Standard Specification for Synthetic Red Iron Oxide Pigment

ABSTRACT
This specification covers synthetic red iron oxide pigment for use in paints and coatings manufactured by any of the following: calcination of iron salts, precipitation from iron salts, calcination of synthetic iron oxide, and product of organic reduction. The pigment shall conform to the requirements prescribed for the following: total iron oxide content, sulfur content, moisture and other volatile matter content, organic coloring matter content, coarse particles in dry pigments (total residue retained), matter soluble in water, and pH value. If the pigments are available in a range of colors, the mass color and the tinting strength or character of the tint formed by mixture with a white pigment shall be within the specified limits. The sampling and test methods to determine conformance of the pigments to the specified properties are given.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers synthetic red iron oxide for use in paints and coatings manufactured by any of the following:
1.1.1 Calcination of iron salts.
1.1.2 Precipitation from iron salts.
1.1.3 Calcination of synthetic iron oxide.
1.1.4 Product of organic reduction.

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Publication Date
31-May-2011
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ASTM D3721-05(2011) - Standard Specification for Synthetic Red Iron Oxide Pigment
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3721 −05 (Reapproved 2011)
Standard Specification for
Synthetic Red Iron Oxide Pigment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3721; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.2 Inasmuchasironoxidepigmentsareavailableinarange
of colors, the mass color and, if desired by the purchaser, the
1.1 This specification covers synthetic red iron oxide for use
character of the tint formed by mixture with a white pigment
in paints and coatings manufactured by any of the following:
shall be within mutually agreed upon limits of a reference
1.1.1 Calcination of iron salts.
sample mutually agreed upon between the seller and the
1.1.2 Precipitation from iron salts.
purchaser. This sample should be tested in accordance with
1.1.3 Calcination of synthetic iron oxide.
Test Method D387.
1.1.4 Product of organic reduction.
2. Referenced Documents
4. Sampling
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1 Two samples shall be taken at random from different
D50 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis ofYellow, Orange,
packages from each lot, batch, day’s pack, or other unit of
Red, and Brown Pigments Containing Iron and Manga-
production in a shipment. When no markings distinguishing
nese
between units of production appear samples shall be taken
D185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments
from different packages in the ratio of two samples for each
D280 Test Methods for Hygroscopic Moisture (and Other
10 000 lb (5000 kg), except that for shipments of less than
Matter Volatile Under the Test Conditions) in Pigments
10 000 lb two samples shall be taken. At the option of the
D387 Test Method for Color and Strength of Chromatic
purchaser, the samples may be tested separately, or after
Pigments with a Mechanical Muller
blending in equal quantities the samples from the same
D1208 Test Methods for Common Properties of Certain
production unit to form a composite sample.
Pigments
3. Composition and Properties
5. Test Methods
3.1 The pigment shall conform to the following
5.1 Tests shall be conducted in accordance with the follow-
requirements:
ingASTMtestmethods.TestproceduresnotcoveredbyASTM
test methods shall be mutually agreed upon between the
purchaser and the seller.
Fe O , min, % 96.0
2 3
5.1.1 Total Iron Oxide, Sulfur, and Organic Coloring
Moisture and other volatile matter, max, % 1.0
Organic coloring matter none
Matter—Test Methods D50.
Coarse part
...

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