EN ISO 11204:2010
(Main)Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010)
Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010)
ISO 11204:2010 specifies a method for determining the emission sound pressure levels of machinery or equipment, at a work station and at other specified positions nearby, in any environment which meets certain qualification requirements. A work station is occupied by an operator and may be located in open space, in the room where the source under test operates, in a cab fixed to the source under test, or in an enclosure remote from the source under test. One or more specified positions may be located in the vicinity of a work station, or in the vicinity of an attended or unattended machine. Such positions are sometimes referred to as bystander positions.
Emission sound pressure levels are determined as A-weighted levels. Additionally, levels in frequency bands and C-weighted peak emission sound pressure levels can be determined in accordance with ISO 11204:2010, if required.
A method is given for determining a local environmental correction (subject to a specified limiting maximum value) to be applied to the measured sound pressure levels to exclude the effects of reflections from reflecting surfaces other than the plane on which the source under test is placed. This correction is based upon the mean sound pressure level on a measurement surface, the sound pressure level measured at a specified position, and either an environmental correction or the equivalent absorption area of the test room.
With the method specified in ISO 11204:2010 results of accuracy grade 2 (engineering grade) or accuracy grade 3 (survey grade) are obtained. Corrections are applied for background noise and, as described above, for the acoustic environment. Instructions are given for the mounting and operation of the source under test and for the choice of microphone positions for the work station and for other specified positions. One purpose of the measurements is to permit comparison of the performance of different units of a given family of machines, under defined environmental conditions and standardized mounting and operating conditions.
The method specified in ISO 11204:2010 is suitable for all types of noise (steady, non-steady, fluctuating, isolated bursts of sound energy, etc.) defined in ISO 12001.
The method specified in ISO 11204:2010 is applicable to all types and sizes of noise sources.
The type of test environment influences the accuracy of the determination of emission sound pressure levels. ISO 11204:2010 is applicable to an indoor or outdoor environment with one or more reflecting planes present, meeting specified requirements. These requirements on the room are less strict than those of ISO 11201, in particular regarding the acoustical quality of the environment.
ISO 11204:2010 is applicable to work stations and other specified positions where emission sound pressure levels are to be determined.
Appropriate positions where measurements may be made include the following: a) work station located in the vicinity of the source under test; this is the case for many industrial machines and domestic appliances; b) work station within a cab which is an integral part of the source under test; this is the case for many industrial trucks and earth-moving machines; c) work station within a partial or total enclosure (or behind a screen) supplied by the manufacturer as an integral part of the source under test; d) work station partially or totally enclosed by the source under test — this situation may be encountered with some large industrial machines; e) b
Akustik - Geräuschabstrahlung von Maschinen und Geräten - Bestimmung von Emissions-Schalldruckpegeln am Arbeitsplatz und an anderen festgelegten Orten unter Anwendung exakter Umgebungskorrekturen (ISO 11204:2010)
Diese Internationale Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Emissions-Schalldruckpegel von
Maschinen oder Geräten am Arbeitsplatz und an anderen, sich in der Nähe befindenden, festgelegten Orten
in einer beliebigen Umgebung fest, die bestimmte Eignungskriterien erfüllt. Ein Arbeitsplatz wird von einer
Bedienungsperson eingenommen; er kann sich im Freien, in einem Raum, in dem die untersuchte Quelle
betrieben wird, in einer Kabine, die fest mit der untersuchten Quelle verbunden ist, oder in einem von der
untersuchten Quelle entfernt liegenden Bedienerstand befinden. Einer oder mehrere der festgelegten Orte
können im Umgebung eines Arbeitsplatzes oder im Umfeld einer bedienten oder unbeaufsichtigt betriebenen
Maschine liegen. Derartige Orte werden gelegentlich als „Nachbararbeitsplätze“ bezeichnet.
Emissions-Schalldruckpegel werden als A-bewertete Pegel bestimmt. Falls erforderlich, können zusätzlich
Pegel in Frequenzbändern und C-bewertete Emissions-Spitzenschalldruckpegel nach dieser Internationalen
Norm ermittelt werden.
ANMERKUNG 1 Der Inhalt der Normreihe ISO 11200 [15] bis ISO 11205 [19] ist in ISO 11200 [15] zusammengefasst.
Es wird ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer punktbezogenen Umgebungskorrektur (bis hin zu einem festgelegten
maximalen Grenzwert) angegeben, die auf die gemessenen Schalldruckpegel anzuwenden ist, um den
Einfluss aller anderen Reflexionsflächen als der Ebene, auf der die untersuchte Quelle aufgestellt ist, zu
eliminieren. Dieser Korrekturwert geht vom mittleren Schalldruckpegel auf einer Messfläche, dem an einem
festgelegten Ort gemessenen Schalldruckpegel und entweder einer Umgebungskorrektur oder der äquivalenten
Absorptionsfläche des Prüfraumes aus.
Mit dem in dieser Internationalen Norm festgelegten Verfahren werden Ergebnisse der Genauigkeitsklasse 2
oder der Genauigkeitsklasse 3 erzielt. Korrekturen werden bezüglich des Fremdgeräuschs und, wie oben
beschrieben, bezüglich der akustischen Umgebung vorgenommen.
Acoustique - Bruit émis par les machines et équipements - Détermination des niveaux de pression acoustique d'émission au poste de travail et en d'autres positions spécifiées en appliquant des corrections d'environnement exactes (ISO 11204:2010)
L'ISO 11204:2010 spécifie une méthode de détermination des niveaux de pression acoustique d'émission des machines et des équipements au poste de travail et en d'autres positions spécifiées proches, dans un quelconque environnement satisfaisant à certaines exigences de qualification. Le poste de travail occupé par un opérateur peut être situé dans un espace ouvert dans la salle où la source soumise à essai fonctionne, dans une cabine fixée à la source soumise à essai ou dans une enceinte située à distance de la source soumise à essai. Une ou plusieurs positions spécifiées peuvent se situer au voisinage du poste de travail ou d'une machine avec ou sans opérateur. Ces positions sont parfois appelées «positions d'assistant».
Les niveaux de pression acoustique d'émission sont déterminés en tant que niveaux pondérés A. En outre, les niveaux par bandes de fréquence et les niveaux de pression acoustique d'émission de crête pondérés C peuvent être déterminés selon l'ISO 11204:2010, si nécessaire.
Des méthodes sont fournies pour déterminer la correction locale d'environnement (soumise à une valeur limite maximale spécifiée) à appliquer aux niveaux de pression acoustique mesurés afin d'éliminer l'influence des surfaces réfléchissantes autres que le plan sur lequel repose la source soumise à essai. Cette correction est fondée sur l'aire d'absorption acoustique équivalente de la salle d'essai et sur les caractéristiques de rayonnement (emplacement de la source ou directivité au poste de travail).
La méthode spécifiée dans l'ISO 11204:2010 permet d'obtenir des résultats de classe de précision 2 (classe expertise) ou de classe de précision 3 (classe contrôle). Des corrections sont appliquées pour le bruit de fond et comme décrit ci-dessus pour l'environnement acoustique. Des instructions sont fournies pour le montage et le fonctionnement de la source soumise à essai ainsi que pour le choix des positions du microphone pour le poste de travail et pour d'autres positions spécifiées. Un des objets des mesurages est de permettre la comparaison des performances de différentes unités d'une famille donnée de machines, dans des conditions d'environnement définies et dans des conditions de montage et de fonctionnement normalisées.
La méthode spécifiée dans l'ISO 11204:2010 s'applique à tous les types de bruits (continus, discontinus, fluctuants, pics d'énergie acoustique isolés, etc.) définis dans l'ISO 12001.
La méthode spécifiée dans l'ISO 11204:2010 s'applique à tous les types et toutes les tailles de sources de bruit.
Le type d'environnement d'essai affecte la précision de la détermination des niveaux de pression acoustique d'émission. Pour l'ISO 11204:2010, toute salle répondant aux exigences spécifiées est utilisable. Ces exigences relatives à la salle sont moins strictes que celles de l'ISO 11201, notamment en ce qui concerne la qualité acoustique de l'environnement.
L'ISO 11204:2010 s'applique aux postes de travail et aux autres positions spécifiées auxquels les niveaux de pression acoustique d'émission doivent être mesurés.
Les positions appropriées où les mesurages peuvent être effectués incluent les positions suivantes: a) poste de travail situé au voisinage de la source soumise à essai, ce qui est le cas de nombreuses machines industrielles et de nombreux appareils domestiques; b) poste de travail à l'intérieur d'une cabine faisant partie intégrante de la machine soumise à essai; ce qui est le cas de nombreux véhicules industriels et engins de terra
Akustika - Emisija hrupa naprav in opreme - Merjenje emisijske ravni zvočnega tlaka na delovnem mestu in na drugih opredeljenih mestih z uporabo natančnih popravkov zaradi okolja (ISO 11204:2010)
Ta mednarodni standard določa metodo merjenja emisijske ravni zvočnega tlaka strojev ali opreme na delovnem mestu in na drugih bližnjih opredeljenih mestih, v kateremkoli okolju, ki izpolnjuje določene zahteve za kvalifikacijo. Delovno mesto zaseda operater in je lahko locirano na prostem, v sobi, kjer vir, ki je preskušan, deluje, v kabini pritrjeni na vir, ki je preskušan, ali ograjenem prostoru, ki je oddaljen od vira, ki je preskušan. Ena ali več določeni pozicij je lahko lociranih v bližini delovnega mesta, ali v bližini nadzorovanega ali nenadzorovanega stroja. Takšne pozicije se včasih omenja kot gledalske pozicije. Stopnje emisij zvočnega tlaka so določene kot A-ovrednotene stopnje. Poleg tega, če je potrebno, se stopnje v frekvenčnih pasovih in stopenj C-ovrednotenih vrhov zvočnega tlaka lahko določijo v skladu s tem mednarodnim standardom.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2010
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SIST EN ISO 11204:2009
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Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying
accurate environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010)
Akustik - Geräuschabstrahlung von Maschinen und Geräten - Messung von Emissions-
Schalldruckpegeln am Arbeitsplatz und an anderen festgelegten Orten unter Anwendung
exakter Umgebungskorrekturen (ISO 11204:2010)
Acoustique - Bruit émis par les machines et équipements - Mesurage des niveaux de
pression acoustique d'émission au poste de travail et en d'autres positions spécifiées en
appliquant des corrections d'environnement exactes (ISO 11204:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11204:2010
ICS:
17.140.20 Emisija hrupa naprav in Noise emitted by machines
opreme and equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 11204
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2010
ICS 17.140.20 Supersedes EN ISO 11204:2009
English Version
Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment -
Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work
station and at other specified positions applying accurate
environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010)
Acoustique - Bruit émis par les machines et équipements - Akustik - Geräuschabstrahlung von Maschinen und
Détermination des niveaux de pression acoustique Geräten - Bestimmung von Emissions-Schalldruckpegeln
d'émission au poste de travail et en d'autres positions am Arbeitsplatz und an anderen festgelegten Orten unter
spécifiées en appliquant des corrections d'environnement Anwendung exakter Umgebungskorrekturen (ISO
exactes (ISO 11204:2010) 11204:2010)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 April 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11204:2010: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .4
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 11204:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43 “Acoustics” in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 211 “Acoustics” the secretariat of which is held by DS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by November 2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 11204:2009.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11204:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11204:2010 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of
this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11204
Second edition
2010-05-15
Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery
and equipment — Determination of
emission sound pressure levels at a work
station and at other specified positions
applying accurate environmental
corrections
Acoustique — Bruit émis par les machines et équipements —
Détermination des niveaux de pression acoustique d'émission au poste
de travail et en d'autres positions spécifiées en appliquant des
corrections d'environnement exactes
Reference number
ISO 11204:2010(E)
©
ISO 2010
ISO 11204:2010(E)
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ii © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved
ISO 11204:2010(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.2
3 Terms and definitions .3
4 Instrumentation .7
5 Test environment.8
6 Measured quantities.10
7 Quantities to be determined.11
8 Mounting and operation of source under test.11
9 Microphone positions .13
10 Measurements .15
11 Measurement uncertainty.17
12 Information to be recorded.20
13 Test report.21
Annex A (normative) Environmental correction for a work station — Determination of the local
environmental correction, K .23
Annex B (normative) Criteria for background noise for measurements in frequency bands .26
Annex C (informative) Guidance on the development of information on measurement uncertainty .28
Annex D (informative) Principles of the methodology .34
Annex E (informative) Example of a test table.35
Bibliography.36
ISO 11204:2010(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 11204 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 1, Noise.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 11204:1995), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 11204:1995/Cor.1:1997.
iv © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved
ISO 11204:2010(E)
Introduction
This International Standard specifies a method for determining the emission sound pressure levels at a work
station and at other well defined positions, in the vicinity of a machine or piece of equipment, in situ. It is one
[15] [19]
of a series (ISO 11200 to ISO 11205 ) which specifies various methods for determining the emission
sound pressure level at a work station and at other specified positions of a machine or equipment.
[15]
ISO 11200 gives guidance on the choice of the method to be used to determine the emission sound
pressure levels of machinery and equipment.
[16]
The method specified in this International Standard differs from those of ISO 11201 in determining and
[17]
applyi
...
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