ASTM F438-09
(Specification)Standard Specification for Socket-Type Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40
Standard Specification for Socket-Type Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40
ABSTRACT
This specification covers chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) Schedule 40 socket-type pipe fittings intended for use with Iron Pipe Size (IPS) outside-diameter plastic pipe in the distribution of pressurized liquids only, which are chemically compatible with the piping materials. Fittings covered by this specification are normally molded. In-line fittings, such as couplings, unions, bushings, caps, nipples, and the like, shall be molded or machined from extruded stock. Fittings fabricated by backwelding are not included in this specification. The pipe fittings shall be subject to a burst pressure test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) Schedule 40 socket-type pipe fittings. Included are requirements for materials, workmanship, dimensions, and burst pressure.
Note 1—The CPVC fittings covered by this standard were covered previously in Specification D 2466.
1.2 The products covered by this specification are intended for use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, which are chemically compatible with the piping materials. Due to inherent hazards associated with testing components and systems with compressed air or other compressed gases, some manufacturers do not allow pneumatic testing of their products. Consult with specific product/component manufacturers for their specific testing procedures prior to pneumatic testing.
Note 2—Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gases contain large amounts of stored energy, which present serious safety hazards should a system fail for any reason.
1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:F438 −09
StandardSpecification for
Socket-Type Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic
1
Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF438;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This specification covers chlorinated poly(vinyl chlo-
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ride) (CPVC) Schedule 40 socket-type pipe fittings. Included
D1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic
are requirements for materials, workmanship, dimensions, and
Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
burst pressure.
D1600 Terminology forAbbreviatedTerms Relating to Plas-
NOTE 1—The CPVC fittings covered by this standard were covered
tics
previously in Specification D2466.
D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
1.2 The products covered by this specification are intended
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
for use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, which
(CPVC) Compounds
are chemically compatible with the piping materials. Due to
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
inherent hazards associated with testing components and sys-
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
tems with compressed air or other compressed gases, some
D2466 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
manufacturersdonotallowpneumatictestingoftheirproducts.
Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40
Consult with specific product/component manufacturers for
D2749 Symbols for Dimensions of Plastic Pipe Fittings
their specific testing procedures prior to pneumatic testing.
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
NOTE 2—Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gases
F1498 Specification for Taper Pipe Threads 60° for Thermo-
contain large amounts of stored energy, which present serious safety
plastic Pipe and Fittings
hazards should a system fail for any reason.
3
2.2 Federal Standard:
1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
4
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These
2.3 Military Standard:
notesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shall
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
not be considered as requirements of the specification. 4
2.4 NSF Standard:
Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Related
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Materials
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Standard No. 61 for DrinkingWater Systems Components—
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
Health Effects
and are not considered standard.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
3. Terminology
test method portion, Section 8, of this specification: This
3.1 Definitions:
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
3.1.1 Definitions are in accordance with Terminology F412
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
and abbreviations are in accordance with Terminology D1600,
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
tions prior to use.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic AAvailable from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.10 on Fittings. Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2009. Published August 2009. Originally www.dodssp.daps.mil.
4
approved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F438 – 04. DOI: Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd.,Ann
10.1520/F0438-09. Arbor, MI 48113-0140, http://www.nsf.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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F438−09
unless otherwise indicated. The abbreviation for chlorinated 6.2 Threads—For all fittings having taper pipe threads,
poly(vinyl chloride) is CPVC. threads shall conform to Specific
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard
Designation:F 438–04 Designation: F 438 – 09
Standard Specification for
Socket-Type Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic
1
Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 438; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) Schedule 40 socket-type pipe fittings. Included are
requirements for materials, workmanship, dimensions, and burst pressure.
NOTE 1—The CPVC fittings covered by this standard were covered previously in Specification D 2466.
1.2 The products covered by this specification are intended for use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, which are
chemically compatible with the piping materials. Due to inherent hazards associated with testing components and systems with
compressed air or other compressed gases, some manufacturers do not allow pneumatic testing of their products. Consult with
specific product/component manufacturers for their specific testing procedures prior to pneumatic testing.
NOTE 2—Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gases contain large amounts of stored energy, which present serious safety hazards should
a system fail for any reason.
1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes
and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.4The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are given for information
only.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
D 1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Failure Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
D 1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)
Compounds
D 2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
D 2466 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40
D 2749 Symbols for Dimensions of Plastic Pipe Fittings
F 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
F 1498 Specification for Taper Pipe Threads 60°60 for Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
3
2.2 Federal Standard:
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.10 on Fittings.
´1
Current edition approved April 1, 2004. Published May 2004. Originally approved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F438–02 .
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2009. Published August 2009. Originally approved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F 438 – 04.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
AAvailable from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.19111-5098,
http://www.dodssp.daps.mil.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F 438–09
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2.3 Mili
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