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ASTM F853-98

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices

Standard Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices

SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes information for maintenance procedures of amusement rides and devices.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Dec-1998
ICS
97.200.99 - Other equipment for entertainment
Technical Committee
F24 - Amusement Rides and Devices
Drafting Committee
F24.30 - Auditing
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM F853-03 - Standard Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices
Effective Date
01-Nov-2003
Referred By
ASTM F1487-21 - Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
Effective Date
10-Dec-1998
Referred By
ASTM F3101-21a - Standard Specification for Unsupervised Public Use Outdoor Fitness Equipment
Effective Date
10-Dec-1998
Referred By
ASTM F2375-09(2017) - Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation and Testing of Climbing Nets and Netting/Mesh used in Amusement Rides, Devices, Play Areas and Attractions
Effective Date
10-Dec-1998

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ASTM F853-98 - Standard Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: F 853 – 98
Standard Practice for
Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and
Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 853; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.1.2 Description of the recommended procedures for in-
stallation, setup, disassembly, and transportation of an amuse-
1.1 This practice establishes information for maintenance
ment ride or device.
procedures of amusement rides and devices.
4.1.3 Recommended lubrication procedures for the amuse-
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
ment ride or device.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.1.3.1 Recommended types and specifications of lubri-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
cants.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4.1.3.2 Recommended frequency of lubrication.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.1.3.3 Alubrication drawing, chart, or instruction, showing
2. Referenced Documents the location of lubrication points.
4.1.3.4 Recommended special method of lubrication, where
2.1 ASTM Standards:
applicable.
F 846 Guide for Testing Performance of Amusement Rides
4.1.4 Description of the recommended daily, pre-opening
and Devices
inspection to be performed and identification of special care
F 1159 Practice for the Design and Manufacture ofAmuse-
areas and recommended procedures for inspection and main-
ment Rides and Devices
tenance of these areas.
F 1193 Practice for anAmusement Ride and Device Manu-
4.1.5 Description, including frequency, of recommended
facturer Quality Assurance Program
maintenance inspections and testing, other than daily pre-
3. Significance and Use
opening inspection.
4.1.5.1 Recommended wear limits or tolerances, where
3.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information
deemed necessary by the manufacturer.
for the maintenance of amusement rides and devices.
4.1.5.2 Recommended operational tests, along with mini-
4. Manufacturer’s Responsibility
mum intervals for these tests to be performed, that will allow
the owner/operator of the ride or device to determine whether
4.1 The manufacturer of an amusement ride or device shall
a given ride or device is operating within recommended
provide, with delivery of each ride or device, documented
prescribed operational limits.
maintenance instructions in the English language. These in-
4.1.5.3 Where applicable, recommended nondestructive
structions shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
testing along with appropriate acceptance criteria, including
4.1.1 Description of the ride or device operation, including
suggested frequency and the special parts or areas to be tested.
the function and operation of its major components.
4.1.5.4 Tests recommended pursuant to 4.1.5 shall meet the
4.1.1.1 Description of the designed motion(s) of the ride or
following criteria:
device during operation.
(1) The tests shall have been performed satisfactorily by the
manufacturer prior to the sale of the amusement ride or device,
(2) The test shall be a test which the amusement ride or
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F24 onAmusement
Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.30 on
device, or element, can reasonably be expected to pass during
Maintenance and Inspection.
the expected life of the amusement ride or device, or element,
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 1998. Published March 1999. Originally
assuming recommended maintenance and operating proce-
published as F 853–83. Last previous edition F 853–93.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.07. dures have been followed,
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
F 853–98
(3) The test shall be a test that is reasonable, and which the (1) Thename,addressandtelephonenumberoftheissuing
owner/operator can reasonably be expected to be competent to entity,
perform or cause to be performed. (2) The date the bulletin is released,
4.1.5.5 The owner/operator will maintain appropriate water (3) The date the bulletin takes effect,
(4) The period the bulletin recommends for completion,
qualitywithinanamusementrideordevicewheretheguestcan
reasonably be expected to ingest or contact water volume (5) The name of the original ride or device manufacturer,
(6) The name of the ride or device,
sufficient to pose a substantial health risk.
(7) The model number of the ride or device,
4.1.6 Recommended specifications for the use of replace-
(8) The serial numbers of the affected rides or devices,
ment fasteners, and recommended torque requirements for
(9) The applicable dates of manufacture for the affected
fasteners, where applicable. If appropriate, precautionary in-
rides or devices,
formation will be provided relating to the continued use of
(10) A number that uniquely identifies the bulletin,
fasteners that have been loosened or retorqued.
(11) The number of the superseded bulletin, where appli-
4.1.7 Schematics of electrical power, lighting, controls, and
cable, and
other systems, including location charts and manufacturer’s
(12) The page number and number of total pages.
troubleshooting guide, where applicable.
4.1.14.4 The first page shall contain, in large bold upper-
4.1.7.1 Description of recommended maintenance proce-
case letters, one of the following titles:
dures for electrical components.
(1) “SAFETY ALERT” for notifications that recommend
4.1.7.2 The name of the component manufacturer and ap-
immediate action (see Fig. A1.1),
propriate identification number or specifications, or both, will
(2) “SERVICE BULLETIN” for notifications that do not
be provided for electrical components used within the amuse-
recommend immediate action but do recommend future action
ment ride or device.
(see Fig. A1.2), and
4.1.7.3 Each electrical component used within the amuse-
(3) “NOTIFICATION” for notifications that do not neces-
mentrideordevicewillbeassignedanindividualidentification
sarily recommend future action but are primarily for promul-
number, symbol, or code to facilitate its location and identity
gation of information (see Fig. A1.3).
on the electrical schematics.
4.1.14.5 The first page shall contain a summary of the
4.1.8 Schematics of hydraulic and pneumatic systems, in-
information contained in the body of the bulletin.
cluding recommended pressures, location of components, line
4.1.14.6 The first page shall summarize the reason(s) that
specification, fitting specification, type of fluid, location chart,
prompted the release of the bulletin.
and manufacturer’s troubleshooting guide.
4.1.14.7 The first page shall list the recommended action to
4.1.8.1 Description of recommended maintenance proce-
be taken, for example: Inspection, modification, part replace-
dures for hydraulic and pneumatic systems and components.
ment, new parts, nondestructive testing, procedural change,
4.1.9 Listofpartsusedintheassemblyoftherideordevice,
manual revision, operational revision etc.
or drawings showing component parts and their use.
4.1.14.8 Theremainderofthefirstpageandanysupplemen-
4.1.10 Recommended procedures to be followed in the
tal pages shall contain text detailing the information being
event of an extended period of non-operation or storage, or
promulgated. Drawings and diagrams may be used for clarifi-
both.
cation where applicable.
4.1.11 Description of recommended assembly and disas-
4.1.14.9 The supplemental notification bulletin, when
sembly techniques and procedures, pertaining to specific com-
printed, shall be in black ink on white paper. The following
ponents, as deemed necessary by the manufacturer.
c
...

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1.1 This practice applies to operations of amusement railway ride(s) that have a track gauge greater than or equal to 12 in. (305 mm) measured between the heads of the rails. This excludes patron powered ride vehicles specifically designed for children.  
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1.1 This standard applies to design, manufacture, installation, operation, maintenance, and inspection of permanent amusement railway ride(s) that have a track gauge greater than or equal to 12 in. (305 mm) measured between the heads of the rails and their related devices and facilities, for example, bridges, tunnels, and signal support structures, excluding rolling stock. This “track” specific standard provides requirements which are not covered in the “core” or “supporting” standards of the ASTM F24 committee.  
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4.1 This practice requires that seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices exhibit adequate smoldering ignition properties.  
4.1.1 Noncombustible materials are permitted to be used as seating, upholstery, and padding materials, and do not require testing for smoldering ignition.  
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1.1 This practice describes the required smoldering ignition fire properties for seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices.  
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1.8.3 Fluids and lubricants.  
1.8.4 Vehicles used on water slides or other aquatic devices.  
1.9 The values stated in SI units, see IEEE/ASTM SI-10-16, are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses, if any, after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide the minimum auditing requirements for audits of amusement rides and devices.  
4.2 An audit can include inspections, evaluations, or examinations during the design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, operation, or major modification of an amusement ride or device.  
4.3 When audits are performed, they shall occur during the relevant stages of an amusement ride or device’s design, manufacture, installation, commissioning or major modification. This practice does not require recurring design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, or major modification audits.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes minimum requirements for auditing conformance to ASTM Committee F24 Standards during an audit of an amusement ride or device within a defined scope.  
1.2 Defined scope of audit shall include but not be limited to the following:  
1.2.1 Auditors sufficient relevant education, training, technical knowledge, certifications as appropriate, and experience to properly audit an amusement ride or device in accordance with subsection 5.1 of this standard.  
1.2.2 Visual acuity requirements (if applicable) in accordance with subsection 5.1.3 of this standard.  
1.2.3 Reference standards including published year.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices, in Canada

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to adopt the ASTM F24 Committee Standards for Amusement Rides and Devices for use in Canada.  
4.2 This practice provides guidance for use of additional codes and standards in Canada.  
4.3 In cases where conflicts exist between this practice and local codes, local codes would prevail.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice applies to the terminology, design, manufacture, operation, maintenance, and inspection of amusement rides and devices in Canada.  
1.2 This practice adopts ASTM Committee F24 Standards listed under subsections 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4. The adoption of the standards in 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 in whole or part is at the sole discretion of the Authority Having Jurisdiction.  
1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, etc.) related to the application of the criteria presented in this practice.  
1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice.  
1.5 It is the responsibility of the users of this practice and other ASTM Standards to judge their suitability for a particular purpose.  
1.6 This practice includes the following sections:    
Title  
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
ASTM Committee F24 Core Standards
for Amusement Rides and Devices  
2.2  
ASTM Committee F24 Supporting Standards
for Amusement Rides and Devices  
2.3  
ASTM Committee F24 Standards for
Specific Classification of Amusement Rides
and Devices  
2.4  
Other Standards  
2.5  
Reference Codes, Standards, Specifications,
and Handbooks  
2.6  
Terminology  
3  
Significance and Use  
4  
Design  
5  
General  
5.1  
Substitution of Referenced Documents in
Practice F2291 with Alternate Documents  
5.2  
General  
5.2.1  
Canadian Standards  
5.2.2  
Exceptions from Practice F2291  
5.3  
Additional Requirements  
5.4  
Manufacture  
6  
Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection  
7  
Exceptions from Practice F770  
7.3  
Additional Requirements  
7.4  
Auditing of Amusement Rides and Devices  
8  
Recognized Certification Marks  
Annex A1  
Significance and Use  
Appendix X1  
Hardness Measurement of Patron Seat and Restraint Padding  
Appendix X2  
Applicable Code(s) used for Amusement Ride or Device Evaluation at Time of Request for Approval within a Jurisdiction  
Appendix X3  
1.7 For a glossary of terms that includes the meaning and intent of words such as shall, should, may, will, standard, practice, guide, classification, specification, etc. used in ASTM standards, please refer to “Form and Style for ASTM Standards,” which is available at www.astm.org.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F2137-19(Practice)
Standard Practice for Measuring the Dynamic Characteristics of Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is intended for use whenever the dynamic characteristics of an amusement ride or device are to be determined. The existence of this practice is not intended to imply that there is a requirement to perform specific testing on amusement rides or devices.  
4.2 The general provisions of this practice provide instrumentation specifications, data acquisition and testing procedures, and documentation requirements that when applied will improve the repeatability, reliability, and utility of the test results.  
4.3 Based on the general provisions of this practice, the SARC Test specifications, when followed, will yield standardized test results regarding the patron-related, dynamic motion of amusement rides or devices. The SARC Test will facilitate both the meaningful comparison of the dynamic motion of different amusement rides or devices and the tracking of changes, if any, in the dynamic characteristics of a given ride or device.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers acquisition of data related to the dynamic characteristics of amusement rides and devices.  
1.2 This practice also defines the specific requirements of a Standardized Amusement Ride Characterization Test (SARC Test) for use in characterizing the dynamic motion of an amusement ride or device.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3.1 Exception—The values are reversed in Section 13 since EN standards primarily use SI units.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F1159-16e1(Practice)
Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This practice provides designers/engineers of amusement rides and devices not addressed in the other ASTM Committee F24 standards with design references and criteria to use in design development.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes information and procedures for the design of amusement rides and devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices which the designer/engineer identifies as outside the purview of other ASTM F24 design standards.  
1.1.1 Prior to designating an amusement ride or device as outside the purview of other ASTM F24 standards and subject to Practice F1159-16, the designer/engineer shall perform a review of all standards under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee F24 addressing amusement ride and device design and determine that Practice F1159-16 is appropriate and more applicable to the amusement ride or device than other ASTM Committee F24 practices addressing amusement ride and device design.  
1.1.2 In making such a determination, the designer/engineer shall consider the following:
1.1.2.1 The general nature of the amusement ride or device;
1.1.2.2 The absence of relevant specific requirements or features addressed by other ASTM Committee F24 practices.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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