ISO/IEC 18013-5:2021
(Main)Personal identification — ISO-compliant driving licence — Part 5: Mobile driving licence (mDL) application
Personal identification — ISO-compliant driving licence — Part 5: Mobile driving licence (mDL) application
This document establishes interface specifications for the implementation of a driving licence in association with a mobile device. This document specifies the interface between the mDL and mDL reader and the interface between the mDL reader and the issuing authority infrastructure. This document also enables parties other than the issuing authority (e.g. other issuing authorities, or mDL verifiers in other countries) to: — use a machine to obtain the mDL data; — tie the mDL to the mDL holder; — authenticate the origin of the mDL data; — verify the integrity of the mDL data. The following items are out of scope for this document: — how mDL holder consent to share data is obtained; — requirements on storage of mDL data and mDL private keys.
Identification des personnes — Permis de conduire conforme à l'ISO — Partie 5: Application permis de conduire sur téléphone mobile
General Information
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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 18013-5
First edition
2021-09
Personal identification — ISO-
compliant driving licence —
Part 5:
Mobile driving licence (mDL)
application
Identification des personnes — Permis de conduire conforme à
l'ISO —
Partie 5: Application permis de conduire sur téléphone mobile
Reference number
© ISO/IEC 2021
© ISO/IEC 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Abbreviated terms . 5
5 Conformance requirement . 6
6 mDL overview . 6
6.1 Interfaces . 6
6.2 Functional requirements . 7
6.3 Technical requirements . 8
6.3.1 Data model . 8
6.3.2 Data exchange . 8
6.3.3 Security mechanisms . 13
7 mDL data model .15
7.1 mDL document type and namespace . 15
7.2 mDL data . 16
7.2.1 Overview . 16
7.2.2 Portrait of mDL holder . 21
7.2.3 Issuing authority . 21
7.2.4 Categories of vehicles/restrictions/conditions . 21
7.2.5 Age attestation: nearest “true” attestation above request .22
7.2.6 Biometric template . 23
7.2.7 Signature or usual mark . 23
7.2.8 Domestic data elements .23
7.3 Country codes .23
8 Transaction .23
8.1 Encoding of data structures and data elements . 23
8.2 Device engagement . 24
8.2.1 Device engagement information . 24
8.2.2 Device engagement transmission technology . 26
8.2.3 Device engagement time-out .28
8.3 Data retrieval .29
8.3.1 Data model . 29
8.3.2 Data retrieval methods . .29
8.3.3 Data retrieval transmission technologies .36
9 Security mechanisms .47
9.1 Device retrieval . 47
9.1.1 Session encryption . 47
9.1.2 Issuer data authentication .49
9.1.3 mdoc authentication . 52
9.1.4 mdoc reader authentication . 55
9.1.5 Session transcript and cipher suite .56
9.2 Server retrieval .58
9.2.1 TLS .58
9.2.2 JWS .58
9.3 Validation and inspection procedures . 59
9.3.1 Inspection procedure for issuer data authentication . 59
9.3.2 Inspection procedure for JWS . 59
9.3.3 Certificate validation procedure .60
iii
© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Annex A (informative) BLE L2CAP transmission profile .61
Annex B (normative) Certificate and CRL profiles .62
Annex C (informative) Verified issuer certificate authority list (VICAL) provider .90
Annex D (informative) Data structure examples . 112
Annex E (informative) Privacy and security recommendations . 135
Annex F (informative) IANA Considerations . 149
Bibliography . 153
iv
© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance
are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria
needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or
www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see https://patents.iec.ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and security devices for personal identification.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 18013 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
www.iec.ch/national-committees.
v
© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Introduction
The ISO/IEC 18013 series establishes guidelines for the design format and data content of an ISO-
compliant driving licence (IDL) with regard to human-readable features (ISO/IEC 18013-1), ISO
machine-readable technologies (ISO/IEC 18013-2), access control, authentication and integrity
validation (ISO/IEC 18013-3), and associated test methods (ISO/IEC 18013-4). It crea
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 18013-5
First edition
2021-09
Personal identification — ISO-
compliant driving licence —
Part 5:
Mobile driving licence (mDL)
application
Identification des personnes — Permis de conduire conforme à
l'ISO —
Partie 5: Application permis de conduire sur téléphone mobile
Reference number
© ISO/IEC 2021
© ISO/IEC 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Abbreviated terms . 5
5 Conformance requirement . 6
6 mDL overview . 6
6.1 Interfaces . 6
6.2 Functional requirements . 7
6.3 Technical requirements . 8
6.3.1 Data model . 8
6.3.2 Data exchange . 8
6.3.3 Security mechanisms . 13
7 mDL data model .15
7.1 mDL document type and namespace . 15
7.2 mDL data . 16
7.2.1 Overview . 16
7.2.2 Portrait of mDL holder . 21
7.2.3 Issuing authority . 21
7.2.4 Categories of vehicles/restrictions/conditions . 21
7.2.5 Age attestation: nearest “true” attestation above request .22
7.2.6 Biometric template . 23
7.2.7 Signature or usual mark . 23
7.2.8 Domestic data elements .23
7.3 Country codes .23
8 Transaction .23
8.1 Encoding of data structures and data elements . 23
8.2 Device engagement . 24
8.2.1 Device engagement information . 24
8.2.2 Device engagement transmission technology . 26
8.2.3 Device engagement time-out .28
8.3 Data retrieval .29
8.3.1 Data model . 29
8.3.2 Data retrieval methods . .29
8.3.3 Data retrieval transmission technologies .36
9 Security mechanisms .47
9.1 Device retrieval . 47
9.1.1 Session encryption . 47
9.1.2 Issuer data authentication .49
9.1.3 mdoc authentication . 52
9.1.4 mdoc reader authentication . 55
9.1.5 Session transcript and cipher suite .56
9.2 Server retrieval .58
9.2.1 TLS .58
9.2.2 JWS .58
9.3 Validation and inspection procedures . 59
9.3.1 Inspection procedure for issuer data authentication . 59
9.3.2 Inspection procedure for JWS . 59
9.3.3 Certificate validation procedure .60
iii
© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Annex A (informative) BLE L2CAP transmission profile .61
Annex B (normative) Certificate and CRL profiles .62
Annex C (informative) Verified issuer certificate authority list (VICAL) provider .90
Annex D (informative) Data structure examples . 112
Annex E (informative) Privacy and security recommendations . 135
Annex F (informative) IANA Considerations . 149
Bibliography . 153
iv
© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance
are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria
needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or
www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see https://patents.iec.ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and security devices for personal identification.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 18013 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
www.iec.ch/national-committees.
v
© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Introduction
The ISO/IEC 18013 series establishes guidelines for the design format and data content of an ISO-
compliant driving licence (IDL) with regard to human-readable features (ISO/IEC 18013-1), ISO
machine-readable technologies (ISO/IEC 18013-2), access control, authentication and integrity
validation (ISO/IEC 18013-3), and associated test methods (ISO/IEC 18013-4). It crea
...
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