Standard Specification for Exterior Solar Radiation Control Coatings on Buildings

ABSTRACT
This specification provides the general physical and mechanical requirements for liquid-applied exterior solar radiation control coatings designed for exterior application on buildings or other structures for the purpose of reducing thermal loads on buildings by reflecting solar radiation from roofs and walls. The specification also includes the testing procedures by which the acceptability of the material may be determined. The physical and mechanical properties to which the coatings shall be tested and accordingly adhere to are total solid weight, solid volume, solar reflectance, infrared emittance, elongation, adhesion, water vapor permeance, flame retardancy, fungi resistance, water absorption, cured sample thickness, and outdoor durability.
SCOPE
1.1 The purpose of this specification is to provide general requirements for products used to reduce thermal loads on buildings by reflecting solar radiation from roofs and walls. Radiation control coating (RCC) is a liquid applied coating having a solar reflectance of 0.8 and an ambient temperature total hemispherical emittance of at least .08.
1.2 This specification covers the physical and mechanical properties of liquid-applied radiation control coatings (RCCs) designed for exterior application on buildings or other structures, where ambient air temperatures range form -34 to 54oC (-30 to 130oF). The specification also includes the testing procedures by which the acceptability of the material may be determined.
1.3 The products that comply with this specification may be used for other applications and have other properties not covered by this specification. In such cases, it is advisable to check other specifications that address the applications of interest.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Publication Date
31-Jan-2004
Technical Committee
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ASTM C1483-04 - Standard Specification for Exterior Solar Radiation Control Coatings on Buildings
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: C1483 – 04
Standard Specification for
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Exterior Solar Radiation Control Coatings on Buildings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1483; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D471 Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
D903 Test Method for Peel or Stripping Strength of Adhe-
1.1 The purpose of this specification is to provide general
sive Bonds
requirements for products used to reduce thermal loads on
D2370 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Organic Coat-
buildings by reflecting solar radiation from roofs and walls.
ings
Radiation control coating (RCC) is a liquid applied coating
D2697 TestMethodforVolumeNonvolatileMatterinClear
having a solar reflectance of 0.8 and an ambient temperature
or Pigmented Coatings
infrared emittance of at least 0.8.
D3274 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Surface
1.2 This specification covers the physical and mechanical
Disfigurement of Paint Films by Fungal or Algal Growth,
properties of liquid-applied radiation control coatings (RCCs)
or Soil and Dirt Accumulation
designed for exterior application on buildings or other struc-
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
tures, where ambient air temperatures range form -34 to 54°C
Building Materials
(-30 to 130°F). The specification also includes the testing
E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of
procedures by which the acceptability of the material may be
Materials
determined.
E349 Terminology Relating to Space Simulation
1.3 The products that comply with this specification may be
E903 Test Method for Solar Absorptance, Reflectance, and
used for other applications and have other properties not
3
Transmittance of Materials Using Integrating Spheres
covered by this specification. In such cases, it is advisable to
E1175 Test Method for Determining Solar or Photopic
check other specifications that address the applications of
Reflectance, Transmittance, and Absorptance of Materials
interest.
Using a Large Diameter Integrating Sphere
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
G155 PracticeforOperatingXenonArcLightApparatusfor
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3. Terminology
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1 Definitions—TerminologyC168andE349shallapplyto
2. Referenced Documents this specification.
2
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.2.1 radiation control coating (RCC), n—a radiation con-
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
trol coating is a material that is designed to have a high solar
C419 Practice for Making and Curing Test Specimens of
reflectance (above 0.8) and a high infrared emittance (above
Mastic Thermal Insulation Coatings
0.8) for long wavelength radiation.
C461 Test Methods for Mastics and Coatings Used With
3.2.2 solar reflectance, n—solar reflectance is the fraction
Thermal Insulation
of incident solar radiation that is reflected.
C1371 Test Method for Determination of Emittance of
Materials Near Room Temperature Using Portable Emis-
4. Significance and Use
someters
4.1 It is recognized that the solar reflectance of RCCs will
be reduced by soiling, which is caused by the accumulation of
dirt,dustandothercontaminantsonthesurface.Thesoiling,on
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on
the roof, will differ from location to location and from
Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.21 on
environment to environment. It is possible that soiling rates are
Reflective Insulation.
affected by the slope of the surface, the roughness of the
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2004. Published March 2004. Originally
approved in 2000 as C1483–00. DOI: 10.1520/C1483-04.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
the ASTM website. on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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C1483 – 04
surface, the characteristics of the dust in the air, the dust 6.9 Fungi Resistance—The fungi resistance of the cured
contentoftheairandthedegreeof
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