ASTM F770-22
(Practice)Standard Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices
Standard Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information and to establish procedures for the operation, maintenance, inspection, and training for amusement rides and devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides guidelines for operations, maintenance, and inspection procedures for amusement rides and devices to be performed by the owner/operator.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F770 − 22
Standard Practice for
Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of
Amusement Rides and Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F770; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Significance and Use
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information
1.1 This practice provides guidelines for operations,
and to establish procedures for the operation, maintenance,
maintenance, and inspection procedures for amusement rides
inspection, and training for amusement rides and devices.
and devices to be performed by the owner/operator.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the 5. Owner/Operator’s Responsibility
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5.1 The owner/operator shall develop a program with nec-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
essary tasks to operate and maintain the amusement ride or
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
device. The program shall include but not be limited to:
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5.1.1 An operations program as outlined in Section 6;
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor- 5.1.2 A maintenance program as outlined in Section 7;
5.1.3 An inspection program as outlined in Section 8, and
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
5.1.4 A training program as outlined in Section 9.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
6. Operations Program Requirements
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
6.1 Operating Document—The owner/operator shall pre-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
pare an Operating Document for each amusement ride or
device based on the recommended instructions and specifica-
2. Referenced Documents
tions provided by the manufacturer. This Operating Document
2.1 ASTM Standards:
shall be made available to each amusement ride or device
F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction
operator and attendant. The Operating Document shall include
of Amusement Rides and Devices
but not be limited to:
6.1.1 Specific amusement ride or device operation policies
3. Terminology and procedures with pertinent information from the manufac-
turer’s instructions, including, but not limited to:
3.1 Definitions:
6.1.1.1 Description of the amusement ride or device opera-
3.1.1 owner/operator, n—person or organization that is
tion;
responsible for the operation, maintenance, and inspection of
6.1.1.2 Specific duties of each assigned operator(s) and
an amusement ride or device.
attendant(s) position(s) of the amusement ride or device;
3.1.1.1 Discussion—This definition applies only when the
6.1.1.3 General safety procedures;
full term (owner/operator) is used. The term is distinct from
6.1.1.4 Instructions on specific procedures to follow in the
operator or owner when used separately.
event of unusual conditions or an interruption of operation,
including an Evacuation Plan outlined in 6.2, and
6.1.1.5 Additional instructions from the owner/operator.
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement 6.2 Evacuation Plan—The owner/operator shall have and
Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.40 on
maintain an evacuation plan for each amusement ride or
Operation.
device.
Current edition approved June 1, 2022. Published June 2022. Originally
6.2.1 The owner/operator shall consider:
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as F770 – 21a. DOI:
10.1520/F0770-22.
6.2.1.1 Standard load/unload area evacuation as the pre-
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
ferred protocol;
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.2.1.2 Amusement ride or device manufacturer’s recom-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. mendations;
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F770 − 22
6.2.1.3 Conditions of the environment that could impact an recommendations, the owner/operator shall implement a pro-
evacuation; gram of maintenance, testing, and inspection providing for the
6.2.1.4 Personnel responsible for performing an evacuation; duties and responsibilities necessary in the care of each
6.2.1.5 Notification and cooperation with the outside agen- amusement ride or device.
cies and entities intended to participate in an evacuation; 7.1.1 This program of maintenance shall include a checklist
6.2.1.6 Identification and location of equipment to support
to be made available to each person performing the regularly
an evacuation; scheduled maintenance on each amusement ride or device. The
6.2.1.7 Equipment that may be required to communicate
checklist shall include but not be limited to:
with riders during an evacuation process;
7.1.1.1 Preventive maintenance assignments to be per-
6.2.1.8 Access and egress requirements for personnel and
formed;
equipment to evacuate the amusement ride or device;
7.1.1.2 Inspections to be performed;
6.2.1.9 Actions required prior to evacuation to prevent
7.1.1.3 Special safety instructions, where applicable; and
inadvertent motion of the amusement ride or device, vehicle(s),
7.1.1.4 Any additional recommendations of the owner/
carrier(s) and surrounding equipment in the evacuation path-
operator.
way;
7.2 Water Quality—The owner/operator shall maintain ap-
6.2.1.10 Order or sequence of evacuation to evacuate riders
propriate water quality within an amusement ride or device
efficiently and safely;
where individuals can reasonably be expected to ingest or
6.2.1.11 An appropriate means of egress for evacuees;
contact water volume sufficient to pose a substantial health
6.2.1.12 Removal of riders unable to assist in their own
risk.
evacuation because of disability, medical condition or other
reasons, and
7.3 Replacement Parts—Replacement parts for amusement
6.2.1.13 Procedures for arranging medical assistance as
rides and devices shall be:
required during an evacuation.
7.3.1 Procured from the original manufacturer of the amuse-
6.2.2 The owner/operator shall provide and document train-
ment ride or device, using the appropriate manufacturer-
ing on the evacuation plan.
supplied identifying nomenclature; or
6.2.3 The owner/operator shall periodically review the
7.3.2 Procured or produced using appropriate original
evacuation plan and make adjustments as needed.
manufacturing drawings or specifications, or both, if available;
or
6.3 Denying Entry—The owner/operator of an amusement
7.3.3 Procured or produced using specifications derived
ride or device may deny entry to the amusement ride or device
from sufficient analysis to ensure parts of equivalent functions
to any person, if in the opinion of the owner/operator the entry
and quality, to those provided by the original manufacturer and
may cause above normal exposure to risk of discomfort or
in accordance with Practice F1193.
injury to the person who desires to enter, or if in the opinion of
the owner/operator the entry may jeopardize the safety of other 7.3.4 Manufactured in conformance with Practice F1193.
patrons or employees.
7.4 Non-Destructive Testing—The owner/operator shall be
6.3.1 Amusement ride or device operators should be given
responsible for implementing a program of testing based on the
guidelines on the special considerations concerning patron
recommendations of the section on Non-Destructive Testing
size, and the special considerations applicable to physically
Requirements of Practice F1193.
disabled and mentally impaired patrons, related to the particu-
7.5 Welding—When welding on an amusement ride or
lar amusement ride or device.
device is required, welding shall be performed per Practice
6.4 Patron Communication—Signs or other media pre-
F1193, manufacturing section.
sented by the owner/operator for instructions, restrictions, and
warnings for riding shall be prominently placed at all patron
8. Inspection Program Requirements
entrances and other appropriate locations as deemed necessary
8.1 Pre-opening Inspection—The owner/operator of amuse-
by the owner/operator. Information presented shall be concise
ment rides or devices shall have an inspection program
and bold in design.
consistent with the inspections outlined in this practice and
6.4.1 Instructions, restrictions, and warnings may include
Practice F1193.
height requirements, health restrictions, and other duties and
obligations of the riders such as, but not limited to, those listed 8.1.1 Prior to carrying riders, the owner/operator shall
conduct or cause to be conducted a daily documented and
in Section 11.
6.4.2 Entrances to machinery rooms or restricted areas, or signed preopening inspection, based on provided instructions,
to verify the proper operation of the amusement ride or device.
both, should be posted when necessary to warn unauthorized
persons not to enter. The inspection program shall include, but not be limited to, the
following:
7. Maintenance Program Requirements
8.1.1.1 Inspection of all rider-carrying devices, including
restraint devices and latches;
7.1 Required Program—The owner/operator of an amuse-
8.1.1.2 Visual inspection of entrances, exits, stairways, and
ment ride or device shall read and become familiar with the
ramps;
contents of the manufacturer’s maintenance instructions and
specifications when received. Based on the manufacturer’s 8.1.1.3 Visual inspection of loading and unloading areas;
F770 − 22
8.1.1.4 Functional test of all communication equipment maintenance personnel of an amusement ride or device. The
necessary for the operation of the amusement ride or device; training program shall include:
8.1.1.5 Inspection or test of all automatic and manual safety 9.3.1 Demonstration by the trainer of the assigned duties of
the operation or maintenance personnel, and
devices;
9.3.2 Demonstration by the trainee under the supervision of
8.1.1.6 Inspection or test of the brakes, including service
the trainer of the assigned duties.
brakes, emergency brakes, parking brakes, and back stops;
8.1.1.7 Visual inspection of all fencing, guarding, and bar-
10. Document Retention Program Requirements
ricades;
10.1 Required Program—The owner/operator of an amuse-
8.1.1.8 Visual inspection o
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F770 − 21a F770 − 22
Standard Practice for
Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of
Amusement Rides and Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F770; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice provides guidelines for operations, maintenance, and inspection procedures for amusement rides and devices to
be performed by the owner/operator.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and Devices
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 owner/operator, n—person or organization that is responsible for the maintenance operation, maintenance, and operation-
inspection of an amusement ride or device.
3.1.1.1 Discussion—
This definition applies only when the full term (owner/operator) is used. The term is distinct from operator or owner when used
separately.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information and to establish procedures for the operation, maintenance, inspection,
and training for amusement rides and devices.
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.40 on
OperationsOperation.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2021June 1, 2022. Published October 2021June 2022. Originally approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as
F770 – 21.F770 – 21a. DOI: 10.1520/F0770-21A.10.1520/F0770-22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F770 − 22
5. Owner/Operator’s Responsibility
5.1 The owner/operator shall develop a program with necessary tasks to operate and maintain the amusement ride or device. The
program shall include but not be limited to:
5.1.1 An operations program as outlined in Section 6;
5.1.2 A maintenance program as outlined in Section 7;
5.1.3 An inspection program as outlined in Section 8, and
5.1.4 A training program as outlined in Section 9.
6. Operations Program Requirements
6.1 Operating Document—The owner/operator shall prepare an Operating Document for each amusement ride or device based on
the recommended instructions and specifications provided by the manufacturer. This Operating Document shall be made available
to each amusement ride or device operator and attendant. The Operating Document shall include but not be limited to:
6.1.1 Specific amusement ride or device operation policies and procedures with pertinent information from the manufacturer’s
instructions, including, but not limited to:
6.1.1.1 Description of the amusement ride or device operation;
6.1.1.2 Specific duties of each assigned operator(s) and attendant(s) position(s) of the amusement ride or device;
6.1.1.3 General safety procedures;
6.1.1.4 Instructions on specific procedures to follow in the event of unusual conditions or an interruption of operation, including
an Evacuation Plan outlined in 6.2, and
6.1.1.5 Additional instructions from the owner/operator.
6.2 Evacuation Plan—The owner/operator shall have and maintain an evacuation plan for each amusement ride or device.
6.2.1 The owner/operator shall consider:
6.2.1.1 Standard load/unload area evacuation as the preferred protocol;
6.2.1.2 Amusement ride or device manufacturer’s recommendations;
6.2.1.3 Conditions of the environment that could impact an evacuation;
6.2.1.4 Personnel responsible for performing an evacuation;
6.2.1.5 Notification and cooperation with the outside agencies and entities intended to participate in an evacuation;
6.2.1.6 Identification and location of equipment to support an evacuation;
6.2.1.7 Equipment that may be required to communicate with riders during an evacuation process;
6.2.1.8 Access and egress requirements for personnel and equipment to evacuate the amusement ride or device;
6.2.1.9 Actions required prior to evacuation to prevent inadvertent motion of the amusement ride or device, vehicle(s), carrier(s)
and surrounding equipment in the evacuation pathway;
6.2.1.10 Order or sequence of evacuation to evacuate riders efficiently and safely;
F770 − 22
6.2.1.11 An appropriate means of egress for evacuees;
6.2.1.12 Removal of riders unable to assist in their own evacuation because of disability, medical condition or other reasons, and
6.2.1.13 Procedures for arranging medical assistance as required during an evacuation.
6.2.2 The owner/operator shall provide and document training on the evacuation plan.
6.2.3 The owner/operator shall periodically review the evacuation plan and make adjustments as needed.
6.3 Denying Entry—The owner/operator of an amusement ride or device may deny entry to the amusement ride or device to any
person, if in the opinion of the owner/operator the entry may cause above normal exposure to risk of discomfort or injury to the
person who desires to enter, or if in the opinion of the owner/operator the entry may jeopardize the safety of other patrons or
employees.
6.3.1 Amusement ride or device operators should be given guidelines on the special considerations concerning patron size, and
the special considerations applicable to physically disabled and mentally impaired patrons, related to the particular amusement ride
or device.
6.4 Patron Communication—Signs or other media presented by the owner/operator for instructions, restrictions, and warnings for
riding shall be prominently placed at all patron entrances and other appropriate locations as deemed necessary by the
owner/operator. Information presented shall be concise and bold in design.
6.4.1 Instructions, restrictions, and warnings may include height requirements, health restrictions, and other duties and obligations
of the riders such as, but not limited to, those listed in Section 11.
6.4.2 Entrances to machinery rooms or restricted areas, or both, should be posted when necessary to warn unauthorized persons
not to enter.
7. Maintenance Program Requirements
7.1 Required Program—The owner/operator of an amusement ride or device shall read and become familiar with the contents of
the manufacturer’s maintenance instructions and specifications when received. Based on the manufacturer’s recommendations, the
owner/operator shall implement a program of maintenance, testing, and inspection providing for the duties and responsibilities
necessary in the care of each amusement ride or device.
7.1.1 This program of maintenance shall include a checklist to be made available to each person performing the regularly
scheduled maintenance on each amusement ride or device. The checklist shall include but not be limited to:
7.1.1.1 Preventive maintenance assignments to be performed;
7.1.1.2 Inspections to be performed;
7.1.1.3 Special safety instructions, where applicable; and
7.1.1.4 Any additional recommendations of the owner/operator.
7.2 Water Quality—The owner/operator shall maintain appropriate water quality within an amusement ride or device where
individuals can reasonably be expected to ingest or contact water volume sufficient to pose a substantial health risk.
7.3 Replacement Parts—Replacement parts for amusement rides and devices shall be:
7.3.1 Procured from the original manufacturer of the amusement ride or device, using the appropriate manufacturer-supplied
identifying nomenclature; or
7.3.2 Procured or produced using appropriate original manufacturing drawings or specifications, or both, if available; or
F770 − 22
7.3.3 Procured or produced using specifications derived from sufficient analysis to ensure parts of equivalent functions and quality,
to those provided by the original manufacturer and in accordance with Practice F1193.
7.3.4 Manufactured in conformance with Practice F1193.
7.4 Non-Destructive Testing—The owner/operator shall be responsible for implementing a program of testing based on the
recommendations of the section on Non-Destructive Testing Requirements of Practice F1193.
7.5 Welding—When welding on an amusement ride or device is required, welding shall be performed per Practice F1193,
manufacturing section.
8. Inspection Program Requirements
8.1 Pre-opening Inspection—The owner/operator of amusement rides or devices shall have an inspection program consistent with
the inspections outlined in this practice and Practice F1193.
8.1.1 Prior to carrying riders, the owner/operator shall conduct or cause to be conducted a daily documented and signed
preopening inspection, based on provided instructions, to verify the proper operation of the amusement ride or device. The
inspection program shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
8.1.1.1 Inspection of all rider-carrying devices, including restraint devices and latches;
8.1.1.2 Visual inspection of entrances, exits, stairways, and ramps;
8.1.1.3 Visual inspection of loading and unloading areas;
8.1.1.4 Functional test of all communication equipment necessary for the operation of the amusement ride or device;
8.1.1.5 Inspection or test of all automatic and manual safety devices;
8.1.1.6 Inspection or test of the brakes, including service brakes, emergency brakes, parking brakes, and back stops;
8.1.1.7 Visual inspection of all fencing, guarding, and barricades;
8.1.1.8 Visual inspection of the amusement ride or device structure; and
8.1.1.9 Visual inspection of signs and other visual communication.
8.2 Pre-opening Test Cycle—Prior to carrying riders, the amusement ride or device
...
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