Standard Specification for Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules

ABSTRACT
This specification deals with the standards for asphalt roofing in shingle form, composed of glass felt or felts impregnated and coated on both sides with asphalt, and surface on the weather side with minerals. Physical requirements of the shingles such as behavior on melting, tear strength, wind resistance, fire resistance, softening point, and pliability shall be measured immediately after packaging or at a reasonable time. Physical and performance requirements after application and during in-service use are however beyond the scope of this specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers asphalt roofing in shingle form, composed of glass felt or felts impregnated and coated on both sides with asphalt, and surfaced on the weather side with mineral granules. This specification is designed for the evaluation of products as manufactured. The test methods, physical requirements, and minimum masses are to be measured immediately after packaging or at a reasonable time, as agreed upon between buyer and seller, after manufacture and before installation. Physical and performance requirements after application and during in-service use of the products described herein are beyond the scope of this material specification.  
1.2 Shingles meeting this specification are intended to be applied with a headlap of not less than 51 mm [2 in.].  
1.3 The shingles shall be supplied with a factory-applied self-sealing adhesive or be designed to be locked together during installation of the shingles.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method described in this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D3462/D3462M-23 - Standard Specification for Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3462/D3462M − 23
Standard Specification for
Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with
1
Mineral Granules
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3462/D3462M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.1 This specification covers asphalt roofing in shingle
form, composed of glass felt or felts impregnated and coated
2. Referenced Documents
on both sides with asphalt, and surfaced on the weather side
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
with mineral granules. This specification is designed for the
D5/D5M Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Mate-
evaluation of products as manufactured. The test methods,
rials
physical requirements, and minimum masses are to be mea-
D36/D36M Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen
sured immediately after packaging or at a reasonable time, as
(Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)
agreed upon between buyer and seller, after manufacture and
D228/D228M Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and
before installation. Physical and performance requirements
Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and
after application and during in-service use of the products
Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
described herein are beyond the scope of this material speci-
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
fication.
D1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of
1.2 Shingles meeting this specification are intended to be
Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
applied with a headlap of not less than 51 mm [2 in.].
D3161/D3161M Test Method for Wind Resistance of Steep
1.3 The shingles shall be supplied with a factory-applied Slope Roofing Products (Fan-Induced Method)
self-sealing adhesive or be designed to be locked together D3461 Test Method for Softening Point of Asphalt and Pitch
during installation of the shingles. (Mettler Cup-and-Ball Method)
D4977/D4977M Test Method for Granule Adhesion to
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
Mineral-Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
E108 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
F1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
Staples
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
with the standard.
3. Terminology
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
3.1 Definitions:
test method described in this specification: This standard does
3.1.1 For definitions of terms, see Terminology D1079.
not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
3.1.2 For testing purposes, under Test Methods D228/
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
D228M, glass felt shall be considered as felt.
standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environ-
mental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
4. Materials and Manufacture
limitations prior to use.
4.1 The glass felt shall be a thin, porous sheet composed
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
predominately of fine glass fibers uniformly deposited in a
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
nonwoven pattern. It is permitted to reinforce the glass felt
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
with random or parallel-oriented glass yarns, or both, which are
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
permitted to be gathered or twisted, bonded or unbonded. The
felt shall contain a substantially water-insoluble binding agent.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02
2
on Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 1, 2023. Published May 2023. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as D3462/D3462M – 19. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/D3462_D3462M-23. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United State
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D3462/D3462M − 19 D3462/D3462M − 23
Standard Specification for
Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with
1
Mineral Granules
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3462/D3462M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers asphalt roofing in shingle form, composed of glass felt or felts impregnated and coated on both sides
with asphalt, and surfaced on the weather side with mineral granules. This specification is designed for the evaluation of products
as manufactured. The test methods, physical requirements, and minimum masses are to be measured immediately after packaging
or at a reasonable time, as agreed upon between buyer and seller, after manufacture and before installation. Physical and
performance requirements after application and during in-service use of the products described herein are beyond the scope of this
material specification.
1.2 Shingles meeting this specification are intended to be applied with a headlap of not less than 51 mm [2 in.].
1.3 The shingles shall be supplied with a factory-applied self-sealing adhesive or be designed to be locked together during
installation of the shingles.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformancenonconformance with the standard.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method described in this specification: This standard does not
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D5/D5M Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials
D36/D36M Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02 on Steep
Roofing Products and Assemblies.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2019May 1, 2023. Published March 2019May 2023. Originally approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 20162019 as
D3462/D3462M – 16.D3462/D3462M – 19. DOI: 10.1520/D3462_D3462M-19. 10.1520/D3462_D3462M-23.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3462/D3462M − 23
D228/D228M Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in
Roofing and Waterproofing
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
D3161/D3161M Test Method for Wind Resistance of Steep Slope Roofing Products (Fan-Induced Method)
D3461 Test Method for Softening Point of Asphalt and Pitch (Mettler Cup-and-Ball Method)
D4977/D4977M Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral-Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion
E108 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
F1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
D1079.
3.1.1 For definitions of terms, see Terminology
3.1.2 For testing purposes, under Test Methods D228/D228M, glass felt shall be considered as felt.
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 The glass felt shall be a thin, porous sheet composed predominately of fine gl
...

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