ASTM D5147-97
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing prefabricated, reinforced, polymer modified bituminous sheet materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may use various surfacing materials on one side.
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:SectionSampling3Conditioning4 Thickness5 Load Strain Properties6Tear Strength7 Moisture Content8Water Absorption9Dimensional Stability10Low-Temperature Flexibility11Heat Conditioning12Accelerated Weathering13Granule Embedment14Compound Stability15Coating Thickness16Precision and Bias17
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or
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Designation: D 5147 – 97
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Test Methods for
1
Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5147; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of
Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting at Elevated Tempera-
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and
6
ture
testing prefabricated, reinforced, polymer modified bituminous
D 4073 Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bitumi-
sheet materials designed for single or multiple ply application
3
nous Roofing Membranes
in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may
D 4798 Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Con-
employ various surfacing materials on one side.
ditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
3
Arc Method)
Section
D 4977 Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral
Sampling 3
3
Conditioning 4
Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion
Thickness 5
Load Strain Properties 6
3. Sampling
Tear Strength 7
3.1 From each shipment or fraction thereof, select at random
Moisture Content 8
1
Water Absorption 9
a number of rolls equal to one-half ( ⁄2) the cube root of the
Dimensional Stability 10
total number of rolls in the lot. If the calculated number is
Low Temperature Flexibility 11
fractional, express it as the next highest whole number. For
Heat Conditioning 12
Accelerated Weathering 13
convenience, a table showing the number of rolls to be selected
Granule Embedment 14
from the lots of various sizes, is given in Test Methods D 228.
Compound Stability 15
When mutually agreed upon by the concerned parties, other
Coating Thickness 16
Precision and Bias 17
sampling frequencies may be used and reported within the
framework of these procedures. The minimum sample shall
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
consist of five (5) rolls. The rolls so selected constitute the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
representative sample used for all subsequent observations and
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
tests pertaining to the lot of material being examined.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4. Conditioning
4.1 Unless otherwise specified, condition test specimens for
2. Referenced Documents
a minimum of4hat 73.4 6 3.6°F (23 6 3°C) and 50 6 5%
2.1 ASTM Standards:
relative humidity prior to testing.
D 95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
2
5. Thickness
Bituminous Materials by Distillation
D 228 Test Methods for Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets,
5.1 Sheet materials shall be checked at five points across the
3
and Shingles
roll width, to include the weathering surface. Measurements
D 573 Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air
shall be made at two points, each being 6 6 0.5 in. (150 6 15
4
Oven
mm) from each edge, and at three points equally spaced
5
D 751 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
between these two points. Compute the average thickness and
D 1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing,
the standard deviation of the thicknesses based on the total
3
and Bituminous Materials
number of point measurements from all of the rolls taken in
accordance with Section 3.
5.2 Report the individual point measurements, average, and
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-8 on
estimated standard deviation.
Roofing, Waterproofing, and Bituminous materials, and are the direct responsibility
of Subcommittee D08.04 on Fabrics for Bituminous Roofing and Waterproofing.
6. Load Strain Properties
Current edition approved Feb. 10, 1997. Published April 1997. Originally
published as D 5147 – 91. Last previous edition D 5147 – 95. 6.1 This test method covers the determination of the load-
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01.
strain (tensile-elongation, and strain energy) properties of
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.04.
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 09.01.
5 6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 09.02. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
1
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D 5147
polymer modified bituminous sheets. manufacturer’s instructions, or read directly, calculate the
strain at maximum load determined from the chart, without an
6.1.1 Specimens—Prepare five specimens from each sample
ex
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