ISO/IEC 21481:2005
(Main)Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol -2 (NFCIP-2)
Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol -2 (NFCIP-2)
ISO/IEC 21481:2005 specifies the communication mode selection mechanism, designed not to disturb any ongoing communication at 13,56 MHz, for devices implementing ISO/IEC 18092 and the reader functionality for integrated circuit cards compliant with ISO/IEC 14443 or ISO/IEC 15693. ISO/IEC 21481:2005 requires implementations to enter the selected communication mode as specified in the respective International Standard. The communication mode specifications, however, are outside the scope of this NFCIP-2 International Standard.
Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et échange d'information entre systèmes — Interface et protocole -2 en communication de champ proche (NFCIP-2)
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 09-Jan-2005
- Withdrawal Date
- 09-Jan-2005
- Current Stage
- 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
- Start Date
- 25-Jun-2012
- Completion Date
- 30-Oct-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 03-Jul-2010
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 21481:2005 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol -2 (NFCIP-2)". This standard covers: ISO/IEC 21481:2005 specifies the communication mode selection mechanism, designed not to disturb any ongoing communication at 13,56 MHz, for devices implementing ISO/IEC 18092 and the reader functionality for integrated circuit cards compliant with ISO/IEC 14443 or ISO/IEC 15693. ISO/IEC 21481:2005 requires implementations to enter the selected communication mode as specified in the respective International Standard. The communication mode specifications, however, are outside the scope of this NFCIP-2 International Standard.
ISO/IEC 21481:2005 specifies the communication mode selection mechanism, designed not to disturb any ongoing communication at 13,56 MHz, for devices implementing ISO/IEC 18092 and the reader functionality for integrated circuit cards compliant with ISO/IEC 14443 or ISO/IEC 15693. ISO/IEC 21481:2005 requires implementations to enter the selected communication mode as specified in the respective International Standard. The communication mode specifications, however, are outside the scope of this NFCIP-2 International Standard.
ISO/IEC 21481:2005 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.100.20 - Data link layer. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC 21481:2005 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 21481:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO/IEC 21481:2005 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 21481
First edition
2005-01-15
Information technology —
Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems — Near Field
Communication Interface and Protocol -2
(NFCIP-2)
Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et échange
d'information entre systèmes — Interface et protocole -2 en
communication de champ proche (NFCIP-2)
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2005
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© ISO/IEC 2005
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ii © ISO/IEC 2005 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Conformance. 1
3 Normative references. 1
4 Terms and definitions. 2
5 Conventions and notations. 2
5.1 Names. 2
6 External RF field threshold value . 2
7 RF Field detection . 2
8 Mode selection. 3
9 RF detection and Initial RF generation . 5
© ISO/IEC 2005 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as
an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/IEC 21481 was prepared by Ecma International (as ECMA-352) and was adopted, under a special “fast-
track procedure”, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, in parallel with its
approval by national bodies of ISO and IEC.
iv © ISO/IEC 2005 – All rights reserved
Introduction
In 2002, Ecma International formed Task Group 19 of Technical Committee 32 to specify Near Field
Communication (NFC) signal interfaces and protocols. The NFC devices are wireless closely coupled devices
communicating at 13,56 MHz.
Although ISO/IEC 18092 (NFCIP-1), ISO/IEC 14443 and ISO/IEC 15693 standards all specify 13,56 MHz as
their working frequency, they specify distinct communication modes. These are defined as NFC, PCD, and
VCD communication modes respectively.
This NFCIP-2 Standard specifies the mechanism to detect and select one communication mode out of those
three possible communication modes. Furthermore, NFCIP-2 requires that subsequent behaviour be as
specified in the standard specifying the selected communication mode.
© ISO/IEC 2005 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 21481:2005(E)
Information technology — Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems — Nea
...
ISO/IEC 21481:2005は、近距離通信(NFC)に関連する重要な標準であり、特にデバイス間の効果的な通信を確保するために設計されています。この標準は、ISO/IEC 18092準拠デバイスや、ISO/IEC 14443およびISO/IEC 15693に準拠する集積回路カード用のリーダー機能を実装したデバイスに向けた通信モード選択メカニズムを指定しています。このメカニズムは、13.56 MHzでの進行中の通信を妨げないように設計されているため、実用的な用途において非常に重要です。 ISO/IEC 21481:2005の強みは、その明確な範囲にあります。規定に基づき、選択された通信モードに入る必要があり、これにより異なるシステム間のスムーズなデータ交換が促進されます。また、この標準は、通信モードの仕様は含まれていないものの、選択メカニズムに注力することで、さまざまなデバイス間の互換性を保障します。これにより、異なる規格に基づくデバイス同士でもスムーズな通信が可能になります。 情報技術と通信の領域において、ISO/IEC 21481:2005は、現在のデジタル社会における重要な役割を果たしており、特にNFC技術を利用したアプリケーションの普及に貢献しています。この標準の遵守は、デバイスのエコシステム全体における一貫性と信頼性を向上させるための基盤を提供するため、非常に関連性の高いものとなっています。
Die Norm ISO/IEC 21481:2005 bietet einen klaren Rahmen für die Kommunikationsmodusselektion im Bereich der Nahfeldkommunikation (NFC). Die Spezifikation stellt sicher, dass laufende Kommunikationen bei 13,56 MHz nicht gestört werden, wenn Geräte, die ISO/IEC 18092 implementieren, verwendet werden. Dies ist besonders wichtig in der heutigen Welt, in der die zuverlässige und unterbrechungsfreie Datenübertragung zwischen verschiedenen Systemen von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Ein wesentliches Merkmal der Norm ist die Definition der Leserfunktionalität für integrierte Schaltkreis-Karten, die den Normen ISO/IEC 14443 oder ISO/IEC 15693 entsprechen. Diese Standardisierung trägt dazu bei, die Interoperabilität zwischen verschiedenen Geräten und Systemen zu gewährleisten, was für die Entwicklung von Anwendungen im Bereich der NFC-Technologie von großer Bedeutung ist. Die Stärke der ISO/IEC 21481:2005 liegt in ihrer Fähigkeit, Implementierungen dazu zu verpflichten, den ausgewählten Kommunikationsmodus gemäß dem jeweiligen internationalen Standard zu verwenden. Dies fördert nicht nur die Konsistenz der Kommunikationsprozesse, sondern verringert auch das Risiko von Fehlern, die aus inkonsistenten Implementierungen entstehen könnten. Die Relevanz dieser Norm erstreckt sich über verschiedene Anwendungsbereiche, von kontaktlosen Zahlungssystemen bis hin zu automatisierten Ticketlösungen. In einer Zeit, in der die Nahfeldkommunikation zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnt, bietet ISO/IEC 21481:2005 eine solide Grundlage für die Entwicklung und Integration von NFC-Technologien. Die Norm stellt sicher, dass die geforderten Kommunikationsstandards eingehalten werden, und unterstützt somit eine sichere und effiziente Datenübertragung zwischen Systemen, was letztendlich zu einer verbesserten Benutzererfahrung führt.
ISO/IEC 21481:2005는 통신 및 정보 교환에 대한 중요한 기준을 제시하며, NFC(근거리 무선 통신) 기술의 효율적인 구현을 지원합니다. 이 표준은 13.56 MHz에서 이루어지는 기존 통신을 방해하지 않도록 설계된 통신 모드 선택 메커니즘을 명확히 규정하고 있습니다. 특히, ISO/IEC 18092를 구현하는 장치와 ISO/IEC 14443 또는 ISO/IEC 15693에 충족하는 카드 리더 기능을 갖춘 장치 간의 원활한 상호 작용을 보장합니다. 이 표준의 주요 강점은 NFCIP-2에 필요한 장치 간 통신의 안정성을 높이는 데 있습니다. 통신 모드의 선택은 각 해당 국제 표준에 따라 정확하게 수행되어야하며, 이는 시스템 간의 간섭을 줄이고, 통신의 신뢰성을 강화합니다. 또한, 표준이 통신 모드 사양을 범위에서 제외함으로써, 개발자들에게 더 유연한 구현이 가능하게 하여 다양한 응용 프로그램에서 이 표준을 쉽게 통합할 수 있도록 돕습니다. ISO/IEC 21481:2005는 정보 기술과 통신 기술 간의 연계를 통해 더욱 발전된 시스템 환경을 구축하기 위한 필수 지침이라고 할 수 있습니다. 이는 특히 NFC 기술을 바탕으로 하는 다양한 산업 분야에서 안정적인 데이터 교환을 가능하게 하여, 실용적인 응용을 촉진합니다. 따라서, ISO/IEC 21481:2005는 현대의 기술 환경에서 그 중요성과 관련성을 지니며, 앞으로의 통신 기술 발전에 있어 필수적인 표준입니다.
The ISO/IEC 21481:2005 standard provides a critical framework for Near Field Communication (NFC) technologies by specifying the communication mode selection mechanism. This specification is particularly relevant for devices that implement ISO/IEC 18092, as well as for integrated circuit cards compliant with ISO/IEC 14443 and ISO/IEC 15693. By ensuring that the communication mode selection does not interfere with ongoing transmissions at 13.56 MHz, this standard reinforces the stability and reliability of NFC connections, which is vital for applications that rely on seamless interaction between systems. One of the standout strengths of ISO/IEC 21481:2005 is its focus on maintaining communication integrity during mode selection processes. By outlining the conditions under which devices enter their designated communication modes, the standard helps to mitigate potential disruptions, thereby enhancing user experiences in NFC applications. This capability is crucial in environments where multiple NFC devices may be in proximity and communicating simultaneously, ensuring that data exchanges are efficient and unaffected by potential interference. The relevance of ISO/IEC 21481:2005 extends beyond mere technical specifications; it aligns with current trends in telecommunications and information exchange by promoting interoperability among various devices. As the use of NFC technology surges in diverse sectors, including payment systems, access controls, and data sharing technologies, the guidance provided by this standard is indispensable for manufacturers and developers seeking to implement NFC solutions that communicate effectively with existing technologies. Moreover, by stipulating that implementations must adhere to the selected communication modes specified in related International Standards, ISO/IEC 21481:2005 reinforces the importance of compliance within the NFC ecosystem. This encourages consistency across devices and applications, fostering trust among users and industry stakeholders alike. In summary, ISO/IEC 21481:2005 serves a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of Near Field Communication technology. Its focus on communication mode selection without interference, combined with its emphasis on compliance and interoperability, positions it as a foundational standard that supports the growth and evolution of NFC applications globally.
La norme ISO/IEC 21481:2005, intitulée "Technologies de l'information - Télécommunications et échange d'informations entre systèmes - Interface et Protocole de Communication en Champ Proche - 2 (NFCIP-2)", offre un cadre pertinent pour les dispositifs de communication utilisant la technologie NFC. Cette norme se distingue par sa portée précise, ciblant le mécanisme de sélection du mode de communication sans perturber les communications en cours à 13,56 MHz. L'un des points forts de la norme ISO/IEC 21481:2005 réside dans sa capacité à intégrer des fonctionnalités de lecteur pour les cartes à circuits intégrés qui respectent les standards ISO/IEC 14443 ou ISO/IEC 15693. Cette intégration permet une interopérabilité entre différents dispositifs, ce qui est essentiel dans le contexte actuel où les services sans contact gagnent en popularité. De plus, la norme impose aux implémentations de respecter le mode de communication sélectionné, tel que spécifié dans les normes internationales respectives. Cela assure une uniformité dans le déploiement des applications NFC, minimisant ainsi les risques de défaillance ou d'incompatibilité entre les systèmes. La pertinence d’ISO/IEC 21481:2005 est également renforcée par son application dans divers secteurs, tels que le paiement sans contact, l'identification et l'échange de données entre dispositifs, qui sont d'une importance capitale dans le monde numérique d'aujourd'hui. En définissant clairement les exigences pour la sélection du mode de communication, la norme soutient le développement d'applications fiables et sécurisées basées sur la technologie NFC. En somme, la norme ISO/IEC 21481:2005 s'affirme comme un document fondamental pour les acteurs du secteur des télécommunications et de l'information, garantissant que les dispositifs NFC fonctionnent de manière cohérente et efficace.










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