Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 specifies a test procedure to determine the suitability of components, equipment, or other articles for use, transportation, and storage under conditions of high humidity combined with cyclic temperature changes and, in general, producing condensation on the surface of the specimen. This test method can also be used to validate the packaging of specimen for transportation and storage.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber;
b) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits;
c) updating of the figures for clarification purposes;
d) revision of the limits of the temperature and relative humidity during conditioning;
e) revision of the intermediate measurements;
f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.

Essais d'environnement - Partie 2-30: Essais - Essai Db: Essai cyclique chaleur de humide (cycle de 12 h + 12 h)

L'IEC 60068-2-30:2025 spécifie une procédure d'essai pour déterminer l'aptitude des composants, des équipements ou d'autres articles destinés à être utilisés, transportés ou stockés dans des conditions d'humidité élevée combinées à des variations cycliques de température et généralement à la formation de condensation à la surface des spécimens. Cette méthode d'essai peut également être appliquée pour valider l'emballage du spécimen en vue du transport et du stockage.
Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2005. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) révision des exigences relatives à la chambre d'essai;
b) modification des tolérances de température de l'essai aux limites;
c) mise à jour des figures à des fins de clarification;
d) révision des limites de température et d'humidité relative pendant l'épreuve;
e) révision des mesurages intermédiaires;
f) révision des exigences normatives relatives au rapport d'essai;

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
06-Aug-2025
Drafting Committee
MT 16 - TC 104/MT 16
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
07-Aug-2025
Completion Date
29-Aug-2025

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 - "Environmental testing - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)" is the 4th edition (2025) international standard that defines a cyclic damp‑heat test procedure to assess the suitability of components, equipment and other articles for use, transportation and storage when exposed to high humidity combined with cyclic temperature changes that generally produce surface condensation. The procedure also supports packaging validation for transport and storage. This edition updates chamber requirements, temperature tolerances, conditioning limits, intermediate measurements and standardized test‑report content.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Test purpose: Determine resistance to humid, cyclic thermal conditions that produce condensation on specimen surfaces.
  • Cycle format: 12 h + 12 h cyclic damp‑heat sequence (two variants differ in the cooling period).
  • Severities (Methods I–IV): Combination of variant, high conditioning temperature and number of cycles defines severity. Typical ranges from the standard:
    • Variant 1: High conditioning 38 °C–42 °C (Methods I, III - cycles 2, 6, 12, 21, 56)
    • Variant 1: High conditioning 53 °C–57 °C (Methods II, IV - cycles 1, 2, 6)
  • Test chamber requirements: Ability to vary temperature cyclically (including 22 °C–28 °C low range), control relative humidity to Variant 1 or 2 limits, ensure uniform conditions, avoid radiant heating of specimens, remote humidification (no direct droplets), continuous drainage and water quality per IEC 60068-2-67.
  • Procedure elements: Initial measurements, preconditioning, the cyclic test, intermediate measurements, recovery, final measurements and required content for the test report. The standard generally excludes continuously energized specimens (except in exceptional cases).
  • Documentation changes: Clearer figures, revised tolerances now expressed as limits, and updated reporting requirements.

Practical applications

  • Qualification and reliability testing of electronic components, assemblies and equipment for humid environments.
  • Validation of packaging for transportation and storage under humid/condensing conditions.
  • Environmental stress screening in industries such as consumer electronics, industrial controls, automotive, aerospace and telecommunications (where humidity and condensation can cause corrosion, short circuits or performance degradation).

Who should use this standard

  • Environmental test labs and chamber manufacturers
  • Reliability and qualification engineers
  • Design and test engineers for electronic hardware and packaged goods
  • Quality assurance and compliance teams preparing test reports and product specifications

Related standards

  • IEC 60068-1 - Environmental testing: General and guidance
  • IEC 60068-2-67 - Damp heat, steady state (water quality/humidification references)

Keywords: IEC 60068-2-30, damp heat cyclic, environmental testing, humidity testing, temperature cycling, test Db, condensation testing, packaging validation, test chamber requirements.

Standard

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 - Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) Released:7. 08. 2025 Isbn:9782832706169

English language
24 pages
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Standard

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 - Essais d'environnement - Partie 2-30: Essais - Essai Db: Essai cyclique chaleur de humide (cycle de 12 h + 12 h) Released:7. 08. 2025 Isbn:9782832706169

French language
24 pages
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Standard

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 - Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) Released:7. 08. 2025 Isbn:9782832706169

English and French language
48 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)". This standard covers: IEC 60068-2-30:2025 specifies a test procedure to determine the suitability of components, equipment, or other articles for use, transportation, and storage under conditions of high humidity combined with cyclic temperature changes and, in general, producing condensation on the surface of the specimen. This test method can also be used to validate the packaging of specimen for transportation and storage. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber; b) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits; c) updating of the figures for clarification purposes; d) revision of the limits of the temperature and relative humidity during conditioning; e) revision of the intermediate measurements; f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 specifies a test procedure to determine the suitability of components, equipment, or other articles for use, transportation, and storage under conditions of high humidity combined with cyclic temperature changes and, in general, producing condensation on the surface of the specimen. This test method can also be used to validate the packaging of specimen for transportation and storage. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber; b) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits; c) updating of the figures for clarification purposes; d) revision of the limits of the temperature and relative humidity during conditioning; e) revision of the intermediate measurements; f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 19.040 - Environmental testing. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60068-2-30:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase IEC 60068-2-30:2025 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 60068-2-30 ®
Edition 4.0 2025-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Environmental testing -
Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)
ICS 19.040  ISBN 978-2-8327-0616-9

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD. 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 General description . 5
5 Description of test chamber . 6
6 Severities . 6
7 Testing procedure . 6
7.1 General . 6
7.2 Initial measurements . 7
7.3 Preconditioning . 7
7.4 Test cycle . 8
7.5 Intermediate measurements . 14
8 Recovery . 14
9 Final measurements . 15
10 Information to be given in the relevant specification . 16
11 Information to be given in the test report . 16
Annex A (informative) Selection of variant for the cooling period – Guidance . 18
Annex B (normative) Supporting documentation for temperature and humidity limits in
the test sequences . 19
B.1 General . 19
B.2 Preconditioning . 19
B.3 Variant 1 . 20
B.4 Variant 2 . 20
B.5 Recovery . 21
Annex C (informative) Supporting documentation for programming the set value . 22
C.1 General . 22
C.2 Preconditioning . 22
C.3 Variant 1 . 22
C.4 Variant 2 . 23
C.5 Recovery . 23
Bibliography . 24

Figure 1 – Test Db – Preconditioning period . 8
Figure 2 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 1, Method I . 10
Figure 3 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 1, Method II . 11
Figure 4 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 2, Method III . 12
Figure 5 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 2, Method IV . 13
Figure 6 – Test Db – Recovery at controlled conditions . 15

Table 1 – Severities of Test Db . 6
Table B.1 – Limits of relative humidity during preconditioning . 19
Table B.2 – Temperature limits during preconditioning . 19
Table B.3 – Limits of relative humidity and temperature during Variant 1 . 20
Table B.4 – Limits of relative humidity and temperature during Variant 2 . 20
Table B.5 – Limits of relative humidity during recovery . 21
Table B.6 – Temperature limits during recovery . 21
Table C.1 – Example of programming of the preconditioning . 22
Table C.2 – Example of programming of the relative humidity and temperature
(Variant 1) . 22
Table C.3 – Example of programming of the relative humidity and temperature
(Variant 2) . 23
Table C.4 – Example of programming of the recovery procedure . 23

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Environmental testing -
Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
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respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
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the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60068-2-30 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 104: Environmental conditions,
classification and methods of test. It is an International Standard.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2005. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber;
b) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits;
c) updating of the figures for clarification purposes;
d) revision of the limits of the temperature and relative humidity during conditioning;
e) revision of the intermediate measurements;
f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
104/1111/FDIS 104/1125/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all the parts of the IEC 60068 series, under the general title Environmental testing, can
be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
1 Scope
This part of IEC 60068 specifies a test procedure to determine the suitability of components,
equipment, or other articles for use, transportation, and storage under conditions of high
humidity combined with cyclic temperature changes and, in general, producing condensation
on the surface of the specimen. This test method can also be used to validate the packaging of
specimen for transportation and storage.
This document does only in exceptional cases apply to specimens that are energized throughout
the test.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 60068-2-67, Environmental testing - Part 2-67: Tests - Test Cy: Damp heat, steady state,
accelerated test primarily intended for components
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60068-1 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
4 General description
This test comprises one or more temperature cycles in which the relative humidity is maintained
at a high level.
Two variants of the cycle are given which are identical except for the cooling period; during this
part of the cycle, Variant 2 allows wider limits of relative humidity and the temperature change
rate.
The conditioning temperature and the number of cycles (see Clause 6) determine the test
severity.
The preconditioning phase is illustrated in Figure 1, the test procedure in Figure 2 to Figure 5
and the recovery procedure in Figure 6.
NOTE For small, low mass specimens, it can be difficult to produce condensation on the surface of the specimen
using this procedure; considering an alternative test such as Test Z/AD (IEC 60068-2-38) can be helpful.
5 Description of test chamber
The test chamber shall be so constructed that:
a) the temperature in the working space can be varied cyclically between 22 °C to 28 °C as
well as the appropriate high conditioning temperature in a period specified in 7.4 as well as
Figure 2 to Figure 5, as applicable;
b) the relative humidity in the working space can be maintained within the limits of Variant 1
or Variant 2, or both, as given in 7.4 as well as in Figure 2 to Figure 5, as applicable;
c) the conditions prevailing at any point in the working space are uniform and are as similar as
possible to those prevailing in the immediate vicinity of suitably located temperature- and
humidity-sensing devices; the air in the chamber will therefore be continuously stirred at a
rate necessary to maintain the specified conditions of temperature and humidity;
d) the specimen under test is not subjected to radiant heat from the chamber conditioning
processes;
e) the water used for the chamber humidity system complies with the limits given in
IEC 60068-2-67;
f) any water is continuously drained from the chamber and not used again unless it has been
re-purified;
g) the materials used in the construction do not cause any significant corrosion of the
specimen, or degradation of the quality of the humidifying water;
h) injected moisture, when applicable, is not directly applied to the specimen but injected
remotely from the specimen. Precautions shall be taken to ensure that no droplet of injected
water deposits on the specimens.
Precautions should be taken to ensure that no condensed water from the walls and roof of the
test chamber can fall on the specimen. The specimen should not significantly impede the air
flow.
6 Severities
The combination of the test variant, the conditioning temperature and the number of cycles
define the severity of this test.
The severity shall be chosen from the methods given in Table 1:
Table 1 – Severities of Test Db
Method Variant High conditioning temperature Number of cycles
I 38 °C to 42 °C 2, 6, 12, 21, 56
II 53 °C to 57 °C 1, 2, 6
III 38 °C to 42 °C 2, 6, 12, 21, 56
IV 53 °C to 57 °C 1, 2, 6
7 Testing procedure
7.1 General
The specimens shall be introduced into the chamber either in the unpacked, switched-off, ready-
for-use state, or as otherwise specified in the relevant specification.
This document does not apply to specimens that are energized during the complete test, except
in exceptional cases. Specimens can be energized during the constant phases of the tests.
Measurements on energized specimens are typically carried out during constant phases of the
test unless specified otherwise (see 7.5).
Where no specific mounting is specified, the thermal conduction of the mounting shall be low,
so that for all practical purposes the specimen is thermally isolated.
The dimensions, properties or electrical loading of the specimens under test shall not
appreciably influence conditions within the test chamber.
The temperature and relative humidity limits given in this docume
...


IEC 60068-2-30 ®
Edition 4.0 2025-08
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Essais d'environnement -
Partie 2-30: Essais - Essai Db: Essai cyclique chaleur de humide (cycle de 12 h +
12 h)
ICS 19.040  ISBN 978-2-8327-0616-9

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SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 3
1 Domaine d'application . 5
2 Références normatives . 5
3 Termes et définitions . 5
4 Description générale . 5
5 Description de la chambre d'essai . 6
6 Sévérités . 6
7 Procédure d'essai . 6
7.1 Généralités . 6
7.2 Mesurages initiaux . 7
7.3 Préconditionnement . 7
7.4 Cycle d'essai . 9
7.5 Mesurages intermédiaires . 14
8 Reprise . 14
9 Mesurages finaux . 15
10 Renseignements à fournir dans la spécification applicable . 16
11 Renseignements à fournir dans le rapport d'essai . 16
Annexe A (informative) Sélection de la variante pour la période de refroidissement –
Recommandations . 18
Annexe B (normative) Documentation d'accompagnement relative aux limites de
température et d'humidité dans les séquences d'essai . 19
B.1 Généralités . 19
B.2 Préconditionnement . 19
B.3 Variante 1 . 20
B.4 Variante 2 . 20
B.5 Reprise . 21
Annexe C (informative) Documentation d'accompagnement pour l'établissement de la
valeur de consigne . 22
C.1 Généralités . 22
C.2 Préconditionnement . 22
C.3 Variante 1 . 22
C.4 Variante 2 . 23
C.5 Reprise . 23
Bibliographie . 24

Figure 1 – Essai Db – Période de préconditionnement . 8
Figure 2 – Essai Db – Cycle d'essai – Variante 1, Méthode I . 10
Figure 3 – Essai Db – Cycle d'essai – Variante 1, Méthode II . 11
Figure 4 – Essai Db – Cycle d'essai – Variante 2, Méthode III . 12
Figure 5 – Essai Db – Cycle d'essai – Variante 2, Méthode IV . 13
Figure 6 – Essai Db – Reprise sous conditions contrôlées . 15

Tableau 1 – Sévérités de l'Essai Db . 6
Tableau B.1 – Limites d'humidité relative pendant le préconditionnement . 19
Tableau B.2 – Limites de température pendant le préconditionnement . 19
Tableau B.3 – Limites d'humidité relative et de température pendant la Variante 1 . 20
Tableau B.4 – Limites d'humidité relative et de température pendant la Variante 2 . 20
Tableau B.5 – Limites d'humidité relative pendant la reprise . 21
Tableau B.6 – Limites de température pendant la reprise . 21
Tableau C.1 – Exemple de planification du préconditionnement . 22
Tableau C.2 – Exemple de planification de l'humidité relative et de la température
(Variante 1) . 22
Tableau C.3 – Exemple de planification de l'humidité relative et de la température

(Variante 2) . 23
Tableau C.4 – Exemple de planification de la procédure de reprise . 23

COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
____________
Essais d'environnement -
Partie 2-30: Essais - Essai Db: Essai cyclique de chaleur humide
(cycle de 12 h + 12 h)
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L'IEC ne saurait être tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de brevets.
L'IEC 60068-2-30 a été établie par le comité d'études 104 de l'IEC: Conditions, classification et
essais d'environnement. Il s'agit d'une Norme internationale.
Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2005. Cette édition
constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition
précédente:
a) révision des exigences relatives à la chambre d'essai;
b) modification des tolérances de température de l'essai aux limites;
c) mise à jour des figures à des fins de clarification;
d) révision des limites de température et d'humidité relative pendant l'épreuve;
e) révision des mesurages intermédiaires;
f) révision des exigences normatives relatives au rapport d'essai;
Le texte de cette Norme internationale est issu des documents suivants:
Projet Rapport de vote
104/1111/FDIS 104/1125/RVD
Le rapport de vote indiqué dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayant
abouti à son approbation.
La langue employée pour l'élaboration de cette Norme internationale est l'anglais.
Ce document a été rédigé selon les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 2, il a été développé selon les
Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 1 et les Directives ISO/IEC, Supplément IEC, disponibles sous
www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. Les principaux types de documents développés par
l'IEC sont décrits plus en détail sous www.iec.ch/publications.
Une liste de toutes les parties de la série IEC 60068, publiées sous le titre général Essais
d'environnement, se trouve sur le site web de l'IEC.
Le comité a décidé que le contenu de ce document ne sera pas modifié avant la date de stabilité
indiquée sur le site web de l'IEC sous webstore.iec.ch dans les données relatives au document
recherché. À cette date, le document sera
• reconduit,
• supprimé, ou
• révisé.
1 Domaine d'application
La présente partie de l'IEC 60068 spécifie une procédure d'essai pour déterminer l'aptitude des
composants, des équipements ou d'autres articles destinés à être utilisés, transportés ou
stockés dans des conditions d'humidité élevée combinées à des variations cycliques de
température et généralement à la formation de condensation à la surface des spécimens. Cette
méthode d'essai peut également être appliquée pour valider l'emballage du spécimen en vue
du transport et du stockage.
Le présent document ne s'applique qu'exceptionnellement aux spécimens sous tension tout au
long de l'essai.
2 Références normatives
Les documents suivants sont cités dans le texte de sorte qu'ils constituent, pour tout ou partie
de leur contenu, des exigences du présent document. Pour les références datées, seule
l'édition citée s'applique. Pour les références non datées, la dernière édition du document de
référence s'applique (y compris les éventuels amendements).
IEC 60068-1, Essais d'environnement - Partie 1: Généralités et lignes directrices
IEC 60068-2-67, Essais d'environnement - Partie 2-67: Essais - Essai Cy: Essai continu de
chaleur humide, essai accéléré applicable en premier lieu aux composants
3 Termes et définitions
Pour les besoins du présent document, les termes et les définitions de l'IEC 60068-1
s'appliquent.
L'ISO et l'IEC tiennent à jour des bases de données terminologiques destinées à être utilisées
en normalisation, consultables aux adresses suivantes:
• IEC Electropedia: disponible à l'adresse https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: disponible à l'adresse https://www.iso.org/obp
4 Description générale
Cet essai comporte un ou plusieurs cycles de température avec une humidité relative maintenue
à un niveau élevé.
Deux variantes du cycle sont données; elles sont identiques à l'exception de la période de
refroidissement; pendant cette partie du cycle, la Variante 2 tolère des limites plus grandes sur
l'humidité relative et la vitesse de variation de la température.
La sévérité de l'essai est déterminée par la température d'épreuve et par le nombre de cycles
(voir l'Article 6).
La Figure 1 représente la phase de préconditionnement, les Figures 2 à 5 représentent la
procédure d'essai, tandis que la Figure 6 représente la procédure de reprise.
NOTE Pour les spécimens de petite taille et de faible masse, il peut être difficile de produire de la condensation à
la surface du spécimen soumis à cette procédure; il peut être utile d'envisager un essai alternatif tel que l'Essai Z/AD
(IEC 60068-2-38).
5 Description de la chambre d'essai
La chambre d'essai doit être construite de façon telle que:
a) la température dans l'espace de travail puisse varier cycliquement entre 22 °C et 28 °C et
la température d'épreuve haute appropriée, spécifiée en 7.4 et dans les Figures 2 à 5, selon
le cas;
b) l'humidité relative dans l'espace de travail puisse être maintenue dans les limites
correspondant à la Variante 1 ou à la Variante 2, données en 7.4 et dans les Figures 2 à 5,
selon le cas;
c) les conditions qui règnent en tout point de l'espace de travail soient homogènes et aussi
proches que possible de celles existant au voisinage immédiat des dispositifs de mesure de
température et d'humidité relative, disposés de façon convenable; l'air dans la chambre est
donc constamment brassé à la vitesse nécessaire pour maintenir les conditions spécifiées
de température et d'humidité;
d) le spécimen en essai ne soit pas soumis aux rayonnements thermiques dus aux processus
de conditionnement de la chambre;
e) l'eau utilisée par le système d'humidité de la chambre soit conforme aux limites données
dans l'IEC 60068-2-67;
f) l'eau de condensation soit constamment drainée en dehors de la chambre et ne soit pas
réutilisée, à moins d'avoir été purifiée à nouveau;
g) les matériaux utilisés dans la construction n'entraînent pas une corrosion significative du
spécimen ou la dégradation de la qualité de l'eau d'humidification;
h) l'injection d'humidité, le cas échéant, ne soit pas directement dirigée sur le spécimen, mais
soit effectuée à distance de ce dernier. Des précautions doivent être prises pour s'assurer
qu'aucune gouttelette d'eau injectée ne se dépose sur les spécimens.
Il convient de prendre des précautions pour s'assurer que l'eau obtenue par condensation sur
les parois et le toit de la chambre d'essai ne puisse pas tomber sur le spécimen. Il convient que
le spécimen ne gêne pas de façon significative la circulation de l'air.
6 Sévérités
La sévérité de l'essai est définie par la variante d'essai, la température d'épreuve et le nombre
de cycles.
La sévérité doit être choisie parmi les méthodes du Tableau 1:
Tableau 1 – Sévérités de l'Essai Db
Méthode Variante Température d'épreuve haute Nombre de cycles
I 38 °C à 42 °C 2, 6, 12, 21, 56
II 53 °C à 57 °C 1, 2, 6
III 38 °C à 42 °C 2, 6, 12, 21, 56
IV 53 °C à 57 °C 1, 2, 6
7 Procédure d'essai
7.1 Généralités
Les spécimens doivent être introduits dans la chambre soit non emballés, sans application de
tension, prêts à fonctionner, soit dans d'autres conditions spécifiées dans la spécification
applicable.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux spécimens sous tension tout au long de l'essai,
sauf cas exceptionnels. Les spécimens peuvent être mis sous tension durant les phases
constantes de l'essai. Les mesurages sur spécimens sous tension sont généralement réalisés
pendant les phases constantes de l'essai, sauf spécification contraire (voir 7.5).
Lorsqu'aucun montage spécial n'est spécifié, la conduction thermique du montage doit être
faible afin d'isoler thermiquement le spécimen à des fins pratiques.
Les dimensions, les caractéristiques ou la dissipation des spécimens en essai ne doivent pas
influencer de façon appréciable les conditions régnant à l'intérieur de la chambre d'essai.
Les limites de température et d'humidité relative données dans le présent document sont
destinées à prendre en compte les erreurs de mesure, les variations lentes de température et
les variations de température de l'espace de travail.
NOTE 1 Pour plus d'informations sur l'espace de travail, voir l'IEC 60068-3-6.
La température et l'humidité relative font référence au capteur de régulation de la chambre
d'essai, sauf
...


IEC 60068-2-30 ®
Edition 4.0 2025-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Environmental testing -
Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)

Essais d'environnement -
Partie 2-30: Essais - Essai Db: Essai cyclique chaleur de humide (cycle de 12 h +
12 h)
ICS 19.040  ISBN 978-2-8327-0616-9

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CONTENTS
FOREWORD. 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 General description . 5
5 Description of test chamber . 6
6 Severities . 6
7 Testing procedure . 6
7.1 General . 6
7.2 Initial measurements . 7
7.3 Preconditioning . 7
7.4 Test cycle . 8
7.5 Intermediate measurements . 14
8 Recovery . 14
9 Final measurements . 15
10 Information to be given in the relevant specification . 16
11 Information to be given in the test report . 16
Annex A (informative) Selection of variant for the cooling period – Guidance . 18
Annex B (normative) Supporting documentation for temperature and humidity limits in
the test sequences . 19
B.1 General . 19
B.2 Preconditioning . 19
B.3 Variant 1 . 20
B.4 Variant 2 . 20
B.5 Recovery . 21
Annex C (informative) Supporting documentation for programming the set value . 22
C.1 General . 22
C.2 Preconditioning . 22
C.3 Variant 1 . 22
C.4 Variant 2 . 23
C.5 Recovery . 23
Bibliography . 24

Figure 1 – Test Db – Preconditioning period . 8
Figure 2 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 1, Method I . 10
Figure 3 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 1, Method II . 11
Figure 4 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 2, Method III . 12
Figure 5 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 2, Method IV . 13
Figure 6 – Test Db – Recovery at controlled conditions . 15

Table 1 – Severities of Test Db . 6
Table B.1 – Limits of relative humidity during preconditioning . 19
Table B.2 – Temperature limits during preconditioning . 19
Table B.3 – Limits of relative humidity and temperature during Variant 1 . 20
Table B.4 – Limits of relative humidity and temperature during Variant 2 . 20
Table B.5 – Limits of relative humidity during recovery . 21
Table B.6 – Temperature limits during recovery . 21
Table C.1 – Example of programming of the preconditioning . 22
Table C.2 – Example of programming of the relative humidity and temperature
(Variant 1) . 22
Table C.3 – Example of programming of the relative humidity and temperature
(Variant 2) . 23
Table C.4 – Example of programming of the recovery procedure . 23

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Environmental testing -
Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
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the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60068-2-30 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 104: Environmental conditions,
classification and methods of test. It is an International Standard.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2005. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber;
b) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits;
c) updating of the figures for clarification purposes;
d) revision of the limits of the temperature and relative humidity during conditioning;
e) revision of the intermediate measurements;
f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
104/1111/FDIS 104/1125/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all the parts of the IEC 60068 series, under the general title Environmental testing, can
be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
1 Scope
This part of IEC 60068 specifies a test procedure to determine the suitability of components,
equipment, or other articles for use, transportation, and storage under conditions of high
humidity combined with cyclic temperature changes and, in general, producing condensation
on the surface of the specimen. This test method can also be used to validate the packaging of
specimen for transportation and storage.
This document does only in exceptional cases apply to specimens that are energized throughout
the test.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 60068-2-67, Environmental testing - Part 2-67: Tests - Test Cy: Damp heat, steady state,
accelerated test primarily intended for components
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60068-1 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
4 General description
This test comprises one or more temperature cycles in which the relative humidity is maintained
at a high level.
Two variants of the cycle are given which are identical except for the cooling period; during this
part of the cycle, Variant 2 allows wider limits of relative humidity and the temperature change
rate.
The conditioning temperature and the number of cycles (see Clause 6) determine the test
severity.
The preconditioning phase is illustrated in Figure 1, the test procedure in Figure 2 to Figure 5
and the recovery procedure in Figure 6.
NOTE For small, low mass specimens, it can be difficult to produce condensation on the surface of the specimen
using this procedure; considering an alternative test such as Test Z/AD (IEC 60068-2-38) can be helpful.
5 Description of test chamber
The test chamber shall be so constructed that:
a) the temperature in the working space can be varied cyclically between 22 °C to 28 °C as
well as the appropriate high conditioning temperature in a period specified in 7.4 as well as
Figure 2 to Figure 5, as applicable;
b) the relative humidity in the working space can be maintained within the limits of Variant 1
or Variant 2, or both, as given in 7.4 as well as in Figure 2 to Figure 5, as applicable;
c) the conditions prevailing at any point in the working space are uniform and are as similar as
possible to those prevailing in the immediate vicinity of suitably located temperature- and
humidity-sensing devices; the air in the chamber will therefore be continuously stirred at a
rate necessary to maintain the specified conditions of temperature and humidity;
d) the specimen under test is not subjected to radiant heat from the chamber conditioning
processes;
e) the water used for the chamber humidity system complies with the limits given in
IEC 60068-2-67;
f) any water is continuously drained from the chamber and not used again unless it has been
re-purified;
g) the materials used in the construction do not cause any significant corrosion of the
specimen, or degradation of the quality of the humidifying water;
h) injected moisture, when applicable, is not directly applied to the specimen but injected
remotely from the specimen. Precautions shall be taken to ensure that no droplet of injected
water deposits on the specimens.
Precautions should be taken to ensure that no condensed water from the walls and roof of the
test chamber can fall on the specimen. The specimen should not significantly impede the air
flow.
6 Severities
The combination of the test variant, the conditioning temperature and the number of cycles
define the severity of this test.
The severity shall be chosen from the methods given in Table 1:
Table 1 – Severities of Test Db
Method Variant High conditioning temperature Number of cycles
I 38 °C to 42 °C 2, 6, 12, 21, 56
II 53 °C to 57 °C 1, 2, 6
III 38 °C to 42 °C 2, 6, 12, 21, 56
IV 53 °C to 57 °C 1, 2, 6
7 Testing procedure
7.1 General
The specimens shall be introduced into the chamber either in the unpacked, switched-off, ready-
for-use state, or as otherwise specified in the relevant specification.
This document does not apply to specimens that are energized during the complete test, except
in exceptional cases. Specimens can be energized during the constant phases of the tests.
Measurements on energized specimens are typically carried out during constant phases of the
test unless specified otherwise (see 7.5).
Where no specific mounting is specified, the thermal conduction of the mounting shall be low,
so that for all practical purposes the specimen is thermally isolated.
The dimensions, properties or electrical loading of the specimens under test shall not
appreciably influence conditions within the test chamber.
The temperature and relative humidity limits given in this document are intended to take into
account errors in the measurement, slow changes of temperature, and temperature variations
of the working space.
NOTE 1 For further information on the working space, see IEC 60068-3-6.
The temperature and relative humidity refer to the control sensor of the test chamber, if not
specified otherwise.
The limits stated in this document do not take measurement uncertainty into consideration.
NOTE 2 The limits are valid for an empty test space during stabilized temperature/humidity conditions of the test.
In some conditions, where the specimen has a negligible impact on the chamber control, the limits can still be valid
for the chamber with specimen(s). For further information on the operation of a test chamber with specimens, see
IEC 60068-3-7.
NOTE 3 To maintain the relative humidity within the required limits, it can be necessary to keep the temperature
difference between any two points in the working space at any moment within narrower limits.
The dimensions of the specimen shall be such that it is entirely within the working space of the
test chamber. The specimen shall not be placed directly on the floor of the test chamber. The
position of the specimen shall be specified in the relevant specification.
7.2 Initial measurements
Initial measurements should be performed under standard atmospheric conditions for
measurements and tests (see IEC 60068-1).
The specimens shall be visually inspected and electrically and mechanically checked as
required by the relevant specification.
7.3 Preconditioning
The temperature of the specimens shall be stabilized between 22 °C and 28 °C.
This shall be achieved by either placing the specimens in a separate test chamber before
introducing them into the test chamber or adjusting the temperature of the test chamber
accordingly to stay within the specified limits (22 °C to 28 °C) after the introduction of the
specimens and maintaining them at this level until the specimens attain temperature stability.
A representative point (or points) on the specimen can be used for this measurement.
During the stabilization of temperature by either method, the relative humidity shall be within
the limits specified for standard atmospheric conditions for measurement and test
(see IEC 60068-1), i.e. 25 % RH to 75 % RH (see Figure 1).
Following stabilization, with the specimens in the test chamber, the relative humidity shall be
increased to not less than 95 % RH at a test chamber temperature of 22 °C to 28 °C in a time
not exceeding 1 h.
After the stabilization of the relative humidity in the test chamber the first test cycle begins.
Figure 1 – Test Db – Preconditioning period
7.4 Test cycle
a) The temperature of the test chamber shall be continuously raised to the chosen conditioning
temperature with the specified limits given for area A in Figure 2 to Figure 5 and Annex B
within a period of 2,5 h to 3,5 h. During this period of temperature increase (area A), the
relative humidity shall not be less than 95 % RH.
After 3 h 15 min the relative humidity shall not be less than 90 % RH. Condensation can
occur on the specimen during this temperature-rise period.
NOTE 1 The condensation condition implies that the surface temperature of the specimen is below the dew
point of the air in the test chamber.
b) The temperature shall then be maintained within the specified limits given for area B in
Figure 2 to Figure 5 and Annex B for the high conditioning temperature until 12 h after the
start of the cycle.
During this period (area B), the relative humidity shall be between 90 % and 96 % RH.
During the first and last 15 min it shall be between 90 % RH and 100 % RH.
c) The temperature shall then be lowered in accordance with one of the two variants given
below.
1) Variant 1, C
The temperature shall be lowered to 22 °C to 28 °C within 3 h to 6 h (see area C in
Figure 2, Figure 3 and Annex B) The applicable limits of the temperature and relative
humidity are given in Clause B.3.
The relative humidity shall be not less than 95 % RH. During the first 15 min it shall be
not less than 90 % RH.
NOTE 2 See Annex A for descriptions of the type of specimen suitable for Variant 1.
2) Variant 2, C
The temperature shall be lowered to 22 °C to 28 °C within 3 h to 6 h (see area C in
Figure 4, Figure 5 and Annex B). The applicable limits of the temperature and relative
humidity are given in Clause B.4.
The relative humidity shall be not less than 80 % RH.
NOTE 3 See Annex A for descriptions of the type of specimen suitable for Variant 2.
d) The temperature shall then be maintained between 22 °C and 28 °C with a relative humidity
of not less than 95 % RH until the 24 h cycle is completed (see area D in Figure 2 to Figure 5
and Annex B).
An example of test programming for each test procedure is given in Annex C.
NOTE 4 The type and design of the test system can affect its performance and require different features in the
programming of the test procedures.
Figure 2 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 1, Method I
Figure 3 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 1, Method II
Figure 4 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 2, Method III
Figure 5 – Test Db – Test cycle – Variant 2, Method IV
7.5 Intermediate measurements
The relevant specification can require functional tests during the conditioning.
In order to carry out measurements on an energized specimen, the following parts of the
constant phases of the test cycles shown in Figure 2 to Figure 5 can be used:
– area B in Figure 2 to Figure 5 and Annex B;
– area D in Figure 2 to Figure 5 and Annex B.
During the test cycle, only temporary functional checks should be carried out, as permanent
operation of the specimen can interfere with the severity of the climatic stress applied to the
specimen.
If a different procedure is required, possible consequences for the climatic stress shall be
considered. The applicable procedure shall be determined in the relevant specification.
NOTE Some product specific standards can require different specifications.
Measurements preceded by a recovery, which would require removal of the specimens from the
test chamber, are not permissible during the conditioning. If it is desired to make intermediate
measurements, the relevant specification should define the measurements and the period(s)
during the conditioning after which they will be carried out.
8 Recovery
The relevant specification shall specify whether recovery shall be made at standard
atmospheric conditions for measurements and tests or at controlled recovery conditions
(see IEC 60068-1).
If controlled recovery conditions are required (see Figure 6), the specimen may be transferred
to another test chamber for this recovery period or may remain in the damp heat test chamber.
In the former case, the change over time shall be as short as possible and not more than 10 min.
In the latter case, the relative humidity shall be reduced to 73 % to 77 % RH in not more than
1 h.
The temperature shall then be adjusted to laboratory temperature within ± 1 K in not more than
1 h. The laboratory temperature shall be within the temperature of standard atmospheric
conditions for measurements and tests (see IEC 60068-1). For large specimens, the relevant
specification can allow longer change over times.
The recovery time of 1 h to 2 h is counted from the moment when the specified recovery
conditions have been obtained.
Specimens having a large thermal time constant may be submitted to recovery for a period
sufficient to attain temperature stability.
The relevant specification shall state whether any special precautions shall be taken regarding
the removal of surface moisture.
Figure 6 – Test Db – Recovery at controlled conditions
9 Final measurements
The specimens shall be visually inspected, and electrically and mechanically checked as
required by the relevant specification.
The measurements shall start immediately after the recovery period and the parameters most
sensitive to changes of relative humidity shall be measured first. The measurement of these
parameters shall be completed within 30 min, if not otherwise specified.
10 Information to be given in the relevant specification
When this test is included in the relevant specification, the following details shall be given as
far as they are applicable:
a) type of test (Variant 1 or 2; method I, II, III or IV);
b) preconditioning;
c) initial measurements;
d) details of mounting and supports;
e) number of cycles;
f) state of the specimen during conditioning;
g) measurements or loading during conditioning, or both;
h) recovery procedure;
i) special precautions to be taken regarding removal of surface moisture;
j) final measurements;
k) any deviation in procedure as agreed upon between customer and supplier.
11 Information to be given in the test report
As a minimum, the test report shall show the following information:
a) customer (name and address);
b) test laboratory (name and address and details of accreditation – if any);
c) test dates (dates when test was run);
d) type of test (Db);
e) test standard, edition (IEC 60068-2-30, edition used);
f) test specimen description (drawing, photo, quantity build status, etc.);
g) test chamber identity (unique identity of the chamber, e.g. internal laboratory identification
number or code);
h) test setup (details of mounting and supports, measuring points, etc.);
i) initial, intermediate and final measurements (if performed by the test laboratory);
j) required severities (from relevant specification);
k) test severities (preconditioning, temperatures, number of cycles, etc.);
l) performance of test specimens (results of functional tests, etc.);
m) observations during testing and actions taken (any pertinent observations);
n) test results (test summary, e.g. pass/fail decision).
In addition to the mandatory information the test report can include, for example:
o) purpose of test (development, qualification, etc.);
p) relevant laboratory test procedure (code and issue);
q) performance of test apparatus (set point temperature control, air flow, etc.);
r) air velocity or direction, or both (air velocity and direction of incident air to the specimen or
both);
s) uncertainties of chamber independent measuring system (uncertainties data);
t) calibration date (last and next due date);
u) measurements or loading during conditioning or both;
v) any deviation in procedure as agreed between customer and supplier (test setup, applicable
severities, etc.).
A test log should be written for the testing which can be attached to the report.

Annex A
(informative)
Selection of variant for the cooling period – Guidance
In this test two variants are included for the cooling period.
1) Variant 1, where the cooling rate shall be closely controlled during the first 90 min and the
relative humidity shall be not less than 95 % except for the first 15 min when it shall be not
less than 90 %. This variant requires specially designed test chambers.
Variant 1 is particularly suitable for specimens where moisture can penetrate due to the
breathing effect, for example, specimens which include hollow spaces where condensation
can occur on internal surfaces.
NOTE 1 For further information on the breathing effect, IEC 60068-2-38 can be helpful.
2) Variant 2 gives satisfactory reproducibility for all other types of specimens.
NOTE 2 Further information on the application of damp heat tests including a comparison of steady-state and cyclic
tests can be found in IEC 60068-3-4.

Annex B
(normative)
Supporting documentation for temperature
and humidity limits in the test sequences
B.1 General
In order to simplify evaluation of test routines for operating climatic test chambers, the
temperature and humidity limits of each test step for the programming of all test procedures are
given in Table B.1 to Table B.6.
B.2 Preconditioning
Table B.1 – Limits of relative humidity during preconditioning
Test step Time Lower limit Upper limit
h % %
1 0 45 75
a
t
2 45 75
s
a
t
3 45 100
s
b
4 < (t + 1 h) 95 100
s
a
t is the time required for the stabilization of the specimen temperature.
s
b
< (t + 1 h) is the time required to reach 95 % to 100 % relative humidity within the test chamber.
s
Table B.2 – Temperature limits during preconditioning
Test step Time Lower limit Upper limit
h °C °C
1 0 22 28
a
t
2 22 28
s
b
3 < (t + 1 h) 22 28
s
a
t is the time required for the stabilization of the specimen temperature.
s
b
< (t + 1 h) is the time required to reach 95 % to 100 % relative humidity within the test chamber.
s
B.3 Variant 1
Table B.3 – Limits of relative humidity and temperature during Variant 1
Relative humidity
Method I Method II
limits
Test Area (see
Test Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
step 7.4)
time limit limit limit limit limit limit
h % % °C °C °C °C
1 0 95 100 22 28 22 28
2 2,5 95 100 33,4 42 44,1 57
3 3,25 95 100 36,9 42 50,8 57 A
4 3,25 90 100 36,9 42 50,8 57
5 3,5 90 100 38 42 53 57
6 3,75 90 100 38 42 53 57
7 3,75 90 96 38 42 53 57
8 11,75 90 96 38 42 53 57 B
9 11,75 90 100 38 42 53 57
10 12 90 100 38 42 53 57
11 12,25 90 100 36,7 40,8 50,4 54,6
12 12,25 95 100 36,7 40,8 50,4 54,6
C
13 13,5 95 100 30 35 37,5 42,5
14 15 95 100 22 32,7 22 37,7
15 18 95 100 22 28 22 28
16 24 95 100 22 28 22 28 D
B.4 Variant 2
Table B.4 – Limits of relative humidity and temperature during Variant 2
Relative humidity
Method III Method IV
limits
Test Area (see
Test Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
step 7.4)
time limit limit limit limit limit limit
h % % °C °C °C °C
1 0 95 100 22 28 22 28
2 2,5 95 100 33,4 42 44,1 57
3 3,25 95 100 36,9 42 50,8 57 A
4 3,25 90 100 36,9 42 50,8 57
5 3,5 90 100 38 42 53 57
6 3,75 90 100 38 42 53 57
7 3,75 90 96 38 42 53 57
8 11,75 90 96 38 42 53 57 B
9 11,75 90 100 38 42 53 57
10 12 90 100 38 42 53 57
11 12 80 100 38 42 53 57
C
12 15 80 100 22 32,7 22 37,7
Relative humidity
Method III Method IV
limits
Test Area (see
Test Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
step 7.4)
time limit limit limit limit limit limit
h % % °C °C °C °C
13 18 80 100 22 28 22 28
14 18 95 100 22 28 22 28
D
15 24 95 100 22 28 22 28
B.5 Recovery
Table B.5 – Limits of relative humidity during recovery
Test step Time Lower limit Upper limit
h % %
1 0 73 100
a
2 t 73 100
sH
a
t
3 73 77
sH
b
t
4 73 77
sT
c
5 t 73 77
s
a
t is the time required for the stabilization of the relative humidity within the test chamber. It shall be less
sH
than 1 h, if not specified otherwise.
b
t is the time required for the stabilization of the temperature within the test chamber. It shall be less than
sT
1 h, if not specified otherwise.
c
t is the time required for the stabilization of the specimen temperature.
s
Table B.6 – Temperature limits during recovery
Test step Time Lower limit Upper limit
h °C °C
1 0 22 28
a
2 t 22 28
sH
a d
t (t – 1 K)
3 28
sH amb
b d
t (t – 1 K)
4 28
sT amb
b d d
5 t (t – 1 K) (t + 1 K)
sT amb amb
c d d
t (t – 1 K) (t + 1 K)
s amb amb
a
t is the time required for the stabilization of the relative humidity within the test chamber. It shall be less
sH
than 1 h, if not specified otherwise.
b
t is the time required for the stabilization of the temperature within the test chamber. It shall be less than
sT
1 h, if not specified otherwise.
c
t is the time required for the stabilization of the specimen temperature.
s
d
t is the ambient laboratory temperature.
amb
Annex C
(informative)
Supporting documentation for programming the set value
C.1 General
In order to simplify the creation of test routines for operating climatic test chambers, one
example of test programming for each test procedure is given in Table C.1 to Table C.4.
NOTE The type and design of the test system can affect its performance and require different features in the
programming of the test procedures.
The following examples represent only one possible programming of the test procedures.
Verifying the performance of the test chamber is recommended when the test routine is
programmed for the first time. The values listed in Table C.1 to Table C.4 refer to the set points
of the test chamber.
C.2 Preconditioning
Table C.1 – Example of programming of the preconditioning
Test step Time Temperature Relative humidity
h °C %
1 0 25 60
a
2 t 25
s
a
t
3 25
s
b
4 < (t + 1 h) 25 98
s
a
t is the time required for the stabilization of the specimen temperature.
s
b
< (t + 1 h) is the time required to reach 95 % to 100 % relative humidity within the test chamber.
s
C.3 Variant 1
Table C.2 – Example of programming of the relative humidity
and temperature (Variant 1)
Temperature
°C
Relative
Test step Test time Area (see 7.4)
humidity
Method I Method II
h  %
1 0 25 25 97
A
2 3,25 40 55 97
3 3,25 40 55 93
B
4 12 40 55 93
5 12 40 55 97
C
6 13,5 32,5 40 97
7 18 25 25 97
8 24 25 25 97 D
C.4 Variant 2
Table C.3 – Example of programming of the relative humidity
and temperature (Variant 2)
Temperature
°C
Relative
Test step Test time Area (see 7.4)
humidity
Method III Method IV
h  %
1 0 25 25 97
A
2 3,25 40 55 97
3 3,25 40 55 93
B
4 12 40 55 93
5 12 40 55 97
C
6 18 25 25 97
7 24 25 25 97 D
C.5 Recovery
Table C.4 – Example of programming of the recovery procedure
Test step Time Temperature Relative humidity
h °C %
1 0 25 75
a
t
2 25 75
sH
a
t
3 t 75
amb
sH
b
t t
4 75
sT amb
c
t
5 t 75
amb
s
a
t is the time required for the stabilization of the relative humidity. It shall be less than 1 h, if not specified
sH
otherwise.
b
t is the time required for the stabilization of the temperature within the test chamber. It shall be less than
sT
1 h, if not specified otherwise.
c
t is the time required for the stabilization of the specimen temperature.
s
d
t is the ambient laboratory temperature.
amb
Bibliography
IEC 60068-2-38, Environmental testing - Part 2-38: Tests - Test Z/AD: Composite
temperature/humidity cyclic test
IEC 60068-3-4, Environmental testing - Part 3-4: Supporting documentation and guidance -
Damp heat tests
IEC 60068-3-6, Environmental testing - Part 3-6: Supporting documentation and guidance -
Confirmation of the performance of temperature/humidity chambers
IEC 60068-3-7, Environmental testing - Part 3-7: Supporting documentation and guidance -
Measurements in temperature chambers for tests A (Cold) and B (Dry heat) (with load)

___________
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 3
1 Domaine d'application . 5
2 Références normatives . 5
3 Termes et définitions . 5
4 Description générale . 5
5 Description de la chambre d'essai . 6
6 Sévérités . 6
7 Procédure d'essai . 6
7.1 Généralités . 6
7.2 Mesurages initiaux . 7
7.3 Préconditionnement . 7
7.4 Cycle d'essai .
...

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IEC 60068-2-30:2025は、環境試験に関する重要な標準であり、特に高湿度と温度のサイクル変化にさらされる条件下での部品、機器、または他の製品の適合性を評価するための試験手順を定めています。この標準は、輸送や保管中に生じる凝縮を考慮したテスト方法を提供しており、そのため、製品の信頼性を確保する上で非常に重要です。 この発行の特筆すべき点は、試験室の要件の見直し、試験の温度許容範囲の変更、図の更新、条件付け中の温度および相対湿度の限界の改訂、中間測定の見直し、試験報告の標準化要件の見直しなど、複数の重要な技術変更が含まれていることです。これにより、IEC 60068-2-30:2025は、より正確で一貫した試験が行えるようになり、技術の進歩に対応した内容となっています。 この標準は、製品の設計から製造、さらには輸送に至るまで広範囲に影響を及ぼすものであり、特に湿度および温度の変動に敏感な製品にとって、その関連性は高いです。企業はこの標準に基づく試験を実施することで、製品の耐久性を向上させ、顧客に対する信頼性を確保することができます。IEC 60068-2-30:2025は、環境試験において必須の基準であり、その適用は今後ますます重要となるでしょう。

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 provides a comprehensive and standardized procedure for conducting damp heat, cyclic tests (12 h + 12 h cycle) to evaluate the robustness of components and equipment in conditions of high humidity and fluctuating temperatures. The scope of the standard encompasses testing for the suitability of various articles for use, transportation, and storage, especially under environments where condensation may occur. One of the notable strengths of this standard lies in its technical revisions, which reflect significant advancements since the previous edition published in 2005. The revised requirements for the test chamber enhance the accuracy and reliability of the testing environment, ensuring that results are both consistent and reproducible. Moreover, the changes to temperature tolerances provide more precise control over testing conditions, allowing for better simulation of real-world scenarios that products may encounter. Another critical improvement in IEC 60068-2-30:2025 is the revised limits for temperature and relative humidity during conditioning, which facilitates more relevant testing of materials and products that must withstand varying climates. The updates in figures and the revision of intermediate measurements further aid in the clarity and execution of the tests, ultimately leading to improved understanding and application of the results. The standardized requirements for the test report have also been carefully amended, ensuring that testers can provide comprehensive and consistent documentation of their findings. This level of detail not only enhances transparency but also aids manufacturers in determining potential vulnerabilities in their products, thereby fostering improvements and innovations. Overall, IEC 60068-2-30:2025 stands as a relevant and essential standard for industrial and commercial applications where humidity and temperature fluctuations are critical factors. Its methodical and thoroughly revised approach ensures that stakeholders can confidently assess and validate the performance of their components and products under these challenging environmental conditions.

La norme IEC 60068-2-30:2025 définit un protocole de test essentiel pour évaluer la capacité des composants, équipements ou autres articles à résister à des conditions de haute humidité combinées à des variations cycliques de température. Cette norme est particulièrement pertinente pour les secteurs où la résistance à l'humidité et aux changements de température est cruciale, notamment pour le transport et le stockage d'équipements sensibles. Parmi les points forts de cette norme figure sa mise à jour technique significative par rapport à l'édition précédente de 2005. Les exigences révisées pour la chambre de test garantissent des conditions plus précises et contrôlées. De plus, les changements apportés aux tolerances de température représentent une avancée vers des résultats plus fiables, renforçant ainsi l'intégrité du processus de test. L'inclusion d'une actualisation des figures pour clarifier certaines procédures témoigne également d'une attention portée à la comprehensibilité des méthodes de test. Cette clarté est cruciale pour les utilisateurs qui doivent mettre en œuvre les tests correctement. La norme a également revu les limites de température et d'humidité relative durant les phases de conditionnement, ce qui améliore la reproductibilité des résultats. En ce qui concerne les mesures intermédiaires, la révision en cours est essentielle pour assurer que les critères de succès soient bien définis et respectés. Enfin, l'établissement de conditions normalisées pour le rapport de test facilite l'évaluation et la comparaison des résultats, renforçant ainsi la confiance dans la conformité et la fiabilité des équipements testés. Dans l'ensemble, la norme IEC 60068-2-30:2025 est non seulement une mise à jour technique indispensable, mais également un document de référence qui établit des standards élevés pour garantir que les équipements soient adaptés à des environnements humides et soumis à des variations thermiques, ce qui est d'une grande importance dans le contexte actuel d'optimisation des conditions de transport et de stockage.

Die IEC 60068-2-30:2025 ist ein bedeutendes Dokument im Bereich der Umwelttests, das spezifische Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Eignung von Bauteilen, Geräten oder anderen Artikeln unter Bedingungen hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit, kombiniert mit zyklischen Temperaturänderungen, festlegt. Diese Norm ist besonders relevant für die Evaluierung von Produkten, die unter Bedingungen gelagert, transportiert oder eingesetzt werden, bei denen die Möglichkeit von Kondensation auf der Oberfläche des Prüfobjekts besteht. Ein herausragendes Merkmal dieser vierten Auflage ist die technische Überarbeitung im Vergleich zur vorherigen dritten Auflage von 2005. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit wurde der Überarbeitung der Anforderungen für die Prüfkammer geschenkt, was die Qualität und Genauigkeit der Tests erheblich verbessert. Darüber hinaus wurden die Temperaturtoleranzen in den Testlimits angepasst, um präzisere Ergebnisse zu garantieren. Die Aktualisierung der Abbildungen sowie die Überarbeitung der Bedingungen für Temperatur und relative Luftfeuchtigkeit während der Konditionierung sind ebenfalls von großer Bedeutung. Diese Änderungen tragen dazu bei, dass die Norm klare und leicht verständliche Richtlinien bereitstellt, die die Durchführung der Tests erleichtern und verlässliche Ergebnisse gewährleisten. Ein weiterer Pluspunkt ist die Überarbeitung der Zwischenergebnisse und der standardisierten Anforderungen für den Prüfbericht, die sicherstellt, dass die Testergebnisse transparent und reproduzierbar sind. Diese Revision verbessert nicht nur die Qualität der Tests, sondern auch die Nachvollziehbarkeit der Resultate für zukünftige Anwendungen. Insgesamt ist die IEC 60068-2-30:2025 ein wertvolles Dokument für Fachleute, die sich mit Umwelttests auseinandersetzen. Ihre Stärken liegen in der klaren Strukturierung der Testverfahren und den umfassenden technischen Veränderungen, die sicherstellen, dass die Tests unter den heutigen Anforderungen an Qualität und Zuverlässigkeit ausgeführt werden. Die Norm trägt somit erheblich zur Validierung der Eignung von Komponenten, Geräten und Verpackungen unter extremen Umgebungsbedingungen bei.

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 표준은 고온 다습 환경에서의 성능을 평가하기 위한 시험 절차를 명시하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 주요 목적은 부품, 장비, 또는 기타 물품이 높은 습도와 주기적인 온도 변화 조건하에서도 사용, 운송 및 저장할 수 있는 적합성을 판단하는 것입니다. 이러한 조건을 통해 시험 표본의 표면에 응결 현상이 발생하는 것을 고려하고 있으며, 이는 제품의 내구성을 검증하는 데 매우 중요한 요소입니다. IEC 60068-2-30:2025의 강점은 표준화된 시험 절차를 제공함으로써 일관된 시험 결과를 보장한다는 점입니다. 또한, 시험 챔버 요구 사항 개정, 시험의 온도 허용 범위 변경, 중간 측정 수정 등은 이 표준이 최신 기술 및 산업 요구에 부합하도록 지속적으로 진화하고 있음을 보여줍니다. 특히, 시험보고서의 표준화된 요구 사항의 개정은 결과의 신뢰성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 이번 네 번째 판에서는 2005년에 발표된 제3판의 내용을 대체하며, 기술적 개정이 다수 포함되어 있습니다. 이러한 변화는 시험 절차의 명확성을 높이고, 새로운 산업적 요구사항에 부응할 수 있도록 도움을 줍니다. IEC 60068-2-30:2025는 특히 운송 및 저장을 위한 포장 검증에도 활용될 수 있어, 물품의 생애 주기 전반에 걸쳐 제품 품질 관리에 기여할 수 있습니다. 결론적으로, IEC 60068-2-30:2025 표준은 고온 다습 환경에서의 시험 절차를 통해 제품의 내구성과 품질을 보장하는 데 필수적인 역할을 수행하며, 최신 기술 발전을 반영하여 지속 가능한 산업 환경을 구축하는 데 기여하고 있습니다.

Die Norm IEC 60068-2-30:2025 stellt einen wichtigen Bezugspunkt im Bereich der Umweltprüfungen dar, insbesondere für die Bewertung der Eignung von Komponenten, Geräten oder anderen Gegenständen für den Einsatz, Transport und die Lagerung unter Bedingungen hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit in Kombination mit zyklischen Temperaturschwankungen. Der Test, der in dieser Norm beschrieben wird, ermöglicht es, die Auswirkungen von Kondensation auf die Oberfläche des Prüfobjekts zu analysieren, was für viele Branchen von großer Bedeutung ist. Eine der Stärken dieser Norm ist die umfassende Überarbeitung im Vergleich zur vorhergehenden Auflage von 2005. Diese vierte Edition betrachtet die Anforderungen an die Testkammer neu, wodurch präzisere Testbedingungen geschaffen werden. Zudem wurden die Temperaturtoleranzen geändert, was eine verbesserte Genauigkeit während der Tests ermöglicht. Die Klarstellung durch aktualisierte Abbildungen trägt dazu bei, Missverständnisse zu vermeiden und die Benutzerfreundlichkeit der Norm zu fördern. Die Revision der Grenzen der Temperatur und der relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit während der Konditionierung ist besonders relevant, um realistischere Prüfbedingungen zu gewährleisten, die den tatsächlichen Einsatzbedingungen näherkommen. Darüber hinaus wurde auch auf die überarbeiteten Anforderungen an die Zwischenmessungen geachtet, was die Zuverlässigkeit der Testergebnisse unterstützt. Die standardisierten Anforderungen für den Prüfbericht sind ebenfalls entscheidend, da sie die Vergleichbarkeit und Nachvollziehbarkeit der Testergebnisse sicherstellen. Insgesamt zeigt die IEC 60068-2-30:2025, dass sie als aktuelle und relevante Norm für Umweltprüfungen gilt, die auf die Bedürfnisse der Industrie zugeschnitten ist. Die technischen Änderungen machen die Norm zu einem unverzichtbaren Instrument für Hersteller und Prüflabore, um die Eignung ihrer Produkte für herausfordernde Umgebungen zu bestätigen.

IEC 60068-2-30:2025は、高湿度とサイクル温度変化が組み合わさった条件下での部品、機器、またはその他の物品の適合性を評価するための試験手順を規定しています。この標準には、12時間の高湿度と12時間の低湿度というサイクルを繰り返す「湿気、周期的試験」が含まれており、試料表面に凝縮が生じる状況を想定しています。この試験法は、輸送および保管における試料の包装の妥当性を確認する際にも使用できるため、その適用範囲は広範囲にわたります。 この最新版は、2005年に発行された第3版を廃止し、技術的な改訂を行った第4版として登場しました。具体的な改訂点は以下の通りです。まず、試験室の要件が見直され、より精密な誤差範囲が定義されました。次に、試験の温度許容範囲が限界値に変更され、条件付け中の温度と相対湿度の限界が改訂されています。また、図解の更新により理解を深めるための明確化が図られており、試験レポートに対する標準化された要件も改正されています。これにより、同標準は従来の版よりも信頼性と精度が向上しています。 このIEC 60068-2-30:2025は、環境試験の分野での重要性が高く、特に高湿度環境下で使用される機器の耐久性を評価するための基準として、産業界や研究機関での採用が期待されます。また、サイクリックテストの手法は、物品の製造プロセスにおいても重要な役割を果たしています。この標準は、情報の透明性を高め、製品の品質管理においても重要な参照資料となります。

IEC 60068-2-30:2025 표준은 고습도와 주기적인 온도 변화가 결합된 환경에서의 구성 요소, 장비, 또는 기타 물품의 적합성을 결정하기 위한 시험 절차를 명시합니다. 이 표준은 일반적으로 시험 물체의 표면에 응축을 발생시키는 조건을 가지고 있으며, 물품의 운송 및 보관을 위한 포장을 검증하는 데에도 사용될 수 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 시험 챔버 요건의 개정을 포함하고 있다는 점입니다. 이는 더욱 정확하고 신뢰할 수 있는 시험 환경을 제공하여, 테스트의 일관성을 높이는데 기여합니다. 또한, 시험의 온도 허용 범위가 변경되어 보다 엄밀한 조건에서 사용될 수 있도록 하고 있습니다. 이는 고온 다습 환경에서 제품의 성능을 보다 정확히 평가할 수 있는 기반이 됩니다. 또한 IEC 60068-2-30:2025의 중요한 업데이트 중 하나는 조건화 과정에서의 온도 및 상대 습도 한계의 개정입니다. 이는 다양한 환경에서의 테스트가 더욱 정확하게 수행될 수 있도록 보장하며, 시험 중간 측정의 개정도 이러한 신뢰성을 더욱 향상시킵니다. 시험 보고서에 대한 표준화된 요건의 개정은 적합성을 평가하는 과정에서 보다 명확하고 전문적인 문서화가 이루어질 수 있도록 하여, 결과의 신뢰성을 높입니다. 이러한 점들은 IEC 60068-2-30:2025 표준이 과거의 판보다 기술적으로 개선된 점을 잘 보여줍니다. 결론적으로, IEC 60068-2-30:2025는 고습도 환경에서의 제품 시험을 위한 중요한 기준을 제공하며, 제품의 품질 보증 및 안전성을 함께 확보할 수 있는 근거를 마련합니다. 이러한 표준은 고온 다습 환경에서의 제품 성능과 사용자 안전의 관계를 명확히 할 수 있는 중요한 역할을 수행합니다.

The IEC 60068-2-30:2025 standard presents a comprehensive and systematic approach to environmental testing, specifically addressing damp heat conditions combined with cyclic temperature changes. The standard's scope is particularly relevant for assessing the performance and reliability of components, equipment, or products that are likely to experience high humidity during transportation and storage. One of the significant strengths of this standard is its detailed test procedure designed to create a controlled environment that mimics real-world conditions, which can lead to condensation on the surfaces of specimens. This focus on damp heat, coupled with cyclic temperature changes, ensures that products are rigorously evaluated for their suitability in specific environmental conditions. The fourth edition introduces several key updates compared to its predecessor, enhancing its relevance and applicability. Notably, the revisions to the test chamber requirements improve the consistency and reliability of testing conditions. The adjustment of temperature tolerances to precise limits allows for more accurate assessments of material and product performance under stress. Furthermore, the clear updates in the figures and clarification in the documentation facilitate a better understanding of the testing process, ensuring that users can implement the standard effectively. The revisions to the limits for temperature and relative humidity during the conditioning phase are crucial for aligning testing methodologies with current industry practices. Additionally, changes to the intermediate measurements and standardized reporting requirements further enhance the overall efficacy of the testing process. Overall, IEC 60068-2-30:2025 stands as a vital tool for manufacturers, enabling them to validate not only the durability of their products against environmental stress factors but also the integrity of packaging used during transportation and storage. The standard's alignment with contemporary needs ensures its continued relevance in the field of environmental testing.

La norme IEC 60068-2-30:2025 est un document essentiel pour la réalisation de tests environnementaux sur des composants et équipements soumis à des conditions de forte humidité et à des variations cycliques de température. Son champ d'application couvre les procédures destinées à évaluer la convenance de divers articles pour une utilisation, un transport et un stockage dans des environnements propices à la condensation. Cette quatrième édition se distingue par des révisions techniques significatives qui renforcent la précision et l'efficacité des tests. Parmi ces révisions, on note la mise à jour des exigences pour la chambre d'essai, qui garantit un contrôle plus rigoureux des conditions environnementales. En outre, les tolérances de température ont été ajustées pour offrir des limites plus précises, ce qui est crucial pour garantir la fiabilité des résultats des tests. Les illustrations ont également été mises à jour pour clarifier les procédures, rendant le document plus accessible pour les professionnels. La norme a revisité les limites de température et d'humidité relative lors de la conditionnement, assurant que les tests reflètent fidèlement les conditions réelles auxquelles les produits peuvent être exposés. Les mesures intermédiaires ont été examinées et ajustées, ce qui améliore la précision des évaluations. Enfin, la standardisation des exigences pour le rapport d'essai contribue à uniformiser les résultats et à faciliter la comparaison, rendant cette norme particulièrement pertinente dans le domaine de l'assurance qualité. En somme, IEC 60068-2-30:2025 est une référence incontournable pour les tests d'humidité et de température, indispensable pour garantir la performance des produits dans des environnements variés.