Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCBs) - Part 1: General rules

IEC 61008-1:2024 gives general requirements and tests for residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (hereafter referred to as RCCBs), for rated operational voltages not exceeding 440 V AC, with rated frequencies of 50 Hz, 60 Hz or 50/60 Hz and rated currents not exceeding 125 A, intended principally for protection against shock hazard.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2010, Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) harmonization of all clauses between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series using blocks and modules approach;
b) harmonization of all tables and figures between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series;
c) terms and definitions are now referred to IEC 62873-2;
d) modification of 4.1 for classification according to supply conditions;
e) new subclauses 8.17 and 9.24 for requirements and tests for the resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV);
f) improvement of 9.8 for test of dielectric properties;
g) tests for screwless, flat-quick terminals and aluminium conductors are now referred to the IEC 62873-3 series.

Interrupteurs automatiques à courant différentiel résiduel sans dispositif de protection contre les surintensités incorporé pour usages domestiques et analogues (ID) - Partie 1: Règles générales

L'IEC 61008-1:2024 spécifie les exigences générales et les essais relatifs aux interrupteurs automatiques à courant différentiel résiduel sans dispositif de protection contre les surintensités incorporé pour usages domestiques et analogues (ci-après appelés ID), de tension d'emploi assignée inférieure ou égale à 440 V en courant alternatif avec une fréquence assignée de 50 Hz, 60 Hz ou 50/60 Hz et un courant assigné inférieur ou égal à 125 A, destinés principalement à la protection contre les chocs électriques.
Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2010, l'Amendement 1:2012 et l'Amendement 2:2013. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) harmonisation de tous les articles entre les séries IEC 61008, IEC 61009 et IEC 60755 par une approche fondée sur les blocs et les modules;
b) harmonisation de tous les tableaux et figures entre les séries IEC 61008, IEC 61009 et IEC 60755;
c) les termes et définitions renvoient désormais à l'IEC 62873-2;
d) modification du 4.1 relatif à la classification selon les conditions d'alimentation;
e) de nouveaux paragraphes 8.17 et 9.24 ont été ajoutés pour les exigences et les essais de résistance aux surtensions temporaires (TOV);
f) amélioration du 9.8 relatif à l'essai des propriétés diélectriques;
g) les essais des bornes sans vis, des bornes plates à connexion rapide et des conducteurs en aluminium renvoient désormais à la série IEC 62873-3.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
20-Nov-2024
Drafting Committee
WG 2 - TC 23/SC 23E/WG 2
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
21-Nov-2024
Completion Date
06-Dec-2024

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 61008-1:2024 is the latest international standard that specifies general requirements and testing procedures for residual current operated circuit-breakers (RCCBs) without integral overcurrent protection. These devices are designed mainly for household and similar uses, ensuring safety by protecting against electrical shock hazards. Applicable for rated operational voltages up to 440 V AC and frequencies of 50 Hz, 60 Hz, or combined 50/60 Hz, the standard covers RCCBs with rated currents up to 125 A.

This fourth edition, published in 2024, replaces the previous editions and amendments, incorporating significant technical updates:

  • Harmonization of clauses, tables, and figures with associated IEC series (IEC 61009, IEC 60755).
  • Updated terms and definitions referencing IEC 62873-2.
  • Enhanced requirements on resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV).
  • Improved dielectric property tests.
  • New references for testing screwless and flat-quick terminals, including aluminium conductors under IEC 62873-3.

IEC 61008-1:2024 supports the reliable manufacturing and deployment of RCCBs by standardizing performance characteristics, construction criteria, and testing to ensure compliance and safety in residential electrical installations.

Key Topics

The standard encompasses a broad range of technical and operational elements essential for RCCBs used in household contexts:

  • Classification of RCCBs: Defined according to supply conditions, residual current types (AC, Type A), time-delay characteristics (general use or selective), mounting methods, terminal types, and pole configurations.

  • Rated Characteristics:

    • Operational voltage and current ratings.
    • Rated residual operating current for tripping sensitivity.
    • Making and breaking capacities (both general and residual).
    • Short-circuit and residual short-circuit current capacities.
    • Standardized values for frequency, impulse withstand voltage, and tripping times.
  • Construction and Operation Requirements:

    • Mechanical design including creepage distances and insulation.
    • Interface terminals for copper and aluminium conductors.
    • Protection against electric shock.
    • Temperature-rise limits and reliability under mechanical and electrical endurance.
    • Behaviour under abnormal conditions such as overcurrent, impulse voltages, and temporary overvoltages.
  • Testing Protocols:

    • Validations for dielectric properties, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), mechanical shocks, and heat resistance.
    • Specific tests for screwless and flat quick-connect terminals.
    • Resistance tests for temporary overvoltages (TOV) and operational reliability.
  • Marking and Installation:

    • Requirements for clear and accurate product identification.
    • Guidelines for installation conditions and environmental factors such as pollution degrees.

Applications

IEC 61008-1:2024 applies mainly to RCCBs used in:

  • Residential electrical distribution systems where protection against electric shock hazards is critical.
  • Similar environments like small commercial or light industrial settings requiring residual current protection but not integral overcurrent protection.
  • Installation scenarios where rated voltages do not exceed 440 V AC and rated currents are within 125 A.
  • Situations demanding compliance with internationally harmonized safety and performance standards to ensure device reliability and user safety.

Manufacturers, electrical engineers, safety inspectors, and standardization bodies can use the standard to verify that RCCBs meet stringent safety criteria, enabling consistent performance and interoperability in global markets.

Related Standards

To complement IEC 61008-1:2024, users should consider related IEC standards for a comprehensive understanding and compliance framework:

  • IEC 61009 series: Covers residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection (RCBOs).
  • IEC 60755 series: Addresses similar switching devices for household use.
  • IEC 62873 series: Provides detailed tests and definitions, especially concerning terminals and conductor types.
  • IEC 60364 series: Deals with electrical installations in buildings and is often referenced regarding installation practices.
  • IEC 61000 series: Focuses on electromagnetic compatibility relevant for RCCB operation in varying environments.

By aligning with these related standards, manufacturers and users ensure full compliance with the latest global safety requirements and technical specifications for residual current protection devices.


Keywords: IEC 61008-1, RCCB standard, residual current operated circuit-breaker, household electrical safety, electrical shock protection, residual current protection device, RCCB testing procedures, IEC electrotechnical standards, electrical installation safety, temporary overvoltage resistance, residual current device classification, electrical switchgear standards.

Standard

IEC 61008-1:2024 - Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCBs) - Part 1: General rules Released:21. 11. 2024 Isbn:9782832700075

English and French language
240 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 61008-1:2024 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCBs) - Part 1: General rules". This standard covers: IEC 61008-1:2024 gives general requirements and tests for residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (hereafter referred to as RCCBs), for rated operational voltages not exceeding 440 V AC, with rated frequencies of 50 Hz, 60 Hz or 50/60 Hz and rated currents not exceeding 125 A, intended principally for protection against shock hazard. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2010, Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) harmonization of all clauses between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series using blocks and modules approach; b) harmonization of all tables and figures between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series; c) terms and definitions are now referred to IEC 62873-2; d) modification of 4.1 for classification according to supply conditions; e) new subclauses 8.17 and 9.24 for requirements and tests for the resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV); f) improvement of 9.8 for test of dielectric properties; g) tests for screwless, flat-quick terminals and aluminium conductors are now referred to the IEC 62873-3 series.

IEC 61008-1:2024 gives general requirements and tests for residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (hereafter referred to as RCCBs), for rated operational voltages not exceeding 440 V AC, with rated frequencies of 50 Hz, 60 Hz or 50/60 Hz and rated currents not exceeding 125 A, intended principally for protection against shock hazard. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2010, Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) harmonization of all clauses between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series using blocks and modules approach; b) harmonization of all tables and figures between the IEC 61008, IEC 61009 and IEC 60755 series; c) terms and definitions are now referred to IEC 62873-2; d) modification of 4.1 for classification according to supply conditions; e) new subclauses 8.17 and 9.24 for requirements and tests for the resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV); f) improvement of 9.8 for test of dielectric properties; g) tests for screwless, flat-quick terminals and aluminium conductors are now referred to the IEC 62873-3 series.

IEC 61008-1:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.120.50 - Fuses and other overcurrent protection devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 61008-1:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 61008-1:2010, IEC 61008-1:2010/AMD2:2013/COR1:2014, IEC 61008-1:2010/AMD1:2012, IEC 61008-1:2010/AMD1:2012/COR1:2016, IEC 61008-1:2010/AMD2:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase IEC 61008-1:2024 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 61008-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2024-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent
protection for household and similar uses (RCCBs) –
Part 1: General rules
Interrupteurs automatiques à courant différentiel résiduel sans dispositif de
protection contre les surintensités incorporé pour usages domestiques et
analogues (ID) –
Partie 1: Règles générales
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IEC 61008-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2024-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent

protection for household and similar uses (RCCBs) –

Part 1: General rules
Interrupteurs automatiques à courant différentiel résiduel sans dispositif de

protection contre les surintensités incorporé pour usages domestiques et

analogues (ID) –
Partie 1: Règles générales
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.120.50  ISBN 978-2-8327-0007-5

– 2 – IEC 61008-1:2024 © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 9
INTRODUCTION . 11
1 Scope . 12
2 Normative references . 13
3 Terms and definitions . 14
4 Classification . 15
4.1 According to the supply conditions . 15
4.1.1 RCCB operating correctly on the occurrence of residual current . 15
4.1.2 RCCB with 2 or 4 current paths operating correctly on the occurrence of
residual current within the voltage range of 1,1 U and 85 V . 15
e
4.1.3 RCCB according to 4.1.2 fitted with a functional earth (FE) and able to
continue to provide protection when supplied from just one phase and
FE . 15
4.1.4 RCCB with 3 current paths operating correctly on the occurrence of
residual current within the voltage range of 1,1 U and 0,7 U . 15
e e
4.1.5 RCCB operating correctly on the occurrence of residual current within
the voltage range 1,1 U and U . 16
e x
4.1.6 RCCB according to 4.1.5, however reclosing automatically after
restoration of the supply voltage . 16
4.2 According to the possibility of adjusting the residual operating current . 16
4.2.1 RCCB with a single value of rated residual operating current . 16
4.2.2 RCCB with multiple settings of residual operating current by fixed steps . 16
4.3 According to their operation in response to the type of residual current . 16
4.3.1 RCCB of type AC . 16
4.3.2 RCCB of type A . 16
4.4 According to time-delay (in the presence of a residual current) . 16
4.4.1 RCCB without time-delay: type for general use . 16
4.4.2 RCCB with time-delay: type S for selectivity . 16
4.5 According to the protection against external influences . 16
4.5.1 Enclosed-type RCCB (not requiring an appropriate enclosure) . 16
4.5.2 Unenclosed-type RCCB (for use with an appropriate enclosure) . 16
4.6 According to the method of mounting . 16
4.6.1 Surface-type RCCB . 16
4.6.2 Flush-type RCCB . 16
4.6.3 Panel board type RCCB, also referred to as distribution board type . 16
4.7 According to the method of connection . 16
4.7.1 RCCB for which the electrical connections are not associated with the
mechanical mounting . 16
4.7.2 RCCB for which the electrical connections are associated with the
mechanical mounting . 16
4.8 According to the type of terminals . 17
4.8.1 RCCB with screw-type terminals for copper conductors . 17
4.8.2 RCCB with screwless type terminals for copper conductors . 17
4.8.3 RCCB with flat quick-connect terminals for copper conductors . 17
4.8.4 RCCB with screw-type terminals for aluminium conductors . 17
4.9 According to the number of poles and current paths . 17
4.9.1 Single-pole RCCB with two current paths . 17
4.9.2 Two-pole RCCB . 17

4.9.3 Three-pole RCCB . 17
4.9.4 Three-pole RCCB with four current paths . 17
4.9.5 Four-pole RCCB . 17
5 Characteristics of RCCBs . 17
5.1 Summary of characteristics . 17
5.2 Rated quantities and other characteristics . 18
5.2.1 Rated voltages . 18
5.2.2 Rated current (I ) . 18
n
5.2.3 Rated frequency . 18
5.2.4 Rated making and breaking capacity (I ) . 18
m
5.2.5 Rated residual operating current (I ) . 18
Δn
5.2.6 Rated residual non-operating current (I ) . 18
Δno
5.2.7 Rated residual making and breaking capacity (I ) . 18
Δm
5.2.8 Rated conditional short-circuit current (I ) . 19
nc
5.2.9 Rated conditional residual short-circuit current (I ) . 19
Δc
5.2.10 Operating characteristics in response to the type of residual current . 19
5.2.11 RCCB type S . 19
5.3 Standard and preferred values . 19
5.3.1 Standard values of rated operational voltage (U ) . 19
e
5.3.2 Preferred values of rated current (I ) . 19
n
5.3.3 Standard values of rated residual operating current (I ) . 19
Δn
5.3.4 Standard value of residual non-operating current (I ) . 20
Δno
5.3.5 Preferred values of rated frequency . 20
5.3.6 Standard values of rated impulse withstand voltage (U ) . 20
imp
5.3.7 Standard limit values of break time and non-actuating time for RCCB of
type AC and A . 20
5.3.8 Standard minimum value of non-operating overcurrent in the case of a

load through an RCCB with two current paths . 20
5.3.9 Standard minimum value of the non-operating overcurrent in the case of
a single-phase load through a three-pole or four-pole RCCB . 20
5.3.10 Standard minimum value of the rated making and breaking capacity
(I ) . 20
m
5.3.11 Standard minimum value of the rated residual making and breaking

capacity (I ) . 20
Δm
5.3.12 Standard and preferred values of the rated conditional short-circuit
current (I ). 21
nc
5.3.13 Standard values of the rated conditional residual short-circuit current
(I ) . 21
Δc
6 Marking and other product information . 21
7 Standard conditions for operation in service and for installation . 22
7.1 Standard conditions . 22
7.2 Conditions of installation . 22
7.3 Pollution degree . 22
8 Requirements for construction and operation . 23
8.1 Mechanical design . 23
8.1.1 General . 23
8.1.2 Mechanism . 23

– 4 – IEC 61008-1:2024 © IEC 2024
8.1.3 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 25
8.1.4 Screws, current-carrying parts and connections . 26
8.1.5 Terminals for external conductors . 27
8.2 Protection against electric shock . 28
8.3 Dielectric properties and isolating capability . 29
8.4 Temperature-rise . 29
8.4.1 General . 29
8.4.2 Temperature-rise limits . 29
8.4.3 Ambient air temperature . 30
8.5 Operating characteristics . 30
8.5.1 General . 30
8.5.2 Operation in response to the type of residual current . 30
8.5.3 Operation in presence of a residual current equal to or greater than I . 30
Δn
8.6 Mechanical and electrical endurance . 30
8.7 Performance at short-circuit currents . 31
8.8 Resistance to mechanical shock and impact . 31
8.9 Resistance to heat . 31
8.10 Resistance to abnormal heat and to fire . 31
8.11 Test device . 31
8.12 Void . 32
8.13 Behaviour of RCCBs in the event of overcurrent in the main circuit . 32
8.14 Behaviour of RCCBs in the event of current surges caused by impulse
voltages . 32
8.15 Reliability . 32
8.16 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 32
8.17 Resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV) . 33
9 Tests . 33
9.1 General . 33
9.2 Test conditions . 33
9.3 Test of indelibility of marking . 34
9.4 Test of reliability of screws, current-carrying parts and connections . 34
9.5 Test of reliability of screw-type terminals for external copper conductors . 35
9.6 Verification of protection against electric shock . 36
9.7 Test of dielectric properties . 37
9.7.1 Resistance to humidity . 37
9.7.2 Insulation resistance of the main circuit . 38
9.7.3 Dielectric strength of the main circuit . 38
9.7.4 Insulation resistance and dielectric strength of auxiliary circuits. 39
9.7.5 Secondary circuit of detection transformers . 40
9.7.6 Capability of control circuits connected to the main circuit to withstand
high DC voltages due to insulation measurements . 40
9.7.7 Verification of impulse withstand voltages . 40
9.8 Test of temperature-rise . 42
9.8.1 Ambient air temperature . 42
9.8.2 Test procedure . 42
9.8.3 Measurement of the temperature of parts . 42
9.8.4 Temperature-rise of a part . 42
9.9 Verification of the operating characteristics . 42
9.10 Verification of mechanical and electrical endurance . 43

9.10.1 General test conditions . 43
9.10.2 Test procedure . 43
9.10.3 Condition of the RCCB after test . 44
9.11 Verification of the behaviour of the RCCB under short-circuit conditions . 44
9.11.1 List of the short-circuit tests . 44
9.11.2 Short-circuit tests . 44
9.12 Verification of resistance to mechanical shock and impact . 51
9.12.1 Mechanical shock . 51
9.12.2 Mechanical impact . 51
9.13 Test of resistance to heat . 54
9.13.1 Test on complete RCCB . 54
9.13.2 Ball pressure test . 54
9.14 Test of resistance to abnormal heat and to fire . 55
9.15 Verification of the trip-free mechanism . 56
9.16 Verification of the operation of the test device at the limits of rated
operational voltage . 56
9.17 Void . 57
9.18 Verification of the behaviour of RCCBs in the event of overcurrent in the
main circuit . 57
9.19 Verification of the behaviour of RCCBs in the event of current surges caused
by impulse voltages . 57
9.19.1 Current surge test for all RCCBs (0,5 µs/100 kHz ring wave test) . 57
9.19.2 Verification of the behaviour at surge currents up to 3 000 A (8/20 µs

surge current test) . 58
9.20 Verification of reliability . 59
9.20.1 Climatic test. 59
9.20.2 Test with temperature of 40 °C . 60
9.21 Verification of withstand against ageing . 61
9.22 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 61
9.23 Test of resistance to rusting . 61
9.24 Verification of the behaviour of the RCCB under temporary overvoltage
(TOV) conditions . 62
9.24.1 General . 62
9.24.2 TOV test for all RCCBs . 62
9.24.3 Additional tests for RCCBs with a terminal intended to be connected to

the PE . 62
9.24.4 Verification after the tests . 62
Annex A (normative) Test sequence and number of samples to be submitted for
certification purposes . 93
Annex B (normative) Determination of clearances and creepage distances . 94
B.1 General . 94
B.2 Orientation and location of a creepage distance . 94
B.3 Creepage distances where more than one material is used . 94
B.4 Creepage distances split by floating conductive part . 94
B.5 Measurement of creepage distances and clearances . 94
Annex C (normative) Arrangement for the detection of the emission of ionized gases
during short-circuit tests . 99
Annex D (normative) Routine tests . 102
D.1 General . 102
D.2 Tripping test . 102

– 6 – IEC 61008-1:2024 © IEC 2024
D.3 Dielectric strength test . 102
D.4 Performance of the test device . 102
Annex E (informative) Methods for determination of short-circuit power-factor . 103
E.1 General . 103
E.2 Method I – Determination from DC components . 103
E.3 Method II – Determination with pilot generator . 104
Annex F (informative/normative) Void . 105
Annex G (informative/normative) Void . 106
Annex H (informative) Examples of terminal designs . 107
Annex I (informative) Correspondence between ISO and AWG copper conductors . 110
Annex J (informative) Follow-up testing program for RCCBs . 111
J.1 General . 111
J.2 Follow-up testing program . 111
J.2.1 General . 111
J.2.2 Quarterly follow-up testing program . 111
J.2.3 Annual follow-up testing program . 111
J.2.4 Sampling procedure . 112
Annex K (informative) SCPDs for short-circuit tests . 115
K.1 Introductory remark . 115
K.2 Silver wires . 115
K.3 Fuses. 116
K.4 Other means . 116
Bibliography . 117

Figure 1 – Standard test finger . 74
Figure 2 – Void . 75
Figure 3 – Void . 75
Figure 4 – Void . 75
Figure 5 – Typical diagram for all short circuit tests except for the verification of the
suitability in IT systems . 76
Figure 6 – Typical diagram for the verification of the suitability in IT systems . 77
Figure 7 – Detail of impedances Z, Z and Z . 77
1 2
Figure 8 – Mechanical shock test apparatus . 78
Figure 9 – Mechanical impact test apparatus . 79
Figure 10 – Striking element for pendulum impact test apparatus. 80
Figure 11 – Mounting support for sample for mechanical impact test. 81
Figure 12 – Example of mounting an unenclosed or flush-type RCCB for mechanical

impact test . 82
Figure 13 – Example of mounting of panel mounting type RCCB for the mechanical
impact test . 83
Figure 14 – Application of force for mechanical test of rail mounted RCCB . 84
Figure 15 – Ball-pressure test apparatus. 84
Figure 16 – Current ring wave 0,5 µs/100 kHz . 85
Figure 17 – Test circuit for the ring wave test on RCCBs . 85
Figure 18 – Surge current impulse 8/20 µs . 86
Figure 19 – Test circuit for the surge current test of RCCBs . 86

Figure 20 – Stabilizing period for reliability test . 87
Figure 21 – Reliability test cycle . 88
Figure 22 – Void . 88
Figure 23 – Example of records for short-circuit tests . 89
Figure 24 – Test circuit for the verification of the behaviour under temporary
overvoltage (TOV) conditions for RCCBs with a terminal intended to be connected to
the PE . 90
Figure 25 – Test apparatus for the verification of the minimum I t and I values to be
p
withstood by the RCCB . 91
Figure 26 – Void . 91
Figure 27 – Diagrammatic representation for glow-wire test . 92
Figure B.1 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 1 . 95
Figure B.2 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 2 . 95
Figure B.3 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 3 . 95
Figure B.4 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 4 . 96
Figure B.5 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 5 . 96
Figure B.6 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 6 . 96
Figure B.7 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 7 . 97
Figure B.8 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 8 . 97
Figure B.9 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 9 . 97
Figure B.10 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 10 . 98
Figure B.11 – Measuring creepage distances and clearances: Example 11 . 98
Figure C.1 – Example of test arrangement . 100
Figure C.2 – Grid . 101
Figure C.3 – Grid circuit . 101
Figure H.1 – Examples of pillar terminals . 107
Figure H.2 – Examples of screw terminals and stud terminals . 108
Figure H.3 – Examples of saddle terminals . 109
Figure H.4 – Examples of lug terminals . 109

Table 1 – Marking . 63
Table 2 – Void . 64
Table 3 – Void . 64
Table 4 – Void . 64
Table 5 – Void . 64
Table 6 – Void . 64
Table 7 – Void . 64
Table 8 – Void . 64
Table 9 – Void . 64
Table 10 – Void . 64
Table 11 – Standard limit values of break time and non-actuating time for alternating
residual currents (RMS values) for type AC and A . 64
Table 12 – Standard maximum values of break time for half-wave residual currents

(RMS values) for type A . 64

– 8 – IEC 61008-1:2024 © IEC 2024
Table 13 – Void . 65
Table 14 – Tripping current limits . 65
Table 15 – Void . 65
Table 16 – Void . 65
Table 17 – Void . 65
Table 18 – Void . 65
Table 19 – Rated impulse withstand voltage as a function of the nominal voltage of the
installation . 65
Table 20 – Minimum clearances and creepage distances . 66
Table 21 – Test voltage of auxiliary circuits . 68
Table 22 – Test voltage for verification of rated impulse withstand voltage. 68
Table 23 – Test voltage for verifying the suitability for isolation, with reference to the rated
impulse withstand voltage of the RCCB and the altitude where the test is carried out . 68
Table 24 – Connectable cross-sections of copper conductors for screw-type terminals . 69
Table 25 – Test copper conductors corresponding to the rated currents . 69
Table 26 – Screw thread diameters and applied torques . 69
Table 27 – Pulling forces . 70
Table 28 – Temperature-rise values . 70
Table 29 – Power factor ranges of the test circuit . 70
Table 30 – Withstand values and duration of temporary overvoltages . 70
Table 31 – Void . 71
Table 32 – Void . 71
Table 33 – Void . 71
Table 34 – Void . 71
Table 35 – Tests to be made to verify the behaviour of RCCBs under short-circuit
conditions . 71
Table 36 – Minimum values of I t and I . 71
p
Table 37 – Void . 72
Table 38 – Void . 72
Table 39 – Void . 72
Table 40 – Void . 72
Table 41 – Void . 72
Table 42 – Void . 72
Table 43 – Void . 72
Table 44 – Void . 72
Table 45 – Void . 72
Table 46 – Standard values of rated operational voltage . 72
Table 47 – Values of influencing quantities . 73
Table J.1 – Test sequences during follow-up inspections . 112
Table J.2 – Number of samples to be tested . 114
Table K.1 – Indication of silver wire diameters as a function of rated currents and
short-circuit currents . 115

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
RESIDUAL CURRENT OPERATED CIRCUIT-BREAKERS
WITHOUT INTEGRAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
FOR HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR USES (RCCBS) –

Part 1: General rules
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in th
...

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IEC 61008-1:2024 표준은 가정 및 유사 용도로 사용하는 잔여 전류 작동 회로 차단기(RCCBs)에 대한 일반 규칙을 제공하며, 전반적인 요구 사항 및 시험 절차를 명시하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 범위는 440 V AC 이하의 정격 전압, 50 Hz, 60 Hz 또는 50/60 Hz의 정격 주파수 및 125 A 이하의 정격 전류를 포함하며, 주로 감전 위험으로부터 보호하기 위한 장치에 적용됩니다. IEC 61008-1:2024의 큰 강점 중 하나는 이전 판과의 기술적 수정 사항을 포함하고 있다는 점입니다. 이 네 번째 판은 2010년에 발행된 세 번째 판, 개정판 1(2012), 개정판 2(2013)를 대체하며, IEC 61008, IEC 61009 및 IEC 60755 시리즈 간의 조화를 위한 블록 및 모듈 접근 방식을 채택하여 모든 조항의 일관성을 강화했습니다. 또한, 도표 및 그림의 조화도 이루어져 표준 전반에 걸쳐 명확성과 일관성을 제공합니다. 또한, IEC 61008-1:2024은 용어 및 정의를 IEC 62873-2에 참조하도록 수정하였으며, 공급 조건에 따른 분류를 위한 조정도 이루어졌습니다. 더욱이, 임시 과전압(TOV) 저항에 대한 요구 사항 및 시험을 위한 새로운 소조항이 추가되어 전기 안전성을 더욱 강화하고 있습니다. 9.8항의 절연 특성 테스트는 개선되었으며, 나사 없이 연결되는 평면형 터미널 및 알루미늄 도체에 대한 시험도 IEC 62873-3 시리즈로 참조되었습니다. 결과적으로, IEC 61008-1:2024 표준은 가정용 및 유사한 용도로 사용되는 잔여 전류 작동 회로 차단기에 대한 명확하고 포괄적인 지침을 제공하여 사용자와 설치자 모두에게 안전성을 높이는 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이 표준의 최신 개정은 업계에서 요구되는 안전 및 성능 기준을 충족시키며, 가전 제품 및 전기 설비의 안전성을 보장하는 데 필수적입니다.

The IEC 61008-1:2024 standard provides critical guidelines for residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection (RCCBs), specifically designed for household and similar use. This standard is applicable for rated operational voltages not exceeding 440 V AC and rated currents up to 125 A, thereby ensuring the protection against shock hazards within residential settings. The revision in its fourth edition marks a significant update from previous editions, reflecting technological advancements and improved safety measures. One of the primary strengths of IEC 61008-1:2024 is its comprehensive approach to harmonization across various related standards, such as IEC 61009 and IEC 60755. By adopting a blocks and modules methodology, it enhances consistency and clarity within the documentation, making it easier for manufacturers and users to comply with safety regulations. The inclusion of technical changes, notably in clauses, tables, and figures, signifies a thorough review aimed at fostering interoperability among these standards. The modifications in classification according to supply conditions outlined in clause 4.1 enhance the adaptability of RCCBs to varied operational environments. Furthermore, the introduction of new subclauses, specifically 8.17 and 9.24, which focus on the resistance to temporary overvoltages (TOV), addresses the growing concerns regarding electrical surges, thereby augmenting user safety. The standard also presents improved testing methodologies for dielectric properties in clause 9.8, ensuring that RCCBs can withstand the rigors of daily use while maintaining functionality. Additionally, the reference to the IEC 62873-3 series for tests concerning screwless, flat-quick terminals, and aluminum conductors illustrates the standard's alignment with contemporary electrical installation practices. Overall, IEC 61008-1:2024 stands out in its robust framework for safeguarding users from electric shocks in household environments. Its relevance in today’s electrical safety landscape is underscored by its rigorous testing protocols and harmonization efforts, which collectively contribute to a safer, more reliable use of RCCBs in residential applications.

IEC 61008-1:2024は、家庭や同様の用途向けの過電流保護を持たない残留電流型遮断器(RCCB)に関する一般規則を提供する重要な標準です。この文書は、最大440 V ACの定格動作電圧、50 Hz、60 Hzまたは50/60 Hzの定格周波数、125 A以下の定格電流を対象としており、主に感電防止のために設計されています。 この第四版は、2010年に発行された第三版およびその修正を取り消し、技術的改訂を果たしています。特筆すべき点は、IEC 61008、IEC 61009、IEC 60755シリーズ間の全ての条項の調和が図られ、ブロックとモジュールアプローチが採用されていることです。また、すべての表と図においても調和が成し遂げられており、標準の一貫性が高まっています。 新たにIEC 62873-2に基づく用語と定義が導入され、供給条件に応じた分類に関する4.1の改訂、過渡的過電圧(TOV)に対する要求事項及び試験を扱う8.17および9.24の新設など、数々の重要な技術的変更が含まれています。さらに、9.8では絶縁特性試験の改善が施され、ねじなしフラットクイック端子およびアルミニウム導体に関する試験がIEC 62873-3シリーズに参照されています。 この標準の適用は、家庭用電気機器の安全性を確保する上で重要であり、業界にとっても高い信頼性を提供します。RCCBの規格化によって、製品の品質向上と標準化が進むことが期待されます。この標準は、感電防止機能を確実にするための基盤を提供し、家庭や関連する使用環境での安全性を向上させる重要な役割を果たします。