EN 931:1997+A2:2009
(Main)Footwear manufacturing machines - Lasting machines - Safety requirements
Footwear manufacturing machines - Lasting machines - Safety requirements
1.1 This standard is applicable to lasting machines used in the footwear manufacturing industry, namely:
- Adhesive fore part lasting machines (see figure 1),
- Hand operated adhesive side lasting machines (see figure 3 A),
- Adhesive seat lasting machines (see figure 2),
- Adhesive seat and side lasting machines (see figure 2),
- Hand operated tack/staple side lasting machines (see figure 3B),
- Tack seat lasting machines (see figure 2),
- Tack seat and side thermocement lasting machines (see figure 2),
- Tack heel seat and thermocent side lasting machines (see figure 2),
- Tack heel seat and thermocent + tack side lasting machines (see figure 2).
1.2 This standard does not apply to lasting machines which process granular thermocement.
1.3 This standard specifies requirements for safe design, construction and use of the machines. No specific requirements are included for transport, commissioning and decommissioning. It takes account of intended use, foreseeable misuse, component and system failure.
1.4 This standard covers all hazards relevant to the footwear manufacturing industry. The use of machines within the scope of this standard in different industries may give rise to hazards which were not taken into account at the time of its preparation.
1.5 This document is not applicable to lasting machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
Maschinen zur Herstellung von Schuhen - Zwickmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
1.1 Diese Norm gilt für Zwickmaschinen, die in der Schuhindustrie verwendet werden, nämlich:
Spitzen-Klebezwickmaschinen (siehe Bild 1)
handbetriebene Klebe-Seitenzwickmaschinen (siehe Bild 3A)
Klebe-Fersenzwickmaschinen (siehe Bild 2)
Klebe-Fersen- und Seitenzwickmaschinen (siehe Bild 2)
handbetriebene Tacks-/Klammer-Seitenzwickmaschinen (siehe Bild 3B)
Tacks-Fersen-Zwickmaschinen (siehe Bild 2)
Tacks-Fersen- und Zement-Seiten-Zwickmaschinen (siehe Bild 2)
Tacks-Fersen- und Zement-Seiten-Zwickmaschinen (siehe Bild 2)
Tacks-Fersen- und Zement-/Tacks-Seitenzwickmaschinen (siehe Bild 2)
1.2 Diese Norm gilt nicht für Zwickmaschinen, die Thermozement-Granulat verarbeiten.
1.3 Diese Norm legt Anforderungen für eine sicherheitsgerechte Konstruktion unter Berücksichtigung des
Aufbaues und des Betriebes fest. Sie enthält keine Anforderungen für die Bereitstellung und das Entfernen
von Transporthilfen. Sie berücksichtigt bestimmungsgemäße Verwendung, vorhersehbaren Missbrauch und
das Bauteil- und Systemversagen.
1.4 Diese Norm berücksichtigt alle für die Schuhindustrie wichtigen Gefährdungen. Der Einsatz von
Maschinen in anderen Industrien, als im Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm vorgesehen, kann zu
Gefährdungen führen, die bei ihrer Erstellung nicht berücksichtigt wurden.
1.5 #Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Aufrau-, Ausglas-, Polier- und Kantenbearbeitungsmaschinen, die vor
Veröffentlichung als EN hergestellt wurden.$
Machines pour la fabrication de chaussures - Machines à monter - Préscriptions de sécurité
1.1 La présente norme s'applique aux machines à monter utilisées dans la fabrication des chaussures, à savoir :
machines à monter les bouts (voir Figure 1) ;
machines manuelles à monter les flancs (voir Figure 3A) ;
machines à monter l'emboîtage (voir Figure 2) ;
machines à monter l'emboîtage et les flancs (voir Figure 2) ;
machines manuelles à monter les flancs par semences/agrafes (voir Figure 3B) ;
machines à monter l'emboîtage par semences (voir Figure 2) ;
machines à monter l'emboîtage et les flancs par semences (voir Figure 2) ;
machines à monter l'emboîtage par semences et les flancs par adhésif thermofusible (voir Figure 2) ;
machines à monter l'emboîtage par semences et les flancs par semences et adhésif thermofusible (voir Figure 2).
1.2 La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux machines à monter avec adhésif granulaire thermofusible.
1.3 La présente norme spécifie les prescriptions requises pour une conception sûre des machines en prenant en
compte sa construction et son utilisation. Il n'est inclus aucune exigence spécifique concernant le transport, la mise
en service et hors service.
Elle prend en considération l'utilisation visée, les mauvais usages prévisibles, les défaillances des composants et
du système.
1.4 La présente norme couvre tous les risques relatifs aux industries de fabrication de chaussures. L'utilisation des
machines couvertes par la présente norme dans d'autres industries peut causer des risques qui n'ont pas été pris en
compte lors de son élaboration.
1.5 #Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux machines de montage qui ont été fabriquées avant sa date de
publication en tant qu’EN.$
Stroji za izdelavo čevljev - Stroji za natezanje usnja - Varnostne zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2009
6WURML]DL]GHODYRþHYOMHY6WURML]DQDWH]DQMHXVQMD9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYH
Footwear manufacturing machines - Lasting machines - Safety requirements
Maschinen zur Herstellung von Schuhen - Zwickmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Machines pour la fabrication de chaussures - Machines à monter - Préscriptions de
sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 931:1997+A2:2009
ICS:
61.060 Obuvala Footwear
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 931:1997+A2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2009
ICS 61.060 Supersedes EN 931:1997
English Version
Footwear manufacturing machines - Lasting machines - Safety
requirements
Machines pour la fabrication de chaussures - Machines à Maschinen zur Herstellung von Schuhen - Zwickmaschinen
monter - Préscriptions de sécurité - Sicherheitsanforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 July 1997 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 16 August 2004, and
Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 16 July 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 931:1997+A2:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .5
3 Definitions .6
4 List of hazards .8
5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 15
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures . 19
7 Information for use . 22
Annex A (normative) Stop and release control device . 25
Annex B (normative) Well tried components and principles: category 1 of 7.2 of EN 954-1:1996. 26
Annex C (informative) Bibliography . 27
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European standard addressing essential requirements or
other provisions of EU Directives . 32
Foreword
This document (EN 931:1997+A2:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 201 “Leather
and imitation leather goods and footwear manufacturing machinery - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held
by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by February 2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 931:1997.
This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2004-08-16 and Amendment 2, approved by
CEN on 2009-07-16.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags
!" and # $.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
#For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document.$
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
#This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines
that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.$
1 Scope
1.1 This standard is applicable to lasting machines used in the footwear manufacturing industry, namely:
Adhesive fore part lasting machines (see figure 1),
Hand operated adhesive side lasting machines (see figure 3 A),
Adhesive seat lasting machines (see figure 2),
Adhesive seat and side lasting machines (see figure 2),
Hand operated tack/staple side lasting machines (see figure 3B),
Tack seat lasting machines (see figure 2),
Tack seat and side thermocement lasting machines (see figure 2),
Tack heel seat and thermocent side lasting machines (see figure 2),
Tack heel seat and thermocent + tack side lasting machines (see figure 2).
1.2 This standard does not apply to lasting machines which process granular thermocement.
1.3 This standard specifies requirements for safe design, construction and use of the machines. No specific
requirements are included for transport, commissioning and decommissioning. It takes account of intended
use, foreseeable misuse, component and system failure.
1.4 This standard covers all hazards relevant to the footwear manufacturing industry. The use of machines
within the scope of this standard in different industries may give rise to hazards which were not taken into
account at the time of its preparation.
1.5 #This document is not applicable to lasting machines which are manufactured before the date of its
publication as EN.$
2 Normative references
#The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.$
#deleted text$
EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery — Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper
limbs
#deleted text$
#EN 547-1, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 1: Principles for determining the
dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery$
#EN 547-2, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 2: Principles for determining the
dimensions required for access openings$
#deleted text$
#EN 894-1, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators —Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators$
#EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery —Guards—General requirements for the design and construction of
fixed and movable guards$
#deleted text$
EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components —
Hydraulics
EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components —
Pneumatics
#deleted text$
#EN 1005-2, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2: Manual handling of machinery
and component parts of machinery$
#EN 1005-3, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 3: Recommended force limits for
machinery operation$
#EN 1037, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up$
#deleted text$
#EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design
and selection$
!EN 12545:2000, Footwear, leather and imitation leather goods manufacturing machines — Noise test code
— Common requirements"
!deleted text"
!EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment — Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)"
#deleted text$
#EN ISO 12100–1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1:
Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)$
#EN ISO 12100–2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2:
Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)$
#EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)$
#EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)$
#EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006)$
#EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General
requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005 (modified))$
#EN 60947-4-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-starters —
Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters (IEC 60947-4-1:2000)$
#EN 60947-5-1, Low-voltage switchgear and control gear — Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching
elements — Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2003)$
#EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual,
acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007)$
3 ##Terms and definitions$$
## $$
#For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the
following apply.$
3.1
pincer (see figure 1 zone 1 – figure 2 zone 2 – figure 3B zone 1)
device for gripping, pulling or holding the upper and/or lining
3.2
wiper (see figure 1 zone 2 – figure 2 zone 1)
an assembly used for moulding and attaching the upper and lining to the insole
3.3
injector (see figure 1 zone 2 – figure 2 zone 1 and 3 – figure 3A zone 1)
device for applying cement onto the insole, upper or lining
3.4
lasting finger, lasting band, roll (see figure 2 zone 2 – figure 3A zone 1)
a tool for moulding and attaching the upper/lining edge to the insole
3.5
driver (see figure 2 zone 1 and 3 – figure 3B zone 1)
tacking hammer
3.6
heel band
heel seat moulding device
3.7
toe band (see figure 1 zone 2)
upper holding and moulding device in the toe area
3.8
side clamp (see figure 1 zone 2 – figure 2 zone 2)
device for holding the side upper/lining
3.9
toe pad (see figure 1 zone 2)
device for holding and pressing the last in the toe area against the wipers
3.10
heel rest (see figure 1 zone 3)
device for holding the back of the shoe last
3.11
wiper-head (see figure 1 zone 2)
support for the wiper assembly
3.12
jack post (see figure 2 zone 1)
shoe last support
3.13
sensor foot (see figure 2 zone 1)
device for aligning the shoe last with the wipers
3.14
toe holder (see figure 2 zone 4)
device for clamping the toe of the shoe last
3.15
driver clamp (see figure 3B zone 1)
device for guiding and supporting the driver
3.16
thermocement melting chamber (see figure 3A zone 1)
enclosure where thermocement is melted prior to application
3.17
working area
the zone of the machine which comprises:
a) The area where lasting takes place by means of the wipers, pincers, side clamps, toe pads, jack post and
heel rest;
b) The loading area where the loading takes place;
c) The operator standing area.
3.18
stop and release control
device which stops the machine at any point in its cycle and returns the machine to rest
4 ####List of significant hazards$$$$
4.1 #This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are
dealt with in this document, identified by risk assessment as signifi
...
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