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ASTM D4727/D4727M-07

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes

Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes

ABSTRACT
This specification covers corrugated and solid fiberboard sheet stock (container grade) and cut shapes intended for use mainly in the fabrication of boxes and interior details (for example, pads, sleeves, liners, partitions, and die-cut sheets). Covered in this specification are three classes (domestic and domestic/fire retardant, weather resistant and weather resistant/fire retardant, and water and water-vapor resistant and water and water-vapor resistant/fire retardant) of corrugated fiberboard and two classes (domestic and domestic/fire retardant, and weather resistant and weather resistant/fire retardant) of solid fiberboard, with a variety of grades reflecting the varied performance levels of the fiberboards. Corrugated fiberboards shall be manufactured with two, three, or four facings for single-, double-, or triple-wall varieties, respectively, with each facing separated by and securely adhered to the corrugating medium of any suitable fiber. Solid fiberboards, on the other hand, shall be manufactured from plies securely and continuously laminated together. The facings of corrugated fiberboards and plies of solid fiberboards shall conform to the requirements specified. Tests for thickness, basis weight, puncture resistance, ply separation, bursting strength, flame spread, specific optical density, and edge crush shall be performed and shall conform to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers fiberboard primarily used for the fabrication of boxes and interior details such as pads, sleeves, liners, partitions, die-cut sheets, etc.
1.2 The performance of fiberboard boxes is largely dependent on the paper components from which they are fabricated and, in the case of corrugated boxes, on the flute structure as well. Therefore, a variety of grades reflecting varied performance levels are specified.
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. See IEEE/ASTM-SI-10 for conversion of units.
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test portion, Sections 8 and 9, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2007
ICS
55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.27 - Fiberboard Shipping Containers, Containerboard and Related Structures and Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4727/D4727M-05 - Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Replaced By
ASTM D4727/D4727M-12 - Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
Effective Date
01-Apr-2012
Referred By
ASTM D6255/D6255M-18 - Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D5168-22 - Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D5639/D5639M-20 - Standard Practice for Selection of Corrugated Fiberboard Materials and Box Construction Based on Performance Requirements
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2658-18(2023) - Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Fiberboard Boxes
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM B359/B359M-18 - Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D5330/D5330M-06(2020) - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Filament-Reinforced
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6256/D6256M-16 - Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Shipping Boxes with Skidded, Load-Bearing Bases
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D5118/D5118M-22 - Standard Practice for Fabrication of Fiberboard Shipping Boxes
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D5486/D5486M-06(2020) - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6251/D6251M-19 - Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Panelboard Shipping Boxes
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM D3951-18 - Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM B660-21 - Standard Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM F1312-19(2023) - Standard Specification for Brick, Insulating, High Temperature, Fire Clay
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007

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ASTM D4727/D4727M-07 - Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut ShapesASTM D4727/D4727M-07 - Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
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ASTM D4727/D4727M-07 - Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D4727/D4727M – 07
Standard Specification for
Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container
1
Grade) and Cut Shapes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4727/D4727M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D3950 Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Join-
ing Methods)
1.1 This specification covers fiberboard primarily used for
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
the fabrication of boxes and interior details such as pads,
D3953 Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
sleeves, liners, partitions, die-cut sheets, etc.
D4169 Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Con-
1.2 The performance of fiberboard boxes is largely depen-
tainers and Systems
dent on the paper components from which they are fabricated
D4675 Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping
and, in the case of corrugated boxes, on the flute structure as
Materials
well. Therefore, a variety of grades reflecting varied perfor-
D5118/D5118M Practice for Fabrication of Fiberboard
mance levels are specified.
Shipping Boxes
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
D5168 Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
Corrugated Fiberboard Containers
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
D5639/D5639M PracticeforSelectionofCorrugatedFiber-
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
board Materials and Box Construction Based on Perfor-
beusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthe
mance Requirements
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
D6039/D6039M Specification for Open and CoveredWood
See IEEE/ASTM-SI-10 for conversion of units.
Crates
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
D6199 Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Contain-
test portion, Sections 8 and 9, of this specification: This
ers and Pallets
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
E162 Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
E662 Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
Generated by Solid Materials
tions prior to use.
IEEE/ASTM-SI-10 Standard for Use of the International
2. Referenced Documents System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
3
2
2.2 TAPPI Standards:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
T410 Weight per Unit Area (Basis Weight or Substance)
D585 Practice for Sampling and Accepting a Single Lot of
T411 Thickness (Caliper) of Paper and Paperboard
Paper, Paperboard, Fiberboard, and Related Product
T441 WaterAbsorptivenessofSized(Non-Bibulous)Paper
D685 Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products
and Paperboard (Cobb Test)
for Testing
T803 Puncture and Stiffness Test of Container Board
D996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-
T810 Bursting Strength of Corrugated and Solid Fiber-
ments
board
T811 Edge Crush Test
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on
T812 Ply Separation of Solid and Corrugated Fiberboard
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.27 on Paper and
(Wet)
Paperboard Products.
2.3 Other Standards:
Current edition approved April 1, 2007. Published April 2007. Originally
approved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D4727/D4727M–05.
DOI: 10.1520/D4727_D4727M-07.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from TechnicalAssociation of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI),
the ASTM website. 15 Technology Parkway South, Norcross, GA 30092, http://www.tappi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4727/D4727M – 07
4
National Motor Freight Classification 5.1.1 Title, number and date of this specification,
5
Uniform Freight Classification
5.1.2 Type, class, variety and grade (see 4.1 and 7.1),
ISO 535 Paper and Board—Determination of Water
5.1.3 Size of sheet, pad, etc. (see 7.3.1.4),
6
Absorbtion—Cobb Method
5.1.4 Center line of score to center line of score or sheet
edge (see 7.3
...

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SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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ASTM D4279-95(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers—Constant and Cycle Methods

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 These test methods are normally used for the following purposes:  
4.1.1 To evaluate materials and constructions for a specific type of container,  
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4.1.3 To determine adequacy of protection for a specific product or application, and  
4.1.4 To maintain quality control.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of water vapor transmission rates for bulk shipping containers, as follows:  
1.1.1 Method A, for Reclosable Containers, and  
1.1.2 Method B, for Containers Not Designed for Reclosing.  
1.2 Within each procedure details are given for the constant and cycle methods of test atmosphere.  
1.3 The test may be applied to the container as packed, or after one or more performance tests such as drum (Method D782), vibration (Methods D999), drop (Test Method D5276), impact resistance (Test Methods D880, D4003, and D5277), or performance tests (Practice D4169), as required.  
1.4 For small shipping containers requiring greater accuracy in weighing, the water vapor transmission may be determined in accordance with Test Method D895 or Test Method D1251.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM D5168-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Triple-wall corrugated fiberboard containers are used to unitize products into containers of size and shape suitable for manual or mechanical handling and to protect the contents against environmental, handling, shipping, and storage conditions.  
4.2 This practice is intended to cover some of the basic constructions and styles of commercially available triple-wall fiberboard packaging used to unitize and protect contents.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the fabrication and closure of new triple-wall corrugated fiberboard containers.  
1.2 This practice indicates the factors and components that must be controlled in the manufacture of triple-wall fiberboard containers.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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