Standard Specification for Adhesives for Duct Thermal Insulation

ABSTRACT
This specification covers minimum material requirements, and safety precautions in application, for adhesives to bond thermal insulation duct liner on the interior surfaces of sheet metal air conditioning ducts; and for coating exposed edges and joints of duct liner thermal insulation to minimize erosion of insulation fibers by air movement. Adhesives shall be classified as follows: Type I; Type II; Type III; and Type IV. The following test methods shall be performed: bonding strength; bond retention after heat aging; flame spread and smoke developed; edge-burning test; storage stability; and precision and bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers minimum material requirements, and safety precautions in application, for adhesives to bond thermal insulation duct liner on the interior surfaces of sheet metal air conditioning ducts; and for coating exposed edges and joints of duct liner thermal insulation to minimize erosion of insulation fibers by air movement.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Sections 7 and 9.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: C916 −20
Standard Specification for
1
Adhesives for Duct Thermal Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C916; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
Building Materials
1.1 This specification covers minimum material
requirements, and safety precautions in application, for adhe- 2.2 Other Standards:
3
sives to bond thermal insulation duct liner on the interior NFPA No. 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code
4
surfaces of sheet metal air conditioning ducts; and for coating SMACNA Duct Liner Application Standard
5
exposed edges and joints of duct liner thermal insulation to ACGIH Threshold Limit Values
minimize erosion of insulation fibers by air movement.
3. Terminology
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical 3.1 Definitions:
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
3.1.1 threshold limit value (TLV)—the concentration in
and are not considered standard. parts of vapor per million parts of air, by volume at 25°C and
101.3 kPa (1 atm) pressure. This value is an indication of the
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
relative inhalation toxicity hazard of vapors from volatile
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
solvents used in adhesives. Data on TLV of materials are
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
published annually by ACGIH.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1.2 For definitions of other terms on thermal insulating
For specific precautionary statements, see Sections 7 and 9.
materials used in this specification, see Terminology C168.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.2.1 flammable vehicle—in an adhesive, the liquid portion
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
having a flash point as determined by Test Methods D93.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.2.2 nonflammable vehicle— in an adhesive, the liquid
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
portion having no flash point as determined by Test Methods
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
D93.
2. Referenced Documents
4. Classification of Adhesives
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation 4.1 Adhesives supplied under this specification are classi-
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens fied as follows:
Closed Cup Tester
4.1.1 Type I—An adhesive in which the vehicle is nonflam-
D903 Test Method for Peel or Stripping Strength of Adhe- mable in the liquid (wet) state and which will pass the
sive Bonds
edge-burning test of 6.2.
D1151 Practice for Effect of Moisture and Temperature on
4.1.2 Type II—An adhesive in which the vehicle is nonflam-
Adhesive Bonds
mable in the liquid (wet) state and which will not pass the
edge-burning test of 6.2.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on
Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.33 on
Insulation Finishes and Moisture.
3
Current edition approved March 1, 2020. Published March 2020. Originally Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as C916 – 14. DOI: Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, http://www.nfpa.org.
4
10.1520/C0916-20. Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Assn., 4201 Lafayette
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Center Drive, Chantilly, VA 20151–1219, http://www.smacna.org.
5
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Inc. (ACGIH), 1330 Kemper Meadow Dr., Suite 600, Cincinnati, OH 45240,
the ASTM website. http://www.acgih.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ---------------------
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C916 − 14 C916 − 20
Standard Specification for
1
Adhesives for Duct Thermal Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C916; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers minimum material requirements, and safety precautions in application, for adhesives to bond
thermal insulation duct liner on the interior surfaces of sheet metal air conditioning ducts; and for coating exposed edges and joints
of duct liner thermal insulation to minimize erosion of insulation fibers by air movement.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Sections 7 and 9.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
D903 Test Method for Peel or Stripping Strength of Adhesive Bonds
D1151 Practice for Effect of Moisture and Temperature on Adhesive Bonds
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
2.2 Other Standards:
3
NFPA No. 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code
4
SMACNA Duct Liner Application Standard
5
ACGIH Threshold Limit Values
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 threshold limit value (TLV)—the concentration in parts of vapor per million parts of air, by volume at 25°C and 101.3 kPa
(1 atm) pressure. This value is an indication of the relative inhalation toxicity hazard of vapors from volatile solvents used in
adhesives. Data on TLV of materials are published annually by ACGIH.
3.1.2 For definitions of other terms on thermal insulating materials used in this specification, see Terminology C168.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 flammable vehicle—in an adhesive, the liquid portion having a flash point as determined by Test Methods D93.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.33 on Insulation Finishes
and Moisture.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2014March 1, 2020. Published September 2014March 2020. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20072014
as C916 – 85C916 – 14.(2007). DOI: 10.1520/C0916-14.10.1520/C0916-20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, http://www.nfpa.org.
4
Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Assn., 4201 Lafayette Center Drive, Chantilly, VA 20151–1219, http://www.smacna.org.
5
Available from American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc. (ACGIH), 1330 Kemper Meadow Dr., Suite 600, Cincinnati, OH 45240,
http://www.acgih.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C916 − 20
3.2.2 nonflammable vehicle— in an adhesive, the liquid portion having no flash point as determined by Test Methods D93.
4. Classification of Adhesives
4.1 Adhesives supplied under this specification are classified as follows:
4.1.1 Type I—An adhesive in which the vehicle is nonflammable in the liquid (
...

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