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ASTM D3953-02

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals

Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers flat steel strapping and seals intended for use in closing, reinforcing, bundling articles for shipment, unitizing, palletizing, and bracing for carloading and truckloading.
1.2 This specification includes strapping and seals made from carbon steel and applies only to the types and sizes as cataloged by strapping suppliers to be a standard, commercially available product. It does not include "specialty"-type strapping as developed for special applications or strapping produced from alloy metals.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard.
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat applies only to the test method portion, Sections 11, 12, and 13, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Nov-2002
ICS
55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.25 - Palletizing and Unitizing of Loads
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3953-97 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Replaced By
ASTM D3953-05 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6254/D6254M-20 - Standard Specification for Wirebound Pallet-Type Wood Boxes
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM F1312-19(2023) - Standard Specification for Brick, Insulating, High Temperature, Fire Clay
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM D5168-22 - Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM D6573/D6573M-13(2020) - Standard Specification for General Purpose Wirebound Shipping Boxes
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM D6880/D6880M-19 - Standard Specification for Wood Boxes
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM D1974/D1974M-22 - Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM D4727/D4727M-22 - Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM A700-14(2019) - Standard Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM C877M-21 - Standard Specification for External Sealing Bands for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections (Metric)
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM D7478/D7478M-11(2017) - Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Sheathed Wood Crates
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM D6255/D6255M-18 - Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM D6251/D6251M-19 - Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Panelboard Shipping Boxes
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002
Referred By
ASTM D4675-14a(2022) - Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials<sup>1</sup>
Effective Date
10-Nov-2002

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ASTM D3953-02 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and SealsASTM D3953-02 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
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ASTM D3953-02 - Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 3953 – 02
Standard Specification for
1
Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3953; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
5
1. Scope D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
D4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or
1.1 This specification covers flat steel strapping and seals
5
Packaging Components for Testing
intended for use in closing, reinforcing, bundling articles for
D4675 Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping
shipment,unitizing,palletizing,andbracingforcarloadingand
5
Materials
truckloading.
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
1.2 This specification includes strapping and seals made
6
ASTM Test Methods
from carbon steel and applies only to the types and sizes as
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
cataloged by strapping suppliers to be a standard, commer-
6
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
cially available product. It does not include “specialty”-type
2.2 Military Standard:
strapping as developed for special applications or strapping
MIL-STD-105 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspec-
produced from alloy metals.
7
tion by Attributes
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
2.3 AAR General Rules 15
as standard.
AAR Rule Governing the Loading of Commodities on
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat applies only to the
8
Open Top Cars
test method portion, Sections 11, 12, and 13, of this specifica-
tion: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety
3. Terminology
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
3.1 General definitions for packaging and distribution envi-
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
ronments are found in Terminology D996.
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
4. Strapping Classifications
2. Referenced Documents 4.1 Strapping shall be of the following types, finish and
sizes:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Type 1, Flat Strapping: Power Machine and Hand Applica-
A90/A90M Test Method for Weight (Mass) of Coating on
2 tion:
Iron or Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings
3 Regular-duty
A109 Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon, Cold-Rolled
Regular-duty high-strength
A239 TestMethodforLocatingtheThinnestSpotinaZinc
Heavy-duty
(Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel Articles by the
2 Type 2: Nail-On
Preece Test (Copper Sulfate Dip)
4.1.1 Strapping Finish, Lubricated or Dry (see 8.3):
B504 Test Method for Measurement of Thickness of Me-
4 4.1.1.1 Finish A—Organic (Pigmented or Unpigmented
tallic Coatings by the Coulometric Method
Paint)
D996 TerminologyofPackagingandDistributionEnviron-
5 4.1.1.2 Finish B—Galvanized (Hot Dipped or Electro-
ments
Deposit Galvanized) (see 8.10):
Grade 1—Heavy Coating
1
Grade 2—Moderate Coating
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.25 on Palletizing
and Unitizing of Loads.
6
Current edition approved Nov. 10, 2002. Published January 2003. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 14.02.
7
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as D3953–97. AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.06.
Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
3 8
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03. AAR Rule Governing the Loading of Commodities on OpenTop Cars, Section
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.05. No. 1 General Rules—Rule 15, available from the Association of American
5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.09. Railroads, Mechanical Division 50 F St., NW, Washington, DC 20001.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3953–02
Grade 3—Commercial Coating 6.2 Sizes or physical properties, or both, other than those
4.1.1.3 Finish C—Organic Painted Metallic Filled (Alumi- covered by this specification shall be as specified in the
num or Zinc) contract or order.
4.1.1.4 Finish D—Uncoated
4.1.2 Strapping Sizes— Strapping shall have the widths and
7. Materials and Manufacture
thicknesses in accordance with sizes shown inTable 1,Table 2
7.1 Materials shall be cold-rolled carbon steel of the quality
and Table 3.
normally used for this purpose in commercial practice, and the
physical mechanical property requiremen
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers flat steel strapping and seals intended for use in closing, reinforcing, bundling articles for shipment, unitizing, palletizing, and bracing for carloading, truckloading, lifting, and lashing.  
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ASTM D4279-95(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers—Constant and Cycle Methods

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4.1 These test methods are normally used for the following purposes:  
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4.1.3 To determine adequacy of protection for a specific product or application, and  
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SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of water vapor transmission rates for bulk shipping containers, as follows:  
1.1.1 Method A, for Reclosable Containers, and  
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1.3 The test may be applied to the container as packed, or after one or more performance tests such as drum (Method D782), vibration (Methods D999), drop (Test Method D5276), impact resistance (Test Methods D880, D4003, and D5277), or performance tests (Practice D4169), as required.  
1.4 For small shipping containers requiring greater accuracy in weighing, the water vapor transmission may be determined in accordance with Test Method D895 or Test Method D1251.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM D5168-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Triple-wall corrugated fiberboard containers are used to unitize products into containers of size and shape suitable for manual or mechanical handling and to protect the contents against environmental, handling, shipping, and storage conditions.  
4.2 This practice is intended to cover some of the basic constructions and styles of commercially available triple-wall fiberboard packaging used to unitize and protect contents.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the fabrication and closure of new triple-wall corrugated fiberboard containers.  
1.2 This practice indicates the factors and components that must be controlled in the manufacture of triple-wall fiberboard containers.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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