ISO 20892:2018
(Main)Space systems — Launch complexes modernization process — General requirements
Space systems — Launch complexes modernization process — General requirements
ISO 20892:2017 specifies procedures in the preparation and carrying out of the modernization process of launch complexes and their components. These procedures are devised in case there is a need to make changes in existing configuration of launch complexes. ISO 20892:2017 establishes the following: a) modernization stages; b) modernization performance requirements; c) functions of the main participants of the modernization process and their interactions. The requirements specified in this document are used by organizations involved in the modernization of the launch complexes. ISO 20892:2017 is directly aimed at increasing economic efficiency in terms of the modernization process in creating new vehicles or changing the specification of a launch complex by a service customer, etc., or whether or not there is a need to build a new launch complex. ISO 20892:2017 is also aimed at providing safety and health requirements for LC personnel, since increased demand for launch complex safety may be one reason to modernize the facility. ISO 20892:2017 offers a unified approach to the management of the modernization process (preparation and carrying out). Since there are no specific requirements and data, target dates for the carrying out of the modernization process can be flexible.
Systèmes spatiaux — Processus de modernisation des complexes de lancement spatial — Exigences générales
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20892
First edition
2018-02
Space systems — Launch complexes
modernization process — General
requirements
Systèmes spatiaux — Processus de modernisation des complexes de
lancement spatial — Exigences générales
Reference number
©
ISO 2018
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviated terms . 3
5 General . 3
5.1 Modernization need . 3
5.2 Functions of the main participants in the modernization process . 4
5.3 Modernization performance requirements . 5
6 Modernization process . 6
6.1 General process . 6
6.2 Modernization stages . 7
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles,
Subcommittee SC 14, Space systems and operations.
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
Introduction
Technical innovations and developments in science and technology (new rockets and space vehicles)
necessitate the modernization of equipment for launch complexes. Thus, countries with launch complex
(LC) are upgrading launch support equipment (LSE) of these facilities.
However, due to obsolescence, the emergence of new technologies, new launch vehicles and
requirements for the assembly and installation of spacecrafts, there is challenge to change the existing
system configuration and upgrade.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20892:2018(E)
Space systems — Launch complexes modernization
process — General requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies procedures in the preparation and carrying out of the modernization process
of launch complexes and their components. These procedures are devised in case there is a need to
make changes in existing configuration of launch complexes.
This document establishes the following:
a) modernization stages;
b) modernization performance requirements;
c) functions of the main participants of the modernization process and their interactions.
The requirements specified in this document are used by organizations involved in the modernization
of the launch complexes.
This document is directly aimed at increasing economic efficiency in terms of the modernization process
in creating new vehicles or changing the specification of a launch complex by a service customer, etc., or
whether or not there is a need to build a new launch complex.
This document is also aimed at providing safety and health requirements for LC personnel, since
increased demand for launch complex safety may be one reason to modernize the facility.
This document offers a unified approach to the management of the modernization process (preparation
and carrying out). Since there are no specific requirements and data, target dates for the carrying out of
the modernization process can be flexible.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 14620-2:2011, Space systems — Safety requirements — Part 2: Launch site operations
ISO 17666, Space systems — Risk management
ISO 17689, Space systems — Interface control documents between ground systems, ground support
equipment and launch vehicle with payload
ISO/TS 18667, Space systems — Requirements of the management of capability-based safety, dependability
and quality assurance (SD&QA) programme
ISO/TR 17400, Space systems — Space launch complexes, integration sites and other facilities — General
testing guidelines
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1
launch complex modernization
LC modernization
set of works undertaken to improve and upgrade the performance characteristics and LC quality
indicators by changing the design of the LC components
Note 1 to entry: Also includes replacement of individual items to newly created ones, as well as changes and
additions to the existing design.
Note 2 to entry: Modernization also refers to upgrade in this document.
3.2
launch service customer
organization that made a contract with the operator (3.10) to perform launch services (3.3)
3.3
launch services
set of actions for the launch or attempted launch of a launch vehicle and payload, if any, to a sub-orbital
trajectory of the Earth's orbit in outer space or in any other direction in space
3.4
manufacturer of modernized product item
organization that performs work on pre-production and production of the upgraded product item by
working design documentation
3.5
customer
organization which owns or manages an LC and makes a contract with the main
executor for launch complex modernization (3.1) or its components
3.6
Executive Head
organization that makes a contract with a customer (3.5) of the complex, coordinates
the work of subcontractors (3.8) and is responsible for the implementation of launch complex
modernization (3.1)
3.7
stage
set of works characterized
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20892
First edition
2018-02
Space systems — Launch complexes
modernization process — General
requirements
Systèmes spatiaux — Processus de modernisation des complexes de
lancement spatial — Exigences générales
Reference number
©
ISO 2018
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviated terms . 3
5 General . 3
5.1 Modernization need . 3
5.2 Functions of the main participants in the modernization process . 4
5.3 Modernization performance requirements . 5
6 Modernization process . 6
6.1 General process . 6
6.2 Modernization stages . 7
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles,
Subcommittee SC 14, Space systems and operations.
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
Introduction
Technical innovations and developments in science and technology (new rockets and space vehicles)
necessitate the modernization of equipment for launch complexes. Thus, countries with launch complex
(LC) are upgrading launch support equipment (LSE) of these facilities.
However, due to obsolescence, the emergence of new technologies, new launch vehicles and
requirements for the assembly and installation of spacecrafts, there is challenge to change the existing
system configuration and upgrade.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20892:2018(E)
Space systems — Launch complexes modernization
process — General requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies procedures in the preparation and carrying out of the modernization process
of launch complexes and their components. These procedures are devised in case there is a need to
make changes in existing configuration of launch complexes.
This document establishes the following:
a) modernization stages;
b) modernization performance requirements;
c) functions of the main participants of the modernization process and their interactions.
The requirements specified in this document are used by organizations involved in the modernization
of the launch complexes.
This document is directly aimed at increasing economic efficiency in terms of the modernization process
in creating new vehicles or changing the specification of a launch complex by a service customer, etc., or
whether or not there is a need to build a new launch complex.
This document is also aimed at providing safety and health requirements for LC personnel, since
increased demand for launch complex safety may be one reason to modernize the facility.
This document offers a unified approach to the management of the modernization process (preparation
and carrying out). Since there are no specific requirements and data, target dates for the carrying out of
the modernization process can be flexible.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 14620-2:2011, Space systems — Safety requirements — Part 2: Launch site operations
ISO 17666, Space systems — Risk management
ISO 17689, Space systems — Interface control documents between ground systems, ground support
equipment and launch vehicle with payload
ISO/TS 18667, Space systems — Requirements of the management of capability-based safety, dependability
and quality assurance (SD&QA) programme
ISO/TR 17400, Space systems — Space launch complexes, integration sites and other facilities — General
testing guidelines
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1
launch complex modernization
LC modernization
set of works undertaken to improve and upgrade the performance characteristics and LC quality
indicators by changing the design of the LC components
Note 1 to entry: Also includes replacement of individual items to newly created ones, as well as changes and
additions to the existing design.
Note 2 to entry: Modernization also refers to upgrade in this document.
3.2
launch service customer
organization that made a contract with the operator (3.10) to perform launch services (3.3)
3.3
launch services
set of actions for the launch or attempted launch of a launch vehicle and payload, if any, to a sub-orbital
trajectory of the Earth's orbit in outer space or in any other direction in space
3.4
manufacturer of modernized product item
organization that performs work on pre-production and production of the upgraded product item by
working design documentation
3.5
customer
organization which owns or manages an LC and makes a contract with the main
executor for launch complex modernization (3.1) or its components
3.6
Executive Head
organization that makes a contract with a customer (3.5) of the complex, coordinates
the work of subcontractors (3.8) and is responsible for the implementation of launch complex
modernization (3.1)
3.7
stage
set of works characterized
...
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