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ASTM C1568-05

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Wind Resistance of Concrete and Clay Roof Tiles (Mechanical Uplift Resistance Method)

Standard Test Method for Wind Resistance of Concrete and Clay Roof Tiles (Mechanical Uplift Resistance Method)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
The method of attachment of roof tiles to the roof deck, or support structure, is one factor in the resistance of concrete and clay roof tiles to the action of wind. Several systems of attachment, and even combinations of systems, are used in the application of tile to a roof. The mechanical uplift resistance of the tile, when applied to the roof by any attachment system approved by, and in accordance with, the manufacturer’instructions, is a primary factor in the tile’resistance to the action of wind. This test method determines the mechanical uplift resistance that is related to resistance to the uplift forces acting as a result of wind. Natural wind conditions differ with respect to intensity, duration, and turbulence; these conditions are beyond the means of this test method to simulate.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure to determine the mechanical uplift resistance of concrete and clay roof tiles, which relates to the wind resistance of an air-permeable roof tile system as applied to a roof.
1.2 The procedure covers mechanically-fastened attachment systems, adhesive-set attachment systems, and mortar-set attachment systems, or combinations of attachment systems, that are used to apply tile to a roof.
1.3 The values stated in inch pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are given for reference only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
13-Apr-2005
ICS
91.060.20 - Roofs
Technical Committee
C15 - Manufactured Masonry Units
Drafting Committee
C15.06 - Roofing Tile
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C1568-04 - Standard Test Method for Wind Resistance of Concrete and Clay Roof Tiles (Mechanical Uplift Resistance Method)
Effective Date
14-Apr-2005
Replaced By
ASTM C1568-08 - Standard Test Method for Wind Resistance of Concrete and Clay Roof Tiles (Mechanical Uplift Resistance Method)
Effective Date
13-May-2008
Referred By
ASTM C1569-22 - Standard Test Method for Wind Resistance of Concrete and Clay Roof Tiles (Wind Tunnel Method)
Effective Date
14-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM C1232-21a - Standard Terminology for Masonry
Effective Date
14-Apr-2005

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ASTM C1568-05 - Standard Test Method for Wind Resistance of Concrete and Clay Roof Tiles (Mechanical Uplift Resistance Method)ASTM C1568-05 - Standard Test Method for Wind Resistance of Concrete and Clay Roof Tiles (Mechanical Uplift Resistance Method)
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ASTM C1568-05 - Standard Test Method for Wind Resistance of Concrete and Clay Roof Tiles (Mechanical Uplift Resistance Method)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Please
contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation:C1568–05
Standard Test Method for
Wind Resistance of Concrete and Clay Roof Tiles
1
(Mechanical Uplift Resistance Method)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1568; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
Note— Section 9.3 was corrected and the year date changed onApril 14, 2005.
Concrete or Clay Roof Tiles, and work derived from the tile industry’s
1. Scope
testing programs completed in the Redland Wind Tunnel in the UK.
1.1 This test method covers a procedure to determine the
2.3 ASCE Standard:
mechanical uplift resistance of concrete and clay roof tiles,
ASCE 7 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other
which relates to the wind resistance of an air-permeable roof
Structures
tile system as applied to a roof.
1.2 The procedure covers mechanically-fastened attachment
3. Terminology
systems, adhesive-set attachment systems, and mortar-set at-
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this test
tachment systems, or combinations of attachment systems, that
method refer to TerminologyC43, and Specifications C 1167
are used to apply tile to a roof.
and C 1492.
1.3 The values stated in inch pound units are to be regarded
as the standard. The values in parentheses are given for
4. Significance and Use
reference only.
4.1 The method of attachment of roof tiles to the roof deck,
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
or support structure, is one factor in the resistance of concrete
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
and clay roof tiles to the action of wind. Several systems of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
attachment, and even combinations of systems, are used in the
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
application of tile to a roof.The mechanical uplift resistance of
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
the tile, when applied to the roof by any attachment system
2. Referenced Documents approved by, and in accordance with, the manufacturer’s
2
instructions, is a primary factor in the tile’s resistance to the
2.1 ASTM Standards:
action of wind. This test method determines the mechanical
C43 Terminology of Structural Clay Products
uplift resistance that is related to resistance to the uplift forces
C 67 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and
acting as a result of wind. Natural wind conditions differ with
Structural Clay Tile
respect to intensity, duration, and turbulence; these conditions
C 140 Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Concrete
are beyond the means of this test method to simulate.
Masonry Units
C 1167 Specification for Clay Roof Tiles
5. Apparatus
C 1492 Specification for Concrete Roof Tiles
5.1 Atest apparatus shown in Fig. 1 shall be used to test the
2.2 SBCCI Standard:
mechanical uplift resistance of roof tiles. The triangulated
SBCCI SSDT 11 SBCCI Test Standard for Determining
framework and loading bar shall be constructed of tubular steel
Wind Resistance of Concrete or Clay Roof Tiles
of sufficient strength to remain rigid when loads of up to 500
NOTE 1—This standard is based on the International Code Council’s
lbf are applied to the test tile. The frame shall be fixed to the
ICC/SBCCI SSTD 11 Test Standard for Determining Wind Resistance of
floor to prevent movement of the frame and to provide a solid
reference plane for deflection measurements. The joints of the
1 frame shall be rigid, however, the loading bar rotates about the
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 on
Manufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee frame to facilitate the loading of the test tile. The other end of
C15.06 on Roofing Tile .
the loading bar is attached to a hydraulic jack, or similarly
Current edition approved April 14, 2005. Published April 2005. Originally
controllable mechanical device, which allows the load to be
approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as C 1568–04.
2
applied gradually and to be maintained at any desired load
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
while deflections are being measuredThe load is applied to the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
tile through a load transfer device (steel bolt with chain
the ASTM website.
Copyright ©ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959, United States.
1

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