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ASTM D3617/D3617M-16

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Sampling and Analysis of Built-Up Roof Systems During Application

Standard Practice for Sampling and Analysis of Built-Up Roof Systems During Application

ABSTRACT
This practice describes the standard procedure for sampling, analysis, and removal of specimens in built-up bituminous roof systems during application, but before the application of flood coating and top surfacing, for determining the approximate quantities of the components and the possible presence of moisture, or dry spots between plies, in the field. These components may be composed of insulation (when part of the roof membrane system), plies of roofing felt, interply layers of bituminous material, and top coating (if present, before any surfacing aggregate has been applied). Appropriate calculation procedures are also indicated herein.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is a guide for removing specimens for built-up bituminous roof systems during application, but before the application of flood coating and top surfacing, for determining the approximate quantities of the components and the possible presence of moisture, or dry spots between plies, in the field. Components may consist of:  
1.1.1 Insulation, when part of the roof membrane system,  
1.1.2 Plies of roofing felt,  
1.1.3 Interply layers of bituminous material, and  
1.1.4 Top coating, if present, before any surfacing aggregate has been applied.  
1.2 This practice is applicable to both 914-mm [36-in.] and 1000-mm [39 3/8-in.] wide felt rolls.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2016
ICS
91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials
Technical Committee
D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
Drafting Committee
D08.20 - Roofing Membrane Systems
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3617/D3617M-07(2015)e1 - Standard Practice for Sampling and Analysis of Built-Up Roof Systems During Application
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Referred By
ASTM D4073/D4073M-06(2019)e1 - Standard Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bituminous Roofing Membranes
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Referred By
ASTM D2829/D2829M-07(2023) - Standard Practice for Sampling and Analysis of Existing Built-Up Roof Systems
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D3617/D3617M − 16
Standard Practice for
Sampling and Analysis of Built-Up Roof Systems During
1
Application
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3617/D3617M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope D227/D227M Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic
Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
1.1 This practice is a guide for removing specimens for
D250 Standard Specification forAsphalt-SaturatedAsbestos
built-upbituminousroofsystemsduringapplication,butbefore
Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing (Withdrawn
the application of flood coating and top surfacing, for deter-
3
1991)
mining the approximate quantities of the components and the
D2178/D2178M SpecificationforAsphaltGlassFeltUsedin
possible presence of moisture, or dry spots between plies, in
Roofing and Waterproofing
the field. Components may consist of:
D2626/D2626M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and
1.1.1 Insulation, when part of the roof membrane system,
Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
1.1.2 Plies of roofing felt,
D3158 Specification for Asphalt Saturated and Coated Or-
1.1.3 Interply layers of bituminous material, and
3
ganic Felt Used in Roofing (Withdrawn 1983)
1.1.4 Top coating, if present, before any surfacing aggregate
D3378 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated As-
has been applied.
bestos Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing (Withdrawn
3
1.2 This practice is applicable to both 914-mm [36-in.] and
1985)
3
1000-mm [39 ⁄8-in.] wide felt rolls.
3. Sampling
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
3.1 Unless otherwise specified, take at least one specimen
2 2
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each for each separate roof, plus one for each 929 m [10 000 ft ];
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
take specimens at random.
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
3.2 If deficiencies are indicated in the membrane, additional
with the standard.
Practice D3617/D3617M test cuts shall be taken at four
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
locations diagonally—3 m [10 ft] in each direction—from the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
original test cut to determine the extent of the deficient area.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4. Test Specimen
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.1 Sweep the surface of the membrane clean where each
test specimen will be taken.
2. Referenced Documents
4.2 For determining approximate quantities of components,
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
cut a 300- by 300-mm [12- by 12-in.] specimen from the
D226/D226M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic
membrane using a template (Fig. 1).
Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
4.2.1 If the membrane is adhered to the insulation, remove
the membrane from the adhering insulation.
4.2.2 If the membrane is adhered directly to the roof deck,
1
ThispracticeisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD08onRoofingand
estimate the quantity of bitumen remaining on the deck after
Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.20 on Roofing
the specimen is removed.
Membrane Systems.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2016. Published November 2016. Originally
4.3 For the purpose of determining the felt spacing, cut a
approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D3617/D3617M – 07
ɛ1
100- by 111-mm [4- by 44-in.] rectangular specimen from the
(2015) . DOI: 10.1520/D3617_D3617M-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3617/D3617M − 16
Square (4.2) Rectangular (4.3)
Dimension
mm in. mm in.
A 300 12 100 4
B 300 12 1000 40
C 150 6 150 6
D 40 1.5 40 1.5
E 40 1.5 40 1.5
1 1
F3 ⁄8 3 ⁄8
FIG. 1 Dimensions of Templates for Roof Sampling
membrane, using a template (Fig. 1) placed at right angles to 6. Calculation (See Table 1 for Form and Sample
the long dimension of the felts. Computation)
4.4 Identi
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: D3617/D3617M − 07 (Reapproved 2015) D3617/D3617M − 16
Standard Practice for
Sampling and Analysis of Built-Up Roof Systems During
1
Application
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3617/D3617M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1
ε NOTE—Units information was editorially corrected in June 2015.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice is a guide for removing specimens for built-up bituminous roof systems during application, but before the
application of flood coating and top surfacing, for determining the approximate quantities of the components and the possible
presence of moisture, or dry spots between plies, in the field. Components may consist of:
1.1.1 Insulation, when part of the roof membrane system,
1.1.2 Plies of roofing felt,
1.1.3 Interply layers of bituminous material, and
1.1.4 Top coating, if present, before any surfacing aggregate has been applied.
3
1.2 This practice is applicable to both 914-mm [36-in.] and 1000-mm [39 ⁄8-in.] wide felt rolls.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D226D226/D226M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D227D227/D227M Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
3
D250 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Asbestos Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing (Withdrawn 1991)
D2178D2178/D2178M Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D2626D2626/D2626M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
3
D3158 Specification for Asphalt Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Used in Roofing (Withdrawn 1983)
3
D3378 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Asbestos Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing (Withdrawn 1985)
3. Sampling
2 2
3.1 Unless otherwise specified, take at least one specimen for each separate roof, plus one for each 929 m [10 000 ft ]; take
specimens at random.
3.2 Take additional specimens in which If deficiencies are indicated in the membrane membrane, additional Practice
D3617/D3617M test cuts shall be taken at four locations diagonally—3 m [10 ft] in each direction—from the original test cut to
determine the extent of the deficient area.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.20 on Roofing
Membrane Systems.
Current edition approved June 15, 2015Nov. 1, 2016. Published June 2015November 2016. Originally approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 20072015 as
ɛ1
D3617 – 07.D3617/D3617M – 07 (2015) . DOI: 10.1520/D3617_D3617M-07R15E01.10.1520/D3617_D3617M-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3617/D3617M − 16
4. Test Specimen
4.1 Sweep the surface of the membrane clean where each test specimen will be taken.
4.2 For determining approximate quantities of components, cut a 300- by 300-mm [12- by 12-in.] specimen from the membrane
using a template (Fig. 1).
4.2.1 If the membrane is adhered to the insulation, remove the membrane withfrom the adhering insulation.
4.2.2 If the membrane is adhered directly to the roof deck, estimate the quantity of bitumen
...

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1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D5869/D5869M-07a(2023)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Roofing and waterproofing materials and systems undergo changes in physical properties as a result of being subjected to heat. They also undergo changes in physical properties as they age in service. Since service conditions vary widely, any relationship between changes observed in this practice and changes in service must be established by the user of this practice.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes a procedure and conditions of temperature and time for heat exposure of roofing and waterproofing materials and systems in the presence of air.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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