Nonwovens — Test methods — Part 1: Determination of mass per unit area

Measurement of the area and mass of a test piece and calculation of its mass per unit area in grams per square metre. In order to meet the specific needs of nonwovens, alternative requirements to those listed in ISO 3801 are specified in this part of ISO 9073. These are: a) a different sampling procedure; b) an alternative specification for dimensions of test piece; c) a greater accuracy for the balance.

Nontissés — Méthodes d’essai — Partie 1: Détermination de la masse surfacique

La présente partie de l'ISO 9073 prescrit une méthode pour la détermination de la masse surfacique des nontissés.

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Technical Committee
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5020 - FDIS ballot initiated: 2 months. Proof sent to secretariat
Start Date
01-Mar-2023
Completion Date
01-Mar-2023
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Date: 2022-03-15
ISO 9073-1:2023(E)
2022-03-17
ISO TC 38/WG 9
Secretariat: SAC
Nonwovens –— Test methods –
— Part 1:
Determination of mass per unit area
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 9073-1:2023(E)
© ISO 2023

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of

this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or

mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written

permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’sISO's member body

in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright officeCopyright Office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.orgwww.iso.org
Published in Switzerland.
ii © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 9073-1:2023(E)
Contents

Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................... iv

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 1

2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Principle ............................................................................................................................................................. 2

5 Apparatus ........................................................................................................................................................... 2

6 Sampling ............................................................................................................................................................. 2

7 Conditioning ...................................................................................................................................................... 3

8 Procedure ........................................................................................................................................................... 3

9 Expression of results ...................................................................................................................................... 4

10 Precision ............................................................................................................................................................. 4

11 Test report………………………………………………………………………………............. ....................................... 4

12 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………….......... ...................................... 5

Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................... iv

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 1

2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Principle ............................................................................................................................................................. 2

5 Apparatus ........................................................................................................................................................... 2

6 Sampling ............................................................................................................................................................. 2

6.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 2

6.2 Preparation of test specimen ...................................................................................................................... 3

7 Conditioning ...................................................................................................................................................... 3

8 Procedure ........................................................................................................................................................... 3

8.1 Mass measurement based on cutting test specimens to the proper size 50 000 mm ........... 3

8.2 Mass measurement of small/unique test specimens, where the largest rectangle

possible is cut .................................................................................................................................................... 4

9 Expression of results ...................................................................................................................................... 4

10 Precision ............................................................................................................................................................. 4

11 Test report ......................................................................................................................................................... 4

Bibliography .................................................................................................................................................................... 6

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 9073-1:2023(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO

collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directiveswww.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document can be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any

patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on

the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patentswww.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World

Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see

www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlwww.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, in collaboration with the

European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile

products, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna

Agreement).

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9073-1:1989), which has been technically

revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the title has been changed;

— the title has been changed from "Textiles — Test methods for nonwovens — Part 1: Determination of

mass per unit area" to "Nonwovens — Test methods — Part 1: Determination of mass per unit area";

— the mandatory Terms and definitions clause (Clause 3) has been added and subsequent clauses have

been renumbered;
— the text has been reviewed and improved;
— Addition of principle.
— Clause 4, "Principle", has been added.
A list of all parts in the ISO 9073 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 9073-1:2023(E)

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at
www.iso.org/members.htmlwww.iso.org/members.html.
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 9073-1:2023(E)
Nonwovens — Test methods — Par
...

FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 9073-1
ISO/TC 38
Nonwovens — Test methods —
Secretariat: SAC
Voting begins on:
Part 1:
2023-03-01
Determination of mass per unit area
Voting terminates on:
2023-04-26
Nontissés — Méthodes d’essai —
Partie 1: Détermination de la masse surfacique
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/FDIS 9073-1:2023(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. © ISO 2023
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 9073-1:2023(E)
FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 9073-1
ISO/TC 38
Nonwovens — Test methods —
Secretariat: SAC
Voting begins on:
Part 1:
Determination of mass per unit area
Voting terminates on:
Nontissés — Méthodes d’essai —
Partie 1: Détermination de la masse surfacique
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on

the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below

or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
ISO copyright office
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
DOCUMENTATION.
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
Email: copyright@iso.org
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/FDIS 9073-1:2023(E)
Website: www.iso.org
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
Published in Switzerland
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. © ISO 2023
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 9073-1:2023(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Principle ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

5 Apparatus .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

6 Sampling ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

6.2 Preparation of test specimen ........................................................................................................................................... .......... 3

7 Conditioning ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3

8 Procedure ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................3

8.1 Mass measurement based on cutting test specimens to the proper size 50 000 mm .......... 3

8.2 Mass measurement of small/unique test specimens, where the largest rectangle

possible is cut ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

9 Expression of results ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

10 Precision ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

11 Test report .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6

iii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 9073-1:2023(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document can be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to

the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see

www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, in collaboration with the

European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile

products, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna

Agreement).

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9073-1:1989), which has been technically

revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:

— the title has been changed from "Textiles — Test methods for nonwovens — Part 1: Determination of

mass per unit area" to "Nonwovens — Test methods — Part 1: Determination of mass per unit area";

— the mandatory Terms and definitions clause (Clause 3) has been added and subsequent clauses have

been renumbered;
— the text has been reviewed and improved;
— Clause 4, "Principle", has been added.
A list of all parts in the ISO 9073 series can be found on the ISO website.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
©
...

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