ISO 21549-1:2004
(Main)Health informatics — Patient healthcard data — Part 1: General structure
Health informatics — Patient healthcard data — Part 1: General structure
ISO 21549-1:2004 is Part 1 of a multi-part standard that defines data structures held on patient healthcards compliant with the physical dimensions of ID-1 cards as defined by ISO/IEC 7810. This part of ISO 21549 does not apply to multiapplication cards. It defines a general structure for the different types of data defined in the other parts of the standard using UML notation.
Informatique de santé — Données relatives aux cartes de santé des patients — Partie 1: Structure générale
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 21549-1
First edition
2004-05-15
Health informatics — Patient healthcard
data —
Part 1:
General structure
Informatique de santé — Données relatives aux cartes de santé des
patients —
Partie 1: Structure générale
Reference number
ISO 21549-1:2004(E)
©
ISO 2004
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 21549-1:2004(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
© ISO 2004
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 21549-1:2004(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms. 2
5 Basic data object model for a healthcare data card — Patient healthcard data object
structure. 2
5.1 Overview . 2
5.2 Device data . 2
5.3 Identification data . 3
5.4 Administrative data. 3
5.5 Clinical data . 3
5.6 Links. 3
5.7 Electronic prescription (medication data). 3
5.8 Patient healthcard security data. 3
© ISO 2004 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 21549-1:2004(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 21549-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 215, Health informatics.
ISO 21549 consists of the following parts, under the general title Health informatics — Patient healthcard data:
Part 1: General structure
Part 2: Common objects
Part 3: Limited clinical data
Part 4: Extended clinical data
Part 5: Identification data
Part 6: Administrative data
Part 7: Electronic prescription (medication data)
Part 8: Links
At the time of publication of this part of ISO 21549, some of these parts were in preparation.
This work is being carried out by ISO/TC 215 in collaboration with CEN/TC 251, Medical informatics, under
the Vienna Agreement, with ISO having the lead role. This new series of International Standards is intended to
replace the European Prestandard ENV 12018 ratified by CEN in 1997.
iv © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 21549-1:2004(E)
Introduction
With a more mobile population, greater healthcare delivery in the community and at patients' homes, together
with a growing demand for improved quality of ambulatory care, portable information systems and stores have
increasingly been developed and used. Such devices are used for tasks ranging from identification, through
portable medical records, and on to patient-transportable monitoring systems.
The functions of such devices are to carry and to transmit person-identifiable information between themselves
and other systems; therefore, during their operational lifetime they may share information with many
technologically different systems which differ greatly in their functions and capabilities.
Healthcare administration increasingly relies upon similar automated identification systems. For instance,
prescriptions may be automated and data exchange carried out at a number of sites using patient-
transportable computer-readable devices. Healthcare insurers and providers are increasingly involved in
cross-region care, where reimbursement may require automated data exchange between dissimilar
healthcare systems.
The advent of remotely accessible data bases and support systems has led to the development and use of
“healthcare person” identification devices that are also able to perform security functions and transmit digital
signatures to remote systems via networks.
With the growing use of data cards for practical everyday healthcare delivery, the need has arisen for a
standardized data format for interchange.
The person-related data carried by a data card can be categorized into three broad types: identification (of the
device itself and the individual to whom the data it carries relates), administrative and clinical. It is important to
realize that a given healthcare
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.