ASTM D2282-99(2005)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe (Withdrawn 2007)
Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe (Withdrawn 2007)
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene (ABS) pipe produced by single extrusion or simultaneous multiple coextrusion, in standard thermoplastic pipe dimension ratios and pressure rated for water (see Appendix X1). Included are criteria for classifying ABS plastic pipe materials and ABS plastic pipe, a system of nomenclature for ABS plastic pipe, and requirements and test methods for materials, workmanship, dimensions, sustained pressure, burst pressure, and extrusion quality. Methods of marking are also given.
1.2 The products covered by this specification are intended for use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, which are chemically compatible with the piping materials. Due to inherent hazards associated with testing components and systems with compressed air or other compressed gases some manufacturers do not allow pneumatic testing of their products. Consult with specific product/component manufacturers for their specific testing procedures prior to pneumatic testing.
Note 1—Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gases contain large amounts of stored energy which present serious saftey hazards should a system fail for any reason.
1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
1.5The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This specification covers acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene (ABS) pipe produced by single extrusion or simultaneous multiple coextrusion, in standard thermoplastic pipe dimension ratios and pressure rated for water (see Appendix 1). Included are criteria for classifying ABS plastic pipe materials and ABS plastic pipe, a system of nomenclature for ABS plastic pipe, and requirements and test methods for materials, workmanship, dimensions, sustained pressure, burst pressure, and extrusion quality. Methods of marking are also given.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems, this specification was withdrawn in November 2006. This standard is being withdrawn because the method of obtaining pressure rating has no supporting data.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: D 2282 – 99 (Reapproved 2005)
Standard Specification for
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe (SDR-
PR)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2282; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
1.1 This specification covers acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene 2.1 ASTM Standards:
(ABS) pipe produced by single extrusion or simultaneous D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
multiple coextrusion, in standard thermoplastic pipe dimension D 1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe
ratiosandpressureratedforwater(seeAppendixX1).Included Under Constant Internal Pressure
are criteria for classifyingABS plastic pipe materials andABS D 1599 TestMethodforShort-TimeHydraulicFailurePres-
plastic pipe, a system of nomenclature for ABS plastic pipe, sure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
andrequirementsandtestmethodsformaterials,workmanship, D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
dimensions, sustained pressure, burst pressure, and extrusion Plastics
quality. Methods of marking are also given. D 2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
1.2 The products covered by this specification are intended moplastic Pipe and Fittings
for use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, which D 2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design
are chemically compatible with the piping materials. Due to Basis forThermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design
inherent hazards associated with testing components and sys- Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Products
tems with compressed air or other compressed gases some D 3965 Specification for Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-
manufacturersdonotallowpneumatictestingoftheirproducts. Styrene (ABS) Compounds for Pipe and Fittings
Consult with specific product/component manufacturers for F 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
their specific testing procedures prior to pneumatic testing. 2.2 Federal Standard:
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
NOTE 1—Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gases
2.3 Military Standard:
contain large amounts of stored energy which present serious saftey
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
hazards should a system fail for any reason.
2.4 NSF Standard:
1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,
Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Related
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These
Materials
notesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shall
not be considered as requirements of the specification.
3. Terminology
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.1 General—Definitions are in accordance with Terminol-
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided
ogy F 412. Abbreviations are in accordance with Terminology
for information purposes only.
D 1600, unless otherwise indicated. The abbreviation for
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic is ABS.
test method portion, Section 7, of this specification. This
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
3.2.1 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) pipe and fitting
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
plastics—plastics containing polymers or blends of polymers,
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
tions prior to use.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Available from the National Sanitation Foundation, P.O. Box 1468,AnnArbor,
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.61 on Water. MI 48106.
Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originally AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
e1
approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 2282 – 99 . Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D 2282 – 99 (2005)
or both, in which the minimum butadiene content is 6 %, the as described in Specification D 3965. For pipe produced by
minimum acrylonitrile content is 15 %, the minimum styrene simultaneous multiple coextrusion, all layers shall be of the
or substituted styrene content, or both, is 15 %, and the same formulation.
maximum content of all other monomers is not more than 5 %, 4.5 Rework Material—The manufacturers shall use only
and lubricants, stabilizers, and colorants. their own clean rework pipe material and the pipe produced
3.2.2 hydrostatic design stress—the estimated maximum shall meet all the requirements of this specification.
tensile stress the material is capable of withstanding continu-
5. Pipe Classification
ously with a high degree of certainty that failure of the pipe
will not occur. This stress is circumferential when internal
5.1 General—This specification coversABS pipe produced
hydrostatic water pressure is applied.
by single extrusion or simultaneous multiple coextrusion from
3.2.3 pressure rating (PR)—the estimated maximum water
three ABS plastic pipe materials in four standard dimension
pressure the pipe is capable of withstanding continuously with
ratios and six water pressure ratings for nonthreaded pipe. Pipe
ahighdegreeofcertaintythatfailureofthepipewillnotoccur.
produced by simultaneous multiple coextrusion shall be clas-
3.2.4 relation between standard dimension ratio, hydro-
sified as “CoeX.”
staticdesignstress,andpressurerating—thefollowingexpres-
5.2 Standard Thermoplastic Pipe Dimension Ratios
sion is used in this specification to relate standard dimension
(SDR)—This specification covers ABS pipe in four standard
ratio, hydrostatic design stress, and pressure rating:
dimension ratios, namely, 13.5, 17, 21, and 26. These are
referred to as SDR13.5, SDR17, SDR21, and SDR26, respec-
2S/P 5 R 2 1 or 2 S/P 5 ~D /t! 2 1
O
tively.The pressure rating is uniform for all nominal pipe sizes
where:
for a given ABS pipe material and SDR (see Table X1.1,
S = hydrostatic design stress, psi (or MPa),
Appendix).
P = pressure rating, psi (or MPa),
D = average outside diameter, in. (or mm),
O
6. Requirements
t = minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm), and
6.1 Workmanship——The pipe shall be homogeneous
R = standardthermoplasticpipedimensionratio(D /tfor
O
throughout and free of visible cracks, holes, foreign inclusions,
ABS pipe), also known as SDR.
or other defects. The pipe shall be as uniform as commercially
3.2.5 standard thermoplastic pipe dimension ratio (SDR)—
practicable in color, opacity, density, and other physical prop-
the ratio of pipe diameter to wall thickness. ForABS pipe it is
erties.
calculated by dividing the average outside diameter of the pipe
6.2 Dimensions and Tolerances:
in millimetres or in inches by the minimum wall thickness in
6.2.1 Outside Diameters—The outside diameters and toler-
millimetres or in inches. If the wall thickness calculated by this
ances shall be as shown in Table 1 when measured in
formula is less than 0.060 in. (1.52 mm), it shall be arbitrarily
accordance with 7.4 and 7.4.1.
increased to 0.060 in. (1.52 mm). SDR values shall be rounded
6.2.2 Wall Thickness—The wall thicknesses and tolerances
to the nearest 0.5.
shall be as shown in Table 2 when measured in accordance
3.2.6 standard thermoplastic pipe materials designation
with 7.4 and 7.4.2.
code—the pipe materials designation code shall consist of the
abbreviation ABS for the type of plastic, followed by the
ASTM type and grade (see Table X1.2), and the hydrostatic
TABLE 1 Outside Diameters and Tolerances for ABS Plastic
design stress in units of 100 psi with any decimal figures
Pipe, in.
dropped. When the design stress code contains less than two
Tolerances
figures, a cipher is used before the number. Thus a complete
material code consists of three letters and four figures forABS
For Max and Min (Out
Nominal Pipe Outside
-of-Roundness)
plastic pipe materials (see 4.3).
Size Diameter
Average
SDR26 SDR17
SDR21 SDR13.5
4. Materials
⁄8 0.405 60.004 60.015 60.008
4.1 General—Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics
⁄4 0.540 60.004 60.015 60.008
used to make pipe meeting the requirements of this specifica-
⁄8 0.675 60.004 60.015 60.008
⁄2 0.840 60.004 60.015 60.008
tion are categorized by means of two criteria namely (1)
⁄4 1.050 60.004 60.015 60.010
short-term strength tests and (2) long-term strength tests.
1 1.315 60.005 60.015 60.010
4.2 Basic Materials—This specification covers ABS pipe 1 ⁄4 1.660 60.005 60.015 60.012
1 ⁄2 1.900 60.006 60.030 60.012
made from three ABS plastics as defined in Specification
2 2.375 60.006 60.030 60.012
D 3965, in which the requirements are based on short-term
2 ⁄2 2.875 60.007 60.030 60.015
tests. These are ABS Classes 42222, 20643, and 30444.
3 3.500 60.008 60.030 60.015
3 ⁄2 4.000 60.008 60.030 60.015
4.3 Hydrostatic Design Stress—This specification covers
4 4.500 60.009 60.050 60.015
ABS pipe made from ABS plastics as defined by four hydro-
5 5.563 60.010 60.050 60.030
static design stresses developed on the basis of long-term tests 6 6.625 60.011 60.050 60.035
8 8.625 60.015 60.075 60.045
(Appendix X1.2).
10 10.750 60.015 60.075 60.050
4.4 Compound—TheABS plastic extrusion compound shall
12 12.750 60.015 60.075 60.060
meet the requirements ofABS Classes 42222, 20643, or 30444
D 2282 – 99 (2005)
TABLE 2 Wall Thicknesses and Tolerances for ABS Plastic Pipe
A
Wall Thickness ,in.
Nominal Pipe
SDR26 SDR21 SDR17 SDR13.5
Size, in.
Min Tolerance Min Tolerance Min Tolerance Min Tolerance
⁄8 . . . . . . 0.060 +0.020
⁄4 . . . . . . 0.060 +0.020
⁄8 . . . . . . 0.060 +0.020
⁄2 . . . . 0.060 +0.020 0.062 +0.020
⁄4 . . 0.060 +0.020 0.062 +0.020 0.078 +0.020
1 0.060 +0.020 0.063 +0.020 0.077 +0.020 0.097 +0.020
1 ⁄4 0.064 +0.020 0.079 +0.020 0.098 +0.020 0.123 +0.020
1 ⁄2 0.073 +0.020 0.090 +0.020 0.112 +0.020 0.141 +0.020
2 0.091 +0.020 0.113 +0.020 0.140 +0.020 0.176 +0.021
2 ⁄2 0.110 +0.020 0.137 +0.020 0.169 +0.020 0.231 +0.026
3 0.135 +0.020 0.167 +0.020 0.206 +0.025 0.259 +0.031
3 ⁄2 0.154 +0.020 0.190 +0.023 0.235 +0.028 0.296 +0.036
4 0.173 +0.021 0.214 +0.026 0.265 +0.032 0.333 +0.040
5 0.214 +0.027 0.265 +0.032 0.327 +0.039 0.412 +0.049
6 0.255 +0.031 0.316 +0.038 0.390 +0.047 0.491 +0.059
8 0.332 +0.040 0.410 +0.049 . . . .
10 0.413 +0.050 0.511 +0.061 . . . .
12 0.490 +0.059 0.606 +0.073 . . . .
A
The minimum is the lowest wall thickness of the pipe at any cross section. The maximum permitted wall thickness, at any cross section, is the minimum wall thickness
plus the stated tolerance. All tolerances are on the plus side of the minimum requirement.
TABLE 4 Burst Pressure Requirements for Water at 73°F (23°C)
6.2.3 Thickness of Outer Layer—For pipe produced by
for ABS Plastic Pipe
simultaneous multiple extrusion, that is, pipe containing two or
A
more concentric layers, the outer layer shall be at least 0.020 Min Burst Pressure
Standard
in. (0.50 mm) thick.
Dimension ABS2112 ABS1316 ABS1210 ABS1208
Ratio
6.2.4 WallThicknessRange—Thewallthicknessrangeshall
psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa
be within 12 % when measured in accordance with 7.4 and
13.5 1050 7.24 960 6.62 830 5.72 530 3.65
7.4.3.
17 830 5.72 750 5.17 660 4.55 420 2.90
21 660 4.55 600 4.14 530 3.65 330 2.28
6.3 Bond—For pipe produced by simultaneous multiple
26 530 3.65 480 3.31 420 2.90 260 1.79
coextrusion, the bond between the layers shall be strong and
A
The fiber stresses used to derive these test pressures are as follows:
uniform, it shall not be possible to separate any two layers with
ABS2112 6600 psi (45.5 MPa)
a probe or point of a knife blade so that the layers separate
ABS1316 6000 psi (41.4 MPa)
cleanly at any point, nor shall separation of bond occur,
ABS1210 5240 psi (36.2 MPa)
ABS1208 3300 psi (22.8 MPa)
between layers, during testing performed under the require-
ments of this specification.
Some minor adjustments have been made to keep the test pressures uniform to
simplify testing.
6.4 Sustained Pressure—The pipe shall not fail, balloon,
burst, or weep as defined in Test Method D 1598 at the test
pressures given in Table 3 when tested in accordance with 7.5.
6.5 Burst Pressure—The minimum burst pressures forABS
7. Test Methods
plastic pipe shall be as given in Table 4, when determined in
7.1 Conditioning—Condition the test specimens at 73 6
accordance with 7.6.
3.6°F (23 6 2°C) and 50 6 5 % relative humidity for not less
than 40 h prior to test in accordance with Procedure A of
TABLE 3 Sustained Pressure Test Conditions for Water at 73°F
Practice D 618 for those tests where conditioning is required.
(23°C) for ABS Plastic Pipe
7.2 Test Conditions—Conduct the tests in the Standard
A
Pressure Required for Test Laboratory Atmosphere of 23 6 2°C and 50 6 5 % relative
Standard
humidity, unless otherwise specified in the test methods or in
ABS1208,
Dimension ABS1316 ABS2112
ABS1210
this specification.
Ratio
psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa
7.3 Sampling—The selection of the sample or samples of
13.5 510 3.52 430 2.96 340 2.34
pipe shall be as agreed upon by the purchaser and the seller. In
17 400 2.76 340 2.34 270 1.86
case of no prior agreement, any sample selected by the testing
21 320 2.21 270 1.86 220 1.52
26 260 1.79 220 1.52 170 1.17
laboratory shall be deemed adequate.
A
The fiber stresses used to derive these test pressures are as follows:
7.3.1 Test Specimens—Not less than 50 % of the test speci-
ABS1316 3200 psi (22.1 MPa)
mens required for any pressure test shall have at least a part of
ABS2112 2700 psi (18.6 MPa)
the marking in their central sections. The central section is that
ABS1208, ABS1210 2140 psi (14.8 MPa)
portion of pipe which is at least one pipe diameter away from
Some minor adjustments have been made to keep the test pressures uniform to
simplify testing. an end closure.
----------
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.