ISO 18096:2013

Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installations — Determination of maximum service temperature for preformed pipe insulation

ISO 18096:2013 specifies the equipment and procedures for determining the maximum service temperature for preformed pipe insulation. It is applicable to thermal insulating products.

Produits isolants thermiques pour l'équipement du bâtiment et les installations industrielles — Détermination de la température maximale de service des coquilles isolantes préformées

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 28-Feb-2013
• ICS: 91.100.60 - Thermal and sound insulating materials
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 163/SC 1 - Test and measurement methods
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 163/SC 1 - Test and measurement methods
• Current Stage: 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
• Completion Date: 05-Aug-2022

Relations

• Revised: ISO 18096:2022 - Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installations — Determination of maximum service temperature for preformed pipe insulation
• Effective Date: 17-Jul-2021

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18096
First edition
2013-03-15
Thermal insulating products for
building equipment and industrial
installations — Determination of
maximum service temperature for
preformed pipe insulation
Produits isolants thermiques pour l’équipement du bâtiment et
les installations industrielles — Détermination de la température
maximale de service des coquilles isolantes préformées
Reference number
ISO 18096:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013

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ISO 18096:2013(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2013
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

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ISO 18096:2013(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Test specimens. 4
6.1 Dimensions of test specimens . 4
6.2 Number of test specimens . 4
6.3 Conditioning of test specimens . 5
7 Procedure. 5
7.1 Test conditions . 5
7.2 Test procedure . 5
8 Calculation and expression of results . 6
8.1 Thickness deformation versus time . 6
8.2 Additional tests and/or observations . 8
8.3 Internal self-heating . 8
9 Accuracy of measurement . 8
10 Test report . 8
Annex A (normative) Modifications of and additions to the general test method for mineral
wool products .10
Annex B (normative) Modifications of and additions to the general test method for polyethylene
foam (PEF) and flexible elastomeric foam (FEF) products .12
Annex C (normative) Modifications of and additions to the general test method for phenolic
foam products.15
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ISO 18096:2013(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 163, Thermal performance and energy use in the
built environment, Subcommittee SC 1, Test and measurement methods.
ISO 18096 includes the original EN 14707 prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 88, Thermal
insulating materials and products. However
— subclause 6.3 “Conditioning of test specimens”,
— subclause 7.1 “Test conditions”,
— Clause 10 “Test report” and
— C.2 “Conditioning of test specimens”
have been modified to reflect conditions for tropical countries.
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ISO 18096:2013(E)

Introduction
This International Standard is one of a series of International Standards which specify test methods
for determining dimensions and properties of thermal insulating materials and products. The original
EN 14707 supports a series of product standards for thermal insulating materials and products which
derive from the Council Directive of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of laws, regulations and
administrative provisions of the Member States relating to construction products (Directive 89/106/
EEC) through the consideration of the essential requirements.
This International Standard has been prepared for products used to insulate building equipment and
industrial installations, but it may also be applied to products used in other areas.
A similar International Standard, ISO 18097, is available for testing of flat products.
This International Standard is one of a series of existing European Standards on test methods for
products used to insulate building equipment and industrial installations which comprises the following
group of International Standards:
Respective
ISO standard Title
EN standard
ISO 12623 Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installa- EN 13472
tions — Determination of short-term water absorption by partial immer-
sion of preformed pipe insulation
ISO 12624 Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial instal- EN 13468
lations — Determination of trace quantities of water soluble chloride,
fluoride, silicate, sodium ions and pH
ISO 12628 Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installa- EN 13467
tions — Determination of dimensions, squareness and linearity of pre-
formed pipe insulation
ISO 12629 Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial instal- EN 13469
lations — Determination of water vapour transmission properties of pre-
formed pipe insulation
ISO 18096 Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial instal- EN 14707
lations — Determination of maximum service temperature for preformed
pipe insulation
ISO 18097 Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installa- EN 14706
tions — Determination of maximum service temperature
ISO 18098 Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installa- EN 13470
tions — Determination of the apparent density of preformed pipe insulation
ISO 18099 Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installa- EN 13471
tions — Determination of the coefficient of thermal expansion
A further series of existing European Standards on test methods was adopted by ISO. This “package” of
standards comprises the following group of interrelated standards:
Respective
ISO standard Title
EN standard
ISO 12344 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 12089
bending behaviour
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ISO 18096:2013(E)

Respective
ISO standard Title
EN standard
ISO 12968 Thermal insulation products for building applications — Determination EN 13495
of the pull-off resistance of external thermal insulation composite systems
(ETICS) (foam block test)
ISO 29465 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 822
length and width
ISO 29466 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 823
thickness
ISO 29467 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 824
squareness
ISO 29468 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 825
flatness
ISO 29469 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 826
compression behaviour
ISO 29470 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 1602
the apparent density
ISO 29471 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 1603
of dimensional stability under constant normal laboratory conditions
(23 degrees C/50 % relative humidity)
ISO 29472 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 1604
dimensional stability under specified temperature and humidity conditions
ISO 29764 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 1605
deformation under specified compressive load and temperature conditions
ISO 29765 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 1607
tensile strength perpendicular to faces
ISO 29766 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 1608
tensile strength parallel to faces
ISO 29767 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 1609
short-term water absorption by partial immersion
ISO 29768 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 12085
linear dimensions of test specimens
ISO 29769 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 12430
behaviour under point load
ISO 29770 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 12431
thickness for floating-floor insulating products
ISO 29771 Thermal insulating materials for building applications — Determination of EN 13820
organic content
ISO 29803 Thermal insulation products for building applications — Determination of EN 13497
the resistance to impact of external thermal insulation composite systems
(ETICS)
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ISO 18096:2013(E)

Respective
ISO standard Title
EN standard
ISO 29804 Thermal insulation products for building applications — Determination of EN 13494
the tensile bond strength of the adhesive and of the base coat to the thermal
insulation material
ISO 29805 Thermal insulation products for building applications — Determination of EN 13496
the mechanical properties of glass fibre meshes
ISO 16534 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 1606
compressive creep
ISO 16535 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 12087
long-term water absorption by immersion
ISO 16536 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 12088
long-term water absorption by diffusion
ISO 16537 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 12090
shear behaviour
ISO 16544 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Conditioning to EN 12429
moisture equilibrium under specified temperature and humidity conditions
ISO 16545 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 13793
behaviour under cyclic loading
ISO 16546 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of EN 12091
freeze-thaw resistance
The Application of Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement),
Modes 1, 2, 4 and 5, was not approved by CEN/TC 88 and the necessity not seen by its stakeholders.
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18096:2013(E)
Thermal insulating products for building equipment and
industrial installations — Determination of maximum
service temperature for preformed pipe insulation
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the equipment and procedures for determining the maximum
service temperature for preformed pipe insulation. It is applicable to thermal insulating products.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 9229, Thermal insulation — Vocabulary
ISO 16544, Thermal insulating products for building applications — Conditioning to moisture equilibrium
under specified temperature and humidity conditions
ISO 12628, Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installations — Determination
of dimensions, squareness and linearity of preformed pipe insulation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
maximum service temperature
highest temperature at which the insulation product, when installed at the recommended thickness in a
given application, continues to function within specified limits of performance
[ISO 9229:2007, definition 2.6.9.1]
Note 1 to entry: The required performance may be in the areas of dimensional stability, thermal properties,
and mechanical properties, as well as changes in appearance and resistance against creation of hazards such as
internal self-heating (see annexes and requirements in the relevant product standard).
Note 2 to entry: In the present test procedure, which is used as a reference, the test specimen is exposed to a
temperature difference going from ambient to the maximum service temperature. This may not reflect the actual
application conditions when products are exposed to different temperatures on the two main faces, e.g. in multi-
layer systems or for faced products where the facing may limit the maximum service temperature.
4 Principle
Measure thickness and length after one sided heat treatment for a specified time period, at the maximum
service temperature, achieved using a specified rate of temperature increase. The thickness of the test
specimen is measured during heat treatment and the length only after cooling to ambient temperature.
NOTE The procedure may be an iterative process.
Additional requirements for assessing the maximum service temperature of specific materials are
described in the annexes to this International Standard or the relevant product standard or any other
international technical specification.
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ISO 18096:2013(E)

5 Apparatus
A general arrangement of the apparatus is indicated in Figures 1 and 2 and is comprised of:
5.1 Hot pipe, with a uniform temperature distribution in the measuring zone on the hot surface and
a heat flux perpendicular to the surface of the pipe within the measuring zone (two pipes are required,
with diameters that fulfil the requirements of 6.1). The hot pipe shall be linear to within ± 1 mm in the
measuring zone at ambient temperature.
The hot pipe shall be capable of being controlled to within ± 2 % of a predetermined temperature ± 10 °C
whichever is smaller over the central 60 % of the total pipe length.
The hot pipe shall be capable of being heated at 50 °C/h and/or 300 °C/h.
5.2 End insulation, with a gap as small as possible between end insulation and guard piece of the test
specimen (e.g. ≤ 3 mm) which will permit free movement during the test of the test specimen.
5.3 Temperature sensors (e.g. thermocouples) capable of recording the hot surface temperature of
the test pipe to the nearest ± 1 % in centigrade but not less than ± 1 °C, which are placed within grooves
on the hot pipe
...