roofing Products and Assemblies.
dergo changes in physical properties as a result of being
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2018. Published January 2018. Originally
subjected to heat. They also undergo changes in physical
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D5869 – 07a (2013).
DOI: 10.1520/D5869_D5869M-
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
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Designation: D5869 − 07a (Reapproved 2013) D5869/D5869M − 07a (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Practice for
Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing and Waterproofing
Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5869;D5869/D5869M; the number immediately following the designation indicates
the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Units information was editorially corrected in January 2018.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice establishes a procedure and conditions of temperature and time for heat exposure of roofing and waterproofing
materials and systems in the presence of air.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in
parentheses are for information only.stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D1566 Terminology Relating to Rubber
E145 Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-Ventilation Ovens
E230E230/E230M Specification andfor Temperature-Electromotive Force (EMF)(emf) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples
E1137/E1137M Specification for Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers
E2251 Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this practice, refer to Terminologies D883, D1079, and D1566.
4. Summary of Practice
4.1 Specimens of roofing and waterproofing materials are exposed to heat in a dark forced-ventilation oven at a specified
elevated temperature for a known period of time.
4.2 This practice specifies an exposure temperature of 70 6 3°C (158[158 6 5°F)5°F] in a forced-ventilation oven.
4.3 This practice permits the selection of the duration of heat exposure from three specified time periods, which are 35, 90, and
180 6 0.25 consecutive days. The duration selected must be included in any report of results obtained by using this practice.
NOTE 1—The time period to be used should be specified in any standard that refers to this practice. European standards for polymer-modified
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02 on Steep Roofing
Products and Assemblies.
Current edition approved May 1, 2013Jan. 1, 2018. Published May 2013January 2018. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 20072013 as
D5869 – 07a.D5869 – 07a (2013). DOI: 10.1520/D5869-07AR13.10.1520/D5869_D5869M-07AR18E01.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
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D5869/D5869M − 07a (2018)
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