ASTM D4232-23
(Specification)Standard Performance Specification for Woven Career Apparel Fabrics: Dress and Vocational
Standard Performance Specification for Woven Career Apparel Fabrics: Dress and Vocational
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specification.
5.2 It is recognized that where more critical requirements call for higher performance levels, for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. One or more of the requirements may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4232 except for the following characteristic(s).”
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.
5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers the performance requirements for woven fabrics for career apparel: dress and vocational.
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to career apparel fabrics that do not patently fit the category of Career Dress Apparel. Performance specifications for such fabrics should be as agreed to between the purchaser and the seller. This performance specification is not applicable to overcoat or topcoat uniform fabrics.
1.3 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D4232 − 23
Standard Performance Specification for
1
Woven Career Apparel Fabrics: Dress and Vocational
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4232; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
1.1 This performance specification covers the performance
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the
requirements for woven fabrics for career apparel: dress and
Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-
vocational.
Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics
career apparel fabrics that do not patently fit the category of
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-
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Career Dress Apparel. Performance specifications for such
Traverse Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)
fabrics should be as agreed to between the purchaser and the
D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of
seller. This performance specification is not applicable to
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
overcoat or topcoat uniform fabrics. 3
D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel (Withdrawn 2022)
4
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
1.3 These requirements apply to both the length and width
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti- TM8 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter
TM15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
nent.
TM16.3 Colorfastness to Light: Xenon-Arc
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
TM23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
TM61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
TM109 Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere under
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
Low Humidities
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
TM116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock-
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
meter Method
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
TM124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics After Repeated
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Home Laundering
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
TM132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
TM135 Dimensional Change of Fabrics after Home Laun-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
dering
TM158 Dimensional Changes on Dry Cleaning in Perchlo-
2. Referenced Documents
roethylene: Machine Method
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
TM172 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-chlorine Bleach in
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
Home Laundering
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
TM188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn
Home Laundering
3
2003)
EP1 AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change
EP2 AATCC Gray Scale for Staining
EP8 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
M11 A Glossary of AATCC Standard Terminology
D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on
5
2.3 Federal Standard:
Apparel.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2023. Published August 2023. Originally CFR 1610 Chapter II-Consumer Product Safety Commission
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D4232 –14. DOI:
Subchapter D-Flammable Fabrics Act Regulations
10.1520/D4232-23.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM AATCC Technical Manual, available from American Association of Textile
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC
the ASTM website. 27709, http://www.aatcc.org.
3
5
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
www.astm.org. Washington, DC 20402.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4232 − 23
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2.4 ANSI Standard: 3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this sta
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D4232 − 14 D4232 − 23
Standard Performance Specification for
Men’s and Women’s Woven Career Apparel Fabrics: Dress
1
and Vocational Career Apparel Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4232; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This performance specification covers the performance requirements for woven fabrics for men’s and women’s dress and
vocational career apparel. career apparel: dress and vocational.
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to career apparel fabrics that do not patently fit the category of Career Dress
Apparel. Performance specifications for such fabrics should be as agreed to between the purchaser and the seller. This performance
specification is not applicable to overcoat or topcoat uniform fabrics.
1.3 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthsafety, health, and environmental practices and determine
the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
3
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn 2003)
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile
Testing Machine)
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse
3
Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)
D2724 Test Method for Bond Strength of Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
3
D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel (Withdrawn 2022)
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014Jan. 1, 2023. Published March 2014August 2023. Originally approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 20082014 as
D4232 – 01D4232(2008). DOI: 10.1520/D4232-14. –14. DOI: 10.1520/D4232-23.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4232 − 23
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2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
8TM8 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method
15TM15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
16.3TM16.3 Colorfastness to Light: Xenon-Arc
23TM23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
61TM61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated
TM109 Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere under Low Humidities
116TM116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method
124TM124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics After Repeated Home Laundering
132TM132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
135TM135 Dimensional Change of Fabrics after Home Laundering
TM158 Dimensional Changes on Dry Cleaning in Perchloroethylene: Machine Method
172TM172 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
188TM188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home Laundering
Evaluation Procedure 1EP1 AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change
Evaluation Procedure 2EP2 AATCC Gray Scale for Staining
Evaluation Procedure 8EP8 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale
M11 A Glossary of AATCC Standard Term
...
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