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ASTM F832-90(2001)

(Classification)

Standard Classification for Security Seals

Standard Classification for Security Seals

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This standard is intended to provide information on currently available commercial seals as a guide in their selection for specific applications. This classification is not intended to inhibit innovation or development of new types of seals.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification covers categories of commercially available security seals. Special-purpose seals, such as fiber optic and sophisticated electronic seals, are not covered by this classification.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-2000
ICS
97.020 - Home economics in general
Technical Committee
F12 - Security Systems and Equipment
Drafting Committee
F12.50 - Locking Devices
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F832-90(1994)e1 - Standard Classification for Security Seals
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001
Replaced By
ASTM F832-90(2008) - Standard Classification for Security Seals
Effective Date
01-Oct-2008
Referred By
ASTM F1157-04(2015) - Standard Practice for Classifying the Relative Performance of the Physical Properties of Security Seals
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001
Referred By
ASTM F946-85(2018) - Standard Guide for Establishing Security Seal Control and Accountability Procedures
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001
Referred By
ASTM F1699-96(2016) - Standard Classification for Passive Fiber Optic Seals
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001
Referred By
ASTM F1158-94(2015) - Standard Guide for Inspection and Evaluation of Tampering of Security Seals
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001

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ASTM F832-90(2001) - Standard Classification for Security SealsASTM F832-90(2001) - Standard Classification for Security Seals
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ASTM F832-90(2001) - Standard Classification for Security Seals
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F 832 – 90 (Reapproved 2001)
Standard Classification for
Security Seals
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 832; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 5.3 Strap—The strap seal is a metal or plastic strap which is
secured to form a loop by inserting one end into or through a
1.1 This classification covers categories of commercially
locking mechanism on the other end. Examples of this type are
available security seals. Special-purpose seals, such as fiber
the box and ball end seal.
optic and sophisticated electronic seals, are not covered by this
5.4 Cable—The cable seal consists of a cable and a locking
classification.
mechanism. On a one-piece seal, the locking or seizing
2. Terminology mechanism is permanently attached to one end of the cable. A
two-piece cable seal has a separate locking mechanism which
2.1 Definitions:
slips onto the cable or prefabricated end.
2.1.1 security seal—a passive, one-time locking device to
5.5 Bolt—The bolt seal is a metal rod, threaded or un-
detect tampering or entry, and may be of substantial construc-
threaded, with a formed head, and is secured with a separate
tion.Sealsrequireinspectiontoindicatewhethertamperinghas
locking mechanism. Threaded bolts are usually bent after
occurred or entry has been attempted.
installation to upset the threads and prevent undetected re-
2.1.1.1 barrier type security seals—seals that are con-
moval of the locking mechanism.
structed and manufactured of material such as steel or cable
5.6 Cinch or Pull-Up—The cinch or pull-up type is an
with the intent to delay intrusion, and are generally removed
indicative seal. It consists of a thin strip of material, serrated or
with quality bolt cutters or cable cutters.
nonserrated, with a locking mechanism attached to one end.
2.1.1.2 indicative type security seals—seals that are con-
The free end is pulled through a hole in the locking mechanism
structed and manufactured of material that can easily be broken
and drawn up to the necessary tightness. Cinch or pull-up type
by hand or simple snipping tool or shear.
seals may have multiple lock positions. These seals are
3. Significance and Use
generally made of synthetics such as nylon or plastic and
should not be compared to simple electrical ties.
3.1 This standard is intended to provide information on
5.7 Twist—Twist seals are made of steel rod or heavy gage
currently available commercial seals as a guide in their
wire of various diameters, which is inserted through the
selection for specific applications. This classification is not
locking fixture and twisted around itself
...

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ABSTRACT
This practice covers methods for testing the physical properties of mechanical (passive) security seals. Where appropriate, the various tests include particular apparatus or procedural specifications required for different types of security seals. A security seal shall be evaluated in accordance with its classification into one of five general groups and its performance in the following six tests: pull (tensile) shear, bending, impact, low temperature impact, and high temperature pull (tensile). A security seal shall receive a grade designation based upon its measured performance in each of the required tests. The seals shall be classified according to groups: Group 1; Group 2; Group 3; Group 4; and Group 5. Pull test, shear test, bending test, impact test, and extreme temperature tests shall be performed to conform with the specified requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers methods for testing the physical properties of mechanical (passive) security seals. Where appropriate, the various tests include particular apparatus or procedural specifications required for different types of security seals. This practice does not address adhesive (tape or label style) or electronic types of security seals.  
1.2 This practice will serve as a basis for comparing the response of various security seals under different simulated modes of attack. The security seal to be evaluated shall first be classified into established groupings, and then tested in the manner designated as most suitable for that class of seal, in accordance with Classification F832.  
1.3 A mechanical security seal is a single use, passive device intended to detect tampering or entry into the sealed item. Removal of the security seal requires permanent and irreversible damage to the seal. The following procedures reflect the relative performance of security seals when subject to various destructive physical attacks. These tests simulate known and likely security seal implementation and attack methods.  
1.4 Security seals often contain unique identification markings for authentication purposes to discourage duplication and to prevent reapplication. This practice does not address unique identifiers or vulnerabilities of security seals.
Note 1: See Guide F1158 for procedures on the inspection and evaluation of tampering of security seals. See also Guide F946.  
1.5 It is the responsibility of users of this practice to interpret their specific security needs concerning the application of seals, and to determine the grade of seal appropriate for their particular application. ASTM assumes no responsibility for losses occurring as a result of a defeated seal, whether the defeat is apparent, or the seal is not suited for its application.  
1.6 The values as stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are given for information only.  
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1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 If a seal can be opened by any means and successfully reapplied without exhibiting signs indicative of prior attack, the integral quality of the seal is in serious question. This guide allows that any particular method of attempted defeat can be employed to defeat a seal, and concentrates not on the effectiveness of the seal to resist that attack, but rather on the nature of the individual seal to inhibit reapplication.  
4.2 This standard presents guidelines for inspection to assist in determining whether an attempt to defeat a security seal, and to possibly reapply the seal, has been made. In all cases, the guidelines are meant to focus attention on signs of attack and reapplication.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers procedures for the inspection and evaluation of tampering of security seals.  
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1.3 This guide is not intended to be fully comprehensive; certain types of security seals, such as labels, have not been addressed to date. Further, it is the responsibility of users of this guide to interpret their specific security needs concerning the use of seals, and to determine the grade of seal appropriate for their particular application. ASTM assumes no responsibility for losses occurring as a result of a defeated seal.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers procedures for maintaining a continuous line of accountability for security seals from the time of manufacture to destruction of the seal subsequent to its use.  
1.2 The procedures contained herein are applicable to usage of security seals that are coded or numbered in a manner to make each seal unique. See also Classification F832.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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3.1 This standard is intended to provide information on currently available commercial seals as a guide in their selection for specific applications. This classification is not intended to inhibit innovation or development of new types of seals.
SCOPE
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ABSTRACT
This practice covers methods for testing the physical properties of mechanical (passive) security seals. Where appropriate, the various tests include particular apparatus or procedural specifications required for different types of security seals. A security seal shall be evaluated in accordance with its classification into one of five general groups and its performance in the following six tests: pull (tensile) shear, bending, impact, low temperature impact, and high temperature pull (tensile). A security seal shall receive a grade designation based upon its measured performance in each of the required tests. The seals shall be classified according to groups: Group 1; Group 2; Group 3; Group 4; and Group 5. Pull test, shear test, bending test, impact test, and extreme temperature tests shall be performed to conform with the specified requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers methods for testing the physical properties of mechanical (passive) security seals. Where appropriate, the various tests include particular apparatus or procedural specifications required for different types of security seals. This practice does not address adhesive (tape or label style) or electronic types of security seals.  
1.2 This practice will serve as a basis for comparing the response of various security seals under different simulated modes of attack. The security seal to be evaluated shall first be classified into established groupings, and then tested in the manner designated as most suitable for that class of seal, in accordance with Classification F832.  
1.3 A mechanical security seal is a single use, passive device intended to detect tampering or entry into the sealed item. Removal of the security seal requires permanent and irreversible damage to the seal. The following procedures reflect the relative performance of security seals when subject to various destructive physical attacks. These tests simulate known and likely security seal implementation and attack methods.  
1.4 Security seals often contain unique identification markings for authentication purposes to discourage duplication and to prevent reapplication. This practice does not address unique identifiers or vulnerabilities of security seals.
Note 1: See Guide F1158 for procedures on the inspection and evaluation of tampering of security seals. See also Guide F946.  
1.5 It is the responsibility of users of this practice to interpret their specific security needs concerning the application of seals, and to determine the grade of seal appropriate for their particular application. ASTM assumes no responsibility for losses occurring as a result of a defeated seal, whether the defeat is apparent, or the seal is not suited for its application.  
1.6 The values as stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are given for information only.  
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4.1.1.1 How is the building used?
4.1.1.2 Are there any special cleaning requirements?
4.1.1.3 Are there any at-risk populations that need to be considered, such as children, asthmatics, or pregnant woman?
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SCOPE
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This specification covers the requirements for food service equipment manuals which shall contain, as a minimum, information pertaining to complete installation and start-up, operation, preventive maintenance, and service instructions for troubleshooting, repair, and component replacement, including applicable charts and diagrams, and an illustrated parts data section.
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SCOPE
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