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ASTM D3953-05

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals

Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers flat steel strapping and seals intended for use in closing, reinforcing, bundling articles for shipment, unitizing, palletizing, and bracing for carloading and truckloading.
1.2 This specification includes strapping and seals made from carbon steel and applies only to the types and sizes as cataloged by strapping suppliers to be a standard, commercially available product. It does not include "specialty"-type strapping as developed for special applications or strapping produced from alloy metals.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard.
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat applies only to the test method portion, Sections 11, 12, and 13, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Aug-2005
ICS
55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.25 - Palletizing and Unitizing of Loads
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3953-02 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Replaced By
ASTM D3953-06 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seal
Effective Date
15-Sep-2006
Referred By
ASTM D5118/D5118M-22 - Standard Practice for Fabrication of Fiberboard Shipping Boxes
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6256/D6256M-16 - Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Shipping Boxes with Skidded, Load-Bearing Bases
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6251/D6251M-19 - Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Panelboard Shipping Boxes
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6573/D6573M-13(2020) - Standard Specification for General Purpose Wirebound Shipping Boxes
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6880/D6880M-19 - Standard Specification for Wood Boxes
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6255/D6255M-18 - Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D4675-14a(2022) - Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials<sup>1</sup>
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6039/D6039M-18 - Standard Specification for Open and Covered Wood Crates
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM C877-21 - Standard Specification for External Sealing Bands for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM A700-14(2019) - Standard Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D4727/D4727M-22 - Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D8505/D8505M-23 - Standard Specification for Basalt and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D1974/D1974M-22 - Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005

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ASTM D3953-05 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and SealsASTM D3953-05 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
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ASTM D3953-05 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 3953 – 05
Standard Specification for
1
Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3953; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or
Packaging Components for Testing
1.1 This specification covers flat steel strapping and seals
D4675 Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping
intended for use in closing, reinforcing, bundling articles for
Materials
shipment,unitizing,palletizing,andbracingforcarloadingand
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
truckloading.
ASTM Test Methods
1.2 This specification includes strapping and seals made
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
from carbon steel and applies only to the types and sizes as
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
cataloged by strapping suppliers to be a standard, commer-
2.2 Military Standard:
cially available product. It does not include “specialty”-type
MIL-STD-105 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspec-
strapping as developed for special applications or strapping
3
tion by Attributes
produced from alloy metals.
2.3 AAR Open Top Loading Rules Manual, Section No. 1,
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
General Rules for Loading All Commodities, Part 2, Rule 17
as standard.
AAR Rule Governing the Loading of Commodities on
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat applies only to the
4
Open Top Cars
test method portion, Sections 11, 12, and 13, of this specifica-
tion: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety
3. Terminology
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
3.1 General definitions for packaging and distribution envi-
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
ronments are found in Terminology D996.
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
4. Strapping Classifications
4.1 Strapping shall be of the following types, finish and
2. Referenced Documents
2 sizes:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Type 1, Flat Strapping: Power Machine and Hand Applica-
A90/A90M Test Method for Weight [Mass)] of Coating on
tion:
Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings
Regular-duty
A109 Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maxi-
Regular-duty high-strength
mum Percent), Cold-Rolled
Heavy-duty
A239 Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc
Type 2: Nail-On
(Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel Articles
4.1.1 Strapping Finish, Lubricated or Dry (see 8.3):
B504 Test Method for Measurement of Thickness of Me-
4.1.1.1 Finish A—Organic (Pigmented or Unpigmented
tallic Coatings by the Coulometric Method
Paint)
D996 TerminologyofPackagingandDistributionEnviron-
4.1.1.2 Finish B—Galvanized (Hot Dipped or Electro-
ments
Deposit Galvanized) (see 8.10):
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
Grade 1—Heavy Coating
Grade 2—Moderate Coating
Grade 3—Commercial Coating
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on
4.1.1.3 Finish C—Organic Painted Metallic Filled (Alumi-
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.25 on Palletizing
and Unitizing of Loads. num or Zinc)
Current edition approved Aug. 15, 2005. Published October 2005. Originally
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D3953–02.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from the Association of American Railroads (AAR), Safety and
the ASTM website. Operations, 50 F St., NW, Washington, DC 20001–1564.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3953–05
4.1.1.4 Finish D—Uncoated 7. Materials and Manufacture
4.1.2 Strapping Sizes— Strapping shall have the widths and
7.1 Materials shall be cold-rolled carbon steel of the quality
thicknesses in accordance with sizes shown inTable 1,Table 2
normally used for this purpose in commercial practice, and the
and Table 3.
physical mechanical property requirements, as determined by
tests, shall be within the allowable limits.
5. Seal Classifications
7.1.1 Type 1 Regular-Duty Strapping—Regu
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers flat steel strapping and seals intended for use in closing, reinforcing, bundling articles for shipment, unitizing, palletizing, and bracing for carloading, truckloading, lifting, and lashing.  
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1.4 Performance characteristics may be negatively affected by extremes of temperatures, such as occur during the annealing of steel.  
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ASTM D4279-95(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers—Constant and Cycle Methods

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4.1 These test methods are normally used for the following purposes:  
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4.1.2 To compare performance of different types of containers,  
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4.1.4 To maintain quality control.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of water vapor transmission rates for bulk shipping containers, as follows:  
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1.3 The test may be applied to the container as packed, or after one or more performance tests such as drum (Method D782), vibration (Methods D999), drop (Test Method D5276), impact resistance (Test Methods D880, D4003, and D5277), or performance tests (Practice D4169), as required.  
1.4 For small shipping containers requiring greater accuracy in weighing, the water vapor transmission may be determined in accordance with Test Method D895 or Test Method D1251.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM D5168-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Triple-wall corrugated fiberboard containers are used to unitize products into containers of size and shape suitable for manual or mechanical handling and to protect the contents against environmental, handling, shipping, and storage conditions.  
4.2 This practice is intended to cover some of the basic constructions and styles of commercially available triple-wall fiberboard packaging used to unitize and protect contents.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the fabrication and closure of new triple-wall corrugated fiberboard containers.  
1.2 This practice indicates the factors and components that must be controlled in the manufacture of triple-wall fiberboard containers.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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