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ASTM F480-02

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80

Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers water well casing pipe and couplings made from thermoplastic materials in standard dimension ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80.
1.2 Specifications are provided for the application of these materials to water well and ground water monitoring applications. Flush threaded joint systems are included for screen and casing used primarily in the construction of ground water monitoring wells (see Practice D 5092).
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only (see Practice E 380).
Note 1—Certain field conditions may require alternative materials to ensure safe long-term use. The user should consult federal, state, and local codes governing the use of thermoplastic materials for well casing or monitor pipe.
1.4 Although the pipe sizes and SDR values listed in this specification are generally available, numerous other plastic pipes in Schedule 40 and 80 wall, other SDR values and various outside diameters have been used for well casing. Such products are often selected because they fulfill certain needs and includes a list of these Plastic Pipe Well Casing Specials.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Sep-2002
ICS
23.040.20 - Plastics pipes
Technical Committee
F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
Drafting Committee
F17.61 - Water
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F480-00 - Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
Effective Date
10-Sep-2002
Replaced By
ASTM F480-02e1 - Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
Effective Date
10-Sep-2002
Referred By
ASTM D2855-20 - Standard Practice for the Two-Step (Primer and Solvent Cement) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping Components with Tapered Sockets
Effective Date
10-Sep-2002
Referred By
ASTM D5092/D5092M-16 - Standard Practice for Design and Installation of Groundwater Monitoring Wells
Effective Date
10-Sep-2002

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ASTM F480-02 - Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80ASTM F480-02 - Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
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ASTM F480-02 - Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: F 480 – 02
Standard Specification for
Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in
1
Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F480; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
2
1. Scope D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
2
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
1.1 This specification covers water well casing pipe and
D648 Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics
couplings made from thermoplastic materials in standard
2
Under Flexural Load in the Edgewise Position
dimension ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80.
D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained
1.2 Specifications are provided for the application of these
3
Fluids
materials to water well and ground water monitoring applica-
D1527 Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
tions. Flush threaded joint systems are included for screen and
4
(ABS) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80
casing used primarily in the construction of ground water
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
monitoring wells (see Practice D5092).
2
Plastics
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
D1784 SpecificationforRigidPoly(VinylChloride)(PVC)
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
for information only (see Practice E380).
2
(CPVC) Compounds
NOTE 1—Certain field conditions may require alternative materials to
D1785 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plas-
ensuresafelong-termuse.Theusershouldconsultfederal,state,andlocal
4
tic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
codes governing the use of thermoplastic materials for well casing or
D1892 Specification for Styrene-Butadiene Molding and
monitor pipe.
5
Extrusion Materials
1.4 Although the pipe sizes and SDR values listed in this 2
D1898 Practice for Sampling of Plastics
specification are generally available, numerous other plastic
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
pipes in Schedule 40 and 80 wall, other SDR values and
4
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
variousoutsidediametershavebeenusedforwellcasing.Such
D2235 Specification for Solvent Cement forAcrylonitrile-
products are often selected because they fulfill certain needs
4
Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
andAnnexA1 includes a list of these Plastic PipeWell Casing
D 2241 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
Specials.
4
Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series)
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
D2282 Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
test method portion, Section 6, of this specification: This
4
(ABS) Plastic Pipe (SDR-PR)
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
D2412 TestMethodforDeterminationofExternalLoading
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
4
Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
D2444 Test Method for Determination of the Impact Re-
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
sistance of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a
tions prior to use. 4
Tup (Falling Weight)
D2564 Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly (Vinyl
2. Referenced Documents
4
Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D2855 Practice for Making Solvent-Cemented Joints with
D256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum
4
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Fittings
2
Impact Resistance of Plastics
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.61 on Water.
3
Current edition approved September 10, 2002. Published September 2002. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.08.
4
Originally published as F480–76. Last previous edition F480–00. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.04.
2 5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01. Discontinued—Replaced by Specification D4549.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F480–02
D3122 Specification for Solvent Cements for Styrene- or (3) Specification D1892 for SR with a cell classification of
4
Rubber (SR) Plastic Pipe and Fittings 4434A.Thematerialsodescribedshallbeapprovedforpotable
D3965 Specification for Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene- water.
4
...

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5.1 The data obtained by this test method are useful for establishing stress versus failure time relationships in a controlled environment from which the hydrostatic design basis for plastic pipe materials can be computed. (Refer to Test Method D2837 and Practice D2992.)  
5.2 In order to determine how plastics will perform as pipe, it is necessary to establish the stress-failure time relationships for pipe over 2 or more logarithmic decades of time (hours) in a controlled environment. Because of the nature of the test and specimens employed, no single line can adequately represent the data, and therefore the confidence limits should be established.  
Note 2: Some materials may exhibit a nonlinear relationship between log-stress and log-failure time, usually at short failure times. In such cases, the 105-hour stress value computed on the basis of short-term test data may be significantly different than the value obtained when a distribution of data points in accordance with Test Method D2837 is evaluated. However, these data may still be useful for quality control or other applications, provided correlation with long-term data has been established.  
5.3 The factors that affect creep and long-term strength behavior of plastic pipe are not completely known at this time. This procedure takes into account those factors that are known to have important influences and provides a tool for investigating others.  
5.4 Creep, or nonrecoverable deformation for pipe made of some plastics, is as important as actual leakage in deciding whether or not a pipe has failed. Specimens that exhibit localized ballooning, however, may lead to erroneous interpretation of the creep results unless a method of determining creep is established that precludes such a possibility. Circumferential measurements at two or three selected positions on a specimen may not be adequate.  
5.5 Great care must be used to ensure that specimens are representative of the pipe under evaluation. Departure...
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the time-to-failure of both thermoplastic and reinforced thermosetting/resin pipe under constant internal pressure.  
1.2 This test method provides a method of characterizing plastics in the form of pipe under the conditions prescribed.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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This specification covers the requirements for smooth-wall perforated and nonperforated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plastic pipe and couplings for use in subsurface drainage systems of highways, airports, and similar applications. Two classes (or pipe stiffness) are included and designated as PS 28 and PS 46. The pipe stiffness, impact resistance, pipe flattening, and solvent cement joint tightness shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed.
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ASTM F3203-19(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Gel Content of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes and Tubing

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Many important properties of crosslinked ethylene plastics vary with the gel content. Hence, determination of the gel content provides a basis for controlling production processes and a means of establishing the quality of finished products.  
5.2 Extraction tests permit verification of the proper gel content of any given crosslinked ethylene plastic and they also permit comparison between different crosslinked ethylene plastics, including those containing fillers, provided that, for the latter, the following conditions are met:  
5.2.1 The filler is not soluble in the solvent used in this method at the extraction temperature.  
5.2.2 The amount of filler present in the compound either is known or can be determined.  
5.2.3 Sufficient crosslinking has been achieved to prevent migration of filler during the extraction. It has been found that, at gel content above 30 %, the solvent remains clear and free of filler.  
5.3 Since some oxidative degradation of the material and solvent may occur at the reflux temperature of the solvents, a suitable antioxidant is added to the solvent to inhibit such degradation.  
5.4 This test method is normally used for specimens consisting of an equal representation of the entire cross section of the product, but may also be used to examine specific portions of a product for differences in extent of cross-linking when compared to either a product standard or another sample.  
5.5 This test method is intended for testing crosslinked polyethylene compounds that are not hygroscopic. If compounds that are hygroscopic are tested using this method, specimen conditioning before and after extraction is required.  
5.6 This test method differs from Test Methods D2765, ISO 10147 and Test Method D7567 which also describe procedures for determining the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene. It allows for the use of naphthenic hydrocarbon blend, isoparaffin solvent, or light aromatic solvent naptha as alternatives to xylenes. Xylenes a...
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1.1 The gel content of pipe and tubing produced from crosslinked polyethylene plastics as described in Specification F876 and other pipe or tubing standards is determined by extracting with solvents such as xylenes. A test method for quantitative determination of gel content is described herein. The method is applicable to PEX pipe and tubing of all densities, including those containing fillers, and provides correction for the inert fillers present in some of those compounds.  
1.2 Continuous extraction (see definition in Section 3) is used in this method to test the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene specimens. Continuous extraction when used for testing gel content has the advantages of decreased cost of testing, increased accuracy and consistency of results, and decreased test time. This is because extraction with a pure solvent is more efficient than extraction with a partially saturated solvent.  
1.3 While extraction tests may be made on articles of any shape, this test method is applicable for determining the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene pipes and tubing.  
1.4 This test method makes use of xylenes or alternative solvents. Alternative solvents either have lower toxicity than xylenes or allow decreased extraction times. The alternative solvents are also potentially beneficial from an economic and environmental viewpoint. Xylenes are used for referee tests.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound units in brackets are for information only.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standard...

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