EN 972:1998+A1:2010
(Main)Tannery machines - Reciprocating roller machines - Safety requirements
Tannery machines - Reciprocating roller machines - Safety requirements
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for all the phases of the life of a machine listed in
5.3 a) of EN ISO 12100-1:2003.
Reciprocating roller machines are machines used for the processing of animal hides and skins. They have a reciprocating opening and closing motion of the feed rollers or conveyors which, if required, may also reverse their direction.
This standard covers the following reciprocating roller machines (see figures 1 to 13 for typical configurations and annex D for descriptions):
a) Buffing machines (see figures 1a and 1b)
b) Polishing machines (see figures 1a and 1b)
c) Ironing machines (woolskins and fur) (see figures 2a and 2b)
d) Carding machines (see figures 3a and 3b)
e) Shearing machines (woolskins and fur) (see figures 4a and 4b)
f) Cylinder universal staking machines (see figures 5a and 5b)
g) Setting-out machines (see figures 6a and 6b)
h) Dewooling machines (see figures 6a and 6b)
i) Scudding machines (see figures 6a and 6b)
j) Unhairing (dehairing) machines (see figures 6a and 6b)
k) Sammying machines (see figures 6a and 6b)
l) Cylinder ironing machines (see figures 7a and 7b)
m) Cylinder staking machines (see figures 8a and 8b)
n) Fleshing machines (see figures 9a and 9b)
o) Demanuring machines (see figures 10a and 10b)
p) Wet wheeling machines (see figures 11a and 11b)
q) Shaving machines (feed-out) (see figures 12a and 12b)
r) Shaving machines (feed-in) (see figures 13a and 13b)
It takes account of intended use, foreseeable misuse, component and systems failure.
This European Standard is not applicable to reciprocating roller machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
This European Standard provides provisions for the reduction of noise emission at the design stage (see 5.2.4 and Annex A). However, it does not provide a noise test code for the determination by measurement of noise emission values for the machines it covers. Without such a code the manufacturer c
Gerberei-Maschinen - Walzenmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm beschreibt Sicherheitsanforderungen für die gesamte Lebensdauer einer Maschine nach 5.3 a) in EN ISO 12100-1:2003.
Walzenmaschinen sind Maschinen, die zur Bearbeitung von Tierhäuten und Fellen benutzt werden. Sie haben pendelnde Walzen, die sich öffnen bzw. schließen und falls erforderlich eine Umkehrbewegung der Beförderungsrichtung einleiten können.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt folgende Walzenmaschinen maschinen (siehe Bilder 1 bis 13 für die typische Gestaltung der Maschinen sowie in Anhang D Beschreibungen dieser Maschinen).
a) Schleifmaschinen (siehe Bilder 1 a und 1 b)
b) Poliermaschinen (siehe Bilder 1 a und 1 b)
c) Wollpelz und Pelzbügelmaschinen (siehe Bilder 2a und 2b)
d) Aufrauhmaschinen (siehe Bilder 3a und 3b)
e) Zylinderwoll und Zylinderpelzschermaschinen (siehe Bilder 4a und 4b)
f) Universalstollmaschinen (siehe Bilder 5a und 5b)
g) Ausreckmaschinen (siehe Bilder 6a und 6b)
h) Entwollmaschinen (siehe Bilder 6a und 6b)
i) Streichmaschinen (siehe Bilder 6a und 6b)
j) Enthaarmaschinen (siehe Bilder 6a und 6b)
k) Abwelkmaschinen (siehe Bilder 6a und 6b)
l) Zylinderbügelmaschinen (siehe Bilder 7a und 7b)
m) Zylinderstollmaschinen (siehe Bilder 8a und 8b)
n) Entfleischmaschinen (siehe Bilder 9a und 9b)
o) Entmistmaschinen (siehe Bilder 10a und 10b)
p) Dolliermaschinen (siehe Bilder 11a und 11b)
q) Falzmaschinen (auslaufend) (siehe Bilder 12a und 12b)
r) Falzmaschinen (einlaufend) (siehe Bilder 13a und 13b)
Die Norm berücksichtigt die bestimmungsgemäße Verwendung einer Maschine, vorhersehbaren Missbrauch und das Versagen der Bauteile und der Systeme.
!Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Walzenmaschinen, die vor dem Datum ihrer Veröffentlichung hergestellt wurden.
!Diese Europäische Norm umfasst Bestimmungen für die Verringerung von Lärmemissionen im Ausführungsstadium (siehe 5.2.4 und Anhang A). Sie enthält jedoch keinen Lärmprüfcode zur Bestimmung durch Messung der Lärmemissionswerte für die Maschinen, die sie umfasst. Ohne einen solchen Code kann der Hersteller seiner Verpflichtung nicht nachkommen, die Lärmemissionswerte der auf den Markt gebrachten Maschinen anzugeben.
!Alle wichtigen Gefährdungen (siehe Abschnitt 4) werden in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelt, mit Ausnahme von:
- Staub , Rauch und Dampfemissionen (siehe Anhang B);
- Feuer (siehe Anhang C).
Für diese Gefährdungen werden allgemeine Richtlinien in !normativen Anhängen vorgeschlagen.
Entwickler und Hersteller müssen direkt überprüfen, dass die angenommenen Methoden, um die Gefährdungen zu reduzieren, erfolgreich gewesen sind.
Machines de tannerie - Machines à cylindres alternatifs - Prescriptions de sécurité
La présente norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité concernant toutes les phases de la vie d'une machine énumérées en 3.11 a) de l'EN 292-1: 1991. Les machines à cylindres alternatifs sont des machines de transformation des peaux et des cuirs, équipées de cylindres d'alimentation ou de convoyeurs à courroies à mouvement alternatif d'ouverture et de fermeture et, si nécessaire, à direction inversable.
Strojarski stroji - Valjčni stroji - Varnostne zahteve
Ta evropski standard določa varnostne zahteve za vse življenjske faze stroja, navedenega v 5.3 a) EN ISO 12100-1:2003.
Valjčni stroji so stroji, ki se uporabljajo za obdelavo živalskih kož. Podajalni valji ali transportni trakovi se odpirajo in zapirajo recipročno, po potrebi pa lahko smer tudi obrnejo.
Ta standard zajema naslednje valjčne stroje (glej slike od 1 do 13 za značilne konfiguracije in dodatek D za opise):
a) brusilni stroji (glej sliki 1a in 1b);
b) polirni stroji (glej sliki 1a in 1b);
c) likalni stroji (za kože z volno in krzno) (glej sliki 2a in 2b);
d) stroji za mikanje (glej sliki 3a in 3b);
e) stroji za striženje (za kože z volno in krzno) (glej sliki 4a in 4b);
f) cilindrični univerzalni stroji za raztegovanje (glej sliki 5a in 5b);
g) stroji za količenje (glej sliki 6a in 6b):
h) stroji za odstranjevanje volne (glej sliki 6a in 6b);
i) stroji za glajenje (glej sliki 6a in 6b);
j) stroji za odstranjevanje dlak (glej sliki 6a in 6b);
k) sušilni stroji (glej sliki 6a in 6b);
l) cilindrični likalni stroji (glej sliki 7a in 7b);
m) cilindrični stroji za raztegovanje (glej sliki 8a in 8b);
n) stroji za odstranjevanje mesa (glej sliki 9a in 9b);
o) stroji za odstranjevanje gnoja (glej sliki 10a in 10b);
p) stroji za mokro brušenje (glej sliki 11a in 11b);
g) stroji za strganje (na izhodu) (glej sliki 12a in 12b);
r) stroji za strganje (na vhodu) (glej sliki 13a in 13b).
Ta standard upošteva predvideno uporabo, predvidljivo napačno uporabo ter okvaro komponent in sistemov.
Ta evropski standard ne velja za valjčne stroje, proizvedene pred datumom, ko je bil objavljen kot EN.
Ta evropski standard navaja določbe za zmanjševanje emisij hrupa pri stopnji načrtovanja (glej točko 5.2.4 in dodatek A). Ne navaja pa preskusne kode hrupa za merjenje vrednosti emisij hrupa za stroje, ki jih zajema. Brez take kode proizvajalec ne more izpolniti svoje obveznosti za navedbo vrednosti emisij hrupa strojev na trgu.
Ta evropski standard obravnava vse pomembne nevarnosti (glej klavzulo 4), razen naslednjih:
emisij prahu, dima in hlapov (glej dodatek B);
požara (glej dodatek C).
Splošne smernice za te nevarnosti so navedene v normativnih dodatkih. Projektanti in proizvajalci morajo neposredno preveriti uspešnost sprejetih metod za zmanjševanje teh nevarnosti.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2011
6WURMDUVNLVWURML9DOMþQLVWURML9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYH
Tannery machines - Reciprocating roller machines - Safety requirements
Gerberei-Maschinen - Walzenmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Machines de tannerie - Machines à cylindres alternatifs - Prescriptions de sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 972:1998+A1:2010
ICS:
59.140.40 Stroji in oprema za Machines and equipment for
proizvodnjo usnja in krzna leather and fur production
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 972:1998+A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2010
ICS 59.140.40 Supersedes EN 972:1998
English Version
Tannery machines - Reciprocating roller machines - Safety
requirements
Machines de tannerie - Machines à cylindres alternatifs - Gerberei-Maschinen - Walzenmaschinen -
Prescriptions de sécurité Sicherheitsanforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 March 1998 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 28 September 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 972:1998+A1:2010: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .5
3 !Terms and definitions" .6
4 List of significant hazards .7
5 !Safety requirements and/or protective measures" . 14
6 Verification of the safety requirements . 22
7 Information for use . 22
Annex A (normative) Noise hazard prevention (for all the hazards listed in clause 1) . 26
Annex B (normative) Removal of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes and dusts . 27
Annex C (normative) Fire prevention . 28
Annex D (informative) Definition of the machines . 29
Annex E (informative) Bibliography . 34
Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC" . 35
Foreword
This (EN 972:1998+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 200 “Tannery machinery -
Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by April 2011.
This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2010-09-28.
This document supersedes EN 972:1998.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ".
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
!This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines
that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard."
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for all the phases of the life of a machine listed in
!5.3 a) of EN ISO 12100-1:2003".
Reciprocating roller machines are machines used for the processing of animal hides and skins. They have a
reciprocating opening and closing motion of the feed rollers or conveyors which, if required, may also reverse
their direction.
This standard covers the following reciprocating roller machines (see figures 1 to 13 for typical configurations
and annex D for descriptions):
a) Buffing machines (see figures 1a and 1b)
b) Polishing machines (see figures 1a and 1b)
c) Ironing machines (woolskins and fur) (see figures 2a and 2b)
d) Carding machines (see figures 3a and 3b)
e) Shearing machines (woolskins and fur) (see figures 4a and 4b)
f) Cylinder universal staking machines (see figures 5a and 5b)
g) Setting-out machines (see figures 6a and 6b)
h) Dewooling machines (see figures 6a and 6b)
i) Scudding machines (see figures 6a and 6b)
j) Unhairing (dehairing) machines (see figures 6a and 6b)
k) Sammying machines (see figures 6a and 6b)
l) Cylinder ironing machines (see figures 7a and 7b)
m) Cylinder staking machines (see figures 8a and 8b)
n) Fleshing machines (see figures 9a and 9b)
o) Demanuring machines (see figures 10a and 10b)
p) Wet wheeling machines (see figures 11a and 11b)
q) Shaving machines (feed-out) (see figures 12a and 12b)
r) Shaving machines (feed-in) (see figures 13a and 13b)
It takes account of intended use, foreseeable misuse, component and systems failure.
!This European Standard is not applicable to reciprocating roller machines which are manufactured before
the date of its publication as EN."
!This European Standard provides provisions for the reduction of noise emission at the design stage (see
5.2.4 and Annex A). However, it does not provide a noise test code for the determination by measurement of
noise emission values for the machines it covers. Without such a code the manufacturer cannot fulfil his
obligation to provide the noise emission values of the machines put on the market."
!All the significant hazards (see Clause 4) are dealt with in this European Standard except the following:"
Dust, smoke and vapour emissions (see Annex B);
Fire (see Annex C).
For these hazards general guidelines are proposed in !normative annexes". Designers and
manufacturers shall verify directly that the methods adopted to reduce these hazards have been successful.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
!deleted text"
EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of the human body
!EN 388:2003, Protective gloves against mechanical risks"
!deleted text"
EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and
movable guards
!deleted text"
EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components —
Hydraulics
EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components —
Pneumatics
!EN 999:1998, Safety of machinery — The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach
speeds of parts of the human body"
!EN 1037:1995 Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up"
!deleted text"
EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices with and without guard locking; general principles
and provisions for design
!EN 1760-2:2001, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General
principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars"
!deleted text"
!EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General
requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)"
!EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989)"
!EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for
visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007)"
!EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General
requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified)"
!CLC/TS 61496-2:2006, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Particular
requirements for equipment using active optoelectronic protective devices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2006)"
!EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1:
Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)"
!EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2:
Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)"
!EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)"
!EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)"
!EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design
(ISO 13850:2006)"
!EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by
upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)"
3 !Terms and definitions"
!For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the
following apply."
Descriptions of each machine type are given in annex D.
In addition the following definitions apply:
3.1 Machine Parts
3.1.1
working parts
parts carrying out the process for which the machine was designed
3.1.2
transmission parts
parts in motion acting singly or in combination which transmit motion to the working parts
3.1.3
other parts
all other parts not defined above
3.2 !Danger zones (as 3.10 of EN ISO 12100-1:2003)"
NOTE The following specific danger zones are distinguished in order to better identify in this Standard the various
hazards and relevant requirements.
3.2.1
working zone
zone around a power driven working part in which the work process takes place for the treatment and
processing or manufacturing of products.
Part of the working zone, in which operators introduce their hands whilst placing the skin prior to machine
closure, defined as the "feeding zone", has particular hazards and needs particular safety devices.
NOTE In the text, where "feed rollers" are mentioned, it is intended to also cover "feed conveyors" unless otherwise
stated.
3.2.2
accessible zone
any other danger zone
4 List of significant hazards
!This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt
with in this European Standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and
which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk.
The significant hazards for moving platen machines are outlined in 4.1 to 4.18.
The danger zones which give rise to mechanical hazards are illustrated in Figures 1 to 13. The figures a
...
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