ASTM D3840-14
(Specification)Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe Fittings for Nonpressure Applications
Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe Fittings for Nonpressure Applications
ABSTRACT
This specification covers fiberglass pipe fittings intended for use in gravity flow systems for conveying sanitary sewage, storm water, and those industrial wastes for which the fittings are determined to be suitable. Laminating resins shall be classified as Types 1 and 2. Reinforcements shall be classified as Grades 1 and 2. Ultimate tensile strength; maximum shear strength; and dimension tests shall be performed to conform the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers fiberglass pipe fittings intended for use in gravity flow systems for conveying sanitary sewage, storm water, and those industrial wastes for which the fittings are determined to be suitable. Elbows, tees, laterals, crosses, reducers, and adapters are included. Both glass-fiber-reinforced thermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) and glass-fiber-reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP) are fiberglass pipes. Note 1—For the purposes of this standard, polymer does not include natural polymers.
1.2 This specification is intended to cover only dimensions, material properties, and workmanship rather than the structural design of the fittings. The structural design of the fittings shall be as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier, and needs to take into consideration the anticipated conditions of installation and service.
1.3 This specification covers only fittings fabricated from cut sections of pipe, or from a combination of pipe sections and contact molded (hand layup), or machine fabricated components.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 11, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Note 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
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Designation:D3840 −14 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin)
1
Pipe Fittings for Nonpressure Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3840; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This specification covers fiberglass pipe fittings in-
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
tended for use in gravity flow systems for conveying sanitary
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
sewage, storm water, and those industrial wastes for which the
D1600 Terminology forAbbreviatedTerms Relating to Plas-
fittings are determined to be suitable. Elbows, tees, laterals,
tics
crosses, reducers, and adapters are included. Both glass-fiber-
D1763 Specification for Epoxy Resins
reinforced thermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) and glass-fiber-
D2290 Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength of
reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP) are fiberglass pipes.
Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe
D3262 Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-
NOTE 1—For the purposes of this standard, polymer does not include
natural polymers. Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer Pipe
D3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiberglass”
1.2 This specification is intended to cover only dimensions,
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and
material properties, and workmanship rather than the structural
Fittings
design of the fittings. The structural design of the fittings shall
D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
be as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier, and needs
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
to take into consideration the anticipated conditions of instal-
F477 Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Join-
lation and service.
ing Plastic Pipe
1.3 This specification covers only fittings fabricated from
3. Terminology
cutsectionsofpipe,orfromacombinationofpipesectionsand
3.1 Definitions:
contact molded (hand layup), or machine fabricated compo-
3.1.1 General—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
nents.
nologies D883 and F412.Abbreviations are in accordance with
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Terminology D1600, unless otherwise indicated.
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
for information purposes only.
3.2.1 fiberglass pipe—a tubular product containing glass
fiber reinforcements embedded in or surrounded by cured
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
thermosetting resin. It is acceptable for the composite structure
test method portion, Section 11, of this specification. This
to contain aggregate, granular or platelet fillers, thixotropic
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
agents, pigments or dyes. It is acceptable to include thermo-
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
plastic or thermosetting liners or coatings.
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
3.2.2 reinforced polymer mortar pipe—a fiberglass pipe
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
with aggregate.
tions prior to use.
3.2.3 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe—a fiberglass pipe
NOTE 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
without aggregate.
3.2.4 qualification—One or more tests used to prove the
design of a product. Not a routine quality control test.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.23 on Reinforced
2
Plastic Piping Systems and Chemical Equipment. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved April 1, 2014. Published April 2014. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D3840 – 10. This Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
specification replaces Specification D4160. DOI: 10.1520/D3840-14. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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D3840−14
NOTE 3—Qualification requirements appear in 6.1, 7.2, and 12.3.
with a filled resin paste, leaving a smooth inner surface. The
interior of the seams shall also be sealed by coveri
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D3840 − 10 D3840 − 14 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin)
1
Pipe Fittings for Nonpressure Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3840; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This specification covers fiberglass pipe fittings intended for use in gravity flow systems for conveying sanitary sewage,
storm water, and those industrial wastes for which the fittings are determined to be suitable. Elbows, tees, laterals, crosses,
reducers, and adapters are included. Both glass-fiber-reinforced thermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) and glass-fiber-reinforced
polymer mortar pipe (RPMP) are fiberglass pipes.
NOTE 1—For the purposes of this standard, polymer does not include natural polymers.
1.2 This specification is intended to cover only dimensions, material properties, and workmanship rather than the structural
design of the fittings. The structural design of the fittings shall be as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier, and needs to
take into consideration the anticipated conditions of installation and service.
1.3 This specification covers only fittings fabricated from cut sections of pipe, or from a combination of pipe sections and
contact molded (hand layup), or machine fabricated components.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for
information purposes only.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 11, of this specification.This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
D1763 Specification for Epoxy Resins
D2290 Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength of Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe
D3262 Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer Pipe
D3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and Fittings
D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
F477 Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 General—Definitions are in accordance with Terminologies D883 and F412. Abbreviations are in accordance with
Terminology D1600, unless otherwise indicated.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.23 on Reinforced Plastic Piping
Systems and Chemical Equipment.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2010April 1, 2014. Published September 2010April 2014. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20052010 as
D3840 – 01D3840 – 10.(2005). This specification replaces Specification D4160. DOI: 10.1520/D3840-10.10.1520/D3840-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3840 − 14
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 fiberglass pipe—a tubular product containing glass fiber reinforcements embedded in or surrounded by cured
thermosetting resin. It is acceptable for the composite structure to contain aggregate, granular or platelet fillers, thixotropic agents,
pigments or dyes. It is acceptable to include thermoplastic or thermosetting liners or coatings.
3.2.2 reinforced polymer mortar pipe—a fiberglass pipe with aggregate.
3.2.3 re
...
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