EN ISO 3740:2000
(Main)Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Guidelines for the use of basic standards (ISO 3740:2000)
Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Guidelines for the use of basic standards (ISO 3740:2000)
Guidelines comprising a) brief explanations of the principles underlying the set of basic standards for measuring noise emitted by machines and equipment; b) assistance in the selection of the appropriate basic standard; c) general information on supplementing the basic standards with instructions concerning the installation and operating conditions for the particular type of machines or equipment; such instructions are usually incorporated in test codes.
Akustik - Bestimmung der Schallleistungspegel von Geräuschquellen - Leitlinien zur Anwendung der Grundnormen (ISO 3740:2000)
Diese Internationale Norm gibt eine Anleitung für die Anwendung einer Reihe von neun Internationalen Normen, die verschiedene Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Schallleistungspegel von Maschinen und Geräten aller Art beschreiben. Sie enthält - kurze Zusammenfassungen dieser Internationalen Grundnormen; - eine Anleitung zur Auswahl einer oder mehrerer dieser Normen, die für eine bestimmte Maschinenart geeignet ist bzw. sind (siehe Abschnitt 5 und Anhang D). Diese Anleitung gilt nur für Luftschall. Sie wird bei der Erstellung von Geräuschmessnormen (siehe ISO 12001), und wenn keine Messnorm vorliegt, auch bei der Geräuschprüfung verwendet.
Diese Internationale Norm ist nicht dafür vorgesehen, irgendwelche Einzelheiten in den jeweilgen Messverfahren der anderen Grundnormen, auf die hier verwiesen wird, zu ersetzen oder irgendwelche zusätzlichen Anforderungen hinzuzufügen. Diese Grundnormen legen die akustischen Anforderungen an Messungen fest, die für verschiedene Prüfumgebungen und Genauigkeiten geeignet sind.
Es ist wichtig, dass die spezifischen Messnormen für verschiedene Arten von Maschinen und Geräten in Übereinstimmung mit den Anforderungen dieser Internationalen Grundnormen erstellt und angewandt werden. In solchen Geräuschmessnormen wird (bzw. werden) die anzuwendende(n) Internationale(n) Grundnorm(en) empfohlen und werden detaillierte Anforderungen an die Aufstellungs- und Betriebs-bedingungen für eine bestimmte Maschinengattung genannt, zu der die zu untersuchende Maschine gehört. Wenn keine spezifische Geräuschmessnorm für eine bestimmte Maschinenart vorliegt, wird diese Inter-nationale Norm zur Auswahl der am besten geeigneten Grundnorm verwendet. In jedem Fall sollten die Aufstellungs- und Betriebsbedingungen der zu untersuchenden Maschinen mit den allgemeinen Grundsätzen übereinstimmen, die in den Grundnormen angegeben sind...(Abgeschnitten)
Acoustique - Détermination des niveaux de puissance acoustique émis par les sources de bruit - Guide pour l'utilisation des normes de base (ISO 3740:2000)
La présente Norme internationale présente un guide pour l'utilisation d'une série de neuf Normes internationales qui décrivent différentes méthodes permettant de déterminer les niveaux de puissance acoustique émis par des machines et équipements de tous types. Elle fournit: - un bref résumé de ces Normes internationales de base; - un guide pour le choix de l'une ou de plusieurs de ces normes appropriées à un type particulier (voir article 5 et annexe D). Le guide s'applique uniquement au bruit aérien et doit être utilisé pour la préparation des codes d'essai acoustiques (voir l'ISO 12001) ainsi que pour les essais acoustiques, en l'absence de code spécifique d'essai acoustique. La présente Norme internationale n'est pas destinée à remplacer les données ou à ajouter des exigences supplémentaires aux méthodes d'essai individuelles contenues dans les autres normes de base auxquelles il est fait référence. Les normes de base fixent les exigences acoustiques pour effectuer des mesurages appropriés dans divers environnements et classes de précision. Il est important que des codes d'essai spécifiques à différents types de machines et équipements soient établis et utilisés conformément aux exigences des Normes internationales de base. Ces codes d'essai acoustiques normalisés permettent de choisir la (les) Norme(s) internationale(s) de base à utiliser et donnent de manière détaillée les exigences relatives aux conditions de montage et de fonctionnement de la famille particulière à laquelle appartient la machine soumise à l'essai. S'il n'existe pas de code d'essai acoustique pour un type particulier de machine, la présente Norme internationale sera utile pour le choix de la norme de base la plus appropriée. Dans tous les cas, il convient que les conditions de montage et de fonctionnement de la machine soumise à l'essai soient conformes aux principes généraux donnés dans les normes de base.
Akustika - Ugotavljanje ravni zvočnih moči virov hrupa - Smernice za uporabo temeljnih standardov (ISO 3740:2000)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2001
$NXVWLND8JRWDYOMDQMHUDYQL]YRþQLKPRþLYLURYKUXSD6PHUQLFH]DXSRUDER
WHPHOMQLKVWDQGDUGRY ,62
Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Guidelines for the
use of basic standards (ISO 3740:2000)
Akustik - Bestimmung der Schallleistungspegel von Geräuschquellen - Leitlinien zur
Anwendung der Grundnormen (ISO 3740:2000)
Acoustique - Détermination des niveaux de puissance acoustique émis par les sources
de bruit - Guide pour l'utilisation des normes de base (ISO 3740:2000)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3740:2000
ICS:
17.140.01 $NXVWLþQDPHUMHQMDLQ Acoustic measurements and
EODåHQMHKUXSDQDVSORãQR noise abatement in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3740
Second edition
2000-11-01
Acoustics — Determination of sound power
levels of noise sources — Guidelines for
the use of basic standards
Acoustique — Détermination des niveaux de puissance acoustique émis
par les sources de bruit — Guide pour l'utilisation des normes de base
Reference number
ISO 3740:2000(E)
©
ISO 2000
ISO 3740:2000(E)
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ii © ISO 2000 – All rights reserved
ISO 3740:2000(E)
Contents Page
Foreword.iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 Determination and declaration of sound power levels.5
4.1 Reasons for the determination of sound power levels.5
4.2 Methodology.5
5 Noise declaration according to ISO 4871.6
6 Selection of the appropriate International Standard for determination of sound power levels.6
6.1 Quantities to be measured and determined.6
6.2 Considerations affecting choice of method.6
6.3 Synopses.6
6.4 Test environments.6
6.5 Measurement uncertainty .7
6.6 Procedure for selection.7
Annex A (normative) Synopses of basic International Standards on sound power level determinations.11
Annex B (informative) Acoustical test environments.19
Annex C (informative) Factors affecting the choice of measurement method .21
Annex D (informative) Guidance on the choice of appropriate International Standard for determining
the sound power level of a sound source.23
Bibliography.25
ISO 3740:2000(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard ISO 3740 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee
SC 1, Noise.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 3740:1980), which has been technically revised.
Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard. Annexes B to D are for information only.
iv © ISO 2000 – All rights reserved
ISO 3740:2000(E)
Introduction
0.1 General
The series of International Standards, for which this International Standard serves as a guideline for use, comprises
ISO 3741, ISO 3743-1, ISO 3743-2, ISO 3744, ISO 3745, ISO 3746, ISO 3747, ISO 9614-1 and ISO 9614-2. In
principle, the methods of determining sound power levels described in ISO 3741 to ISO 3747 and ISO 9614-1 and
ISO 9614-2 cover all types of machinery and equipment.
ISO 3741 to ISO 3747, ISO 9614-1 and ISO 9614-2 make up a set of basic International Standards which specify
the acoustical conditions and instrumentation to be used, describe the procedures to be followed, and give general
information on the mounting and operation of the machine under test in order to determine sound power levels.
The selection of standards for the determination of sound power levels can, for practical reasons, have
consequences for the selection of standards for the determination of the emission sound pressure levels (see
ISO 11200) and vice versa. It is beneficial to make the choice of standards concurrently with respect to the two
noise emission quantities.
0.2 Relationships to other standards
This International Standard is one of a series which specifies various methods for determining the noise emission
of a piece of machinery or equipment, or a sub-assembly of such equipment (referred to throughout this
International Standard as the "machine under test"). Standards in this series are grouped in three categories.
a) Methods for the determination of sound power levels
This category includes the following standards (see Table 1):
� ISO 3741 to ISO 3747 give methods with precision grade, engineering grade or survey grade of accuracy for
determining sound power levels of machinery and equipment using sound pressure level measurements in
different types of environments;
� ISO 9614-1 and ISO 9614-2 describe methods for determining the sound power levels of machinery and
equipment using sound intensity level measurements.
b) Methods for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at work stations and at other
specified positions
This category includes the following standards:
� ISO 11200 gives guidelines for the choice of the method to be used;
� ISO 11201, ISO 11202 and ISO 11204 give methods for determining emission sound pressure levels of
machinery and equipment from measured sound pressure levels;
� ISO 11203 gives methods for determining the emission sound pressure levels of machinery and equipment
from the sound power levels.
ISO 3740:2000(E)
c) Noise test codes
For a particular family of machinery or equipment, a noise test code specifies the following:
� the methods and instruments to be used for the determination of the sound power level;
� the method to be used for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at work stations and/or at other
specified positions;
� the positions of the work stations;
� the mounting and operating conditions of the machine under test for the purpose of determining the noise
emission quantities;
� the method to be used for verifying declared noise emission quantities.
ISO 12001 gives rules for the drafting and presentation of a noise test code.
vi © ISO 2000 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3740:2000(E)
Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise
sources — Guidelines for the use of basic standards
1 Scope
This International Standard gives guidance for the use of a series of nine International Standards describing
various methods for determining the sound power levels from all types of machinery and equipment. It provides:
� brief summaries of these basic International Standards;
� guidance on the selection of one or more of these standards which are appropriate to any particular type (see
clause 5 and annex D). The guidance given applies only to airborne sound. It is for use in the preparation of
noise test codes (see ISO 12001) and also in noise testing where no specific noise test code exists.
This International Standard is not intended to replace any of the details of, or add any additional requirements to,
the individual test methods in the other basic standards referred to.
These basic standards specify the acoustical requirements for measurements appropriate for different test
environments and accuracies.
It is important that specific test codes for various types of machinery and equipment be established and used in
accordance with the requirements of these basic International Standards. Such standardized noise test codes will
recommend the basic International Standard(s) to be used and will give detailed requirements on mounting and
operating conditions for a particular family to which the machine under test belongs.
If no specific noise test code exists for a particular type of machinery, this International Standard is of use for the
choice of the most suitable of the basic standards. In all cases, the mounting and operating conditions of the
machine under test should be in accordance with the general principles given in the basic standards.
NOTE Two quantities which complement each other can be used to describe the sound emission of machinery or
equipment. One is the emission sound pressure level at a specified position and the other is the sound power level. The
International Standards which describe the basic methods for determining emission sound pressure levels at the work station
and at other specified positions are the series ISO 11200 to ISO 11204.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these
publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For
undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC
maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 3741:1999, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure —
Precision methods for reverberation rooms.
ISO 3743-1, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure —
Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields — Part 1: Comparison method for hard-
walled test rooms.
...
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