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ISO/IEC 19785-1:2020

(Main)

Information technology — Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework — Part 1: Data element specification

Information technology — Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework — Part 1: Data element specification

This document defines: — structures and data elements for biometric information records (BIRs); — the concept of a domain of use to establish the applicability of a standard or specification that conforms with CBEFF requirements; — the concept of a CBEFF patron format, which is a published BIR format specification that complies with CBEFF requirements, specified by a CBEFF patron; — the abstract values and associated semantics of a set of CBEFF data elements to be used in the definition of CBEFF patron formats; This document describes methods to define CBEFF patron formats using CBEFF data elements to specify the structure of BIRs, including the standard biometric headers (SBHs). This document also provides the means for identification of BDB formats in a BIR, but the standardization and interoperability of BDB formats is not within the scope of this document. This document provides a security block (SB) as a means for BIRs to carry information about the encryption of a BDB in the BIR and about integrity mechanisms applied to the BIR itself. The structure and content of SBs is not within the scope of this document. Further, the specification of encryption mechanisms for BDBs and of integrity mechanisms for BIRs is not within the scope of this document. This document specifies transformations from one CBEFF patron format to a different CBEFF patron format. The following are not within the scope of this document: — the encoding of the abstract values of CBEFF data elements to be used in the specification of CBEFF patron formats; and — protection of the privacy of individuals from inappropriate dissemination and use of biometric data.

Technologies de l'information — Cadre de formats d'échange biométriques communs — Partie 1: Spécification des éléments de données

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
13-Sep-2020
ICS
35.240.15 - Identification cards. Chip cards. Biometrics
Technical Committee
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 - Biometrics
Drafting Committee
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37/WG 2 - Biometric technical interfaces
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
14-Sep-2020
Due Date
07-Feb-2023
Completion Date
14-Sep-2020
Ref Project

Relations

Revises
ISO/IEC 19785-1:2015 - Information technology — Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework — Part 1: Data element specification
Effective Date
23-Apr-2020

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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 19785-1
Third edition
2020-09
Information technology — Common
Biometric Exchange Formats
Framework —
Part 1:
Data element specification
Technologies de l'information — Cadre de formats d'échange
biométriques communs —
Partie 1: Spécification des éléments de données
Reference number
ISO/IEC 19785-1:2020(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2020

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/IEC 19785-1:2020(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO/IEC 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/IEC 19785-1:2020(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Abbreviated terms . 8
5 Conformance . 8
6 Biometric identifiers . 9
7 Biometric information record (BIR) structures . 9
7.1 General . 9
7.2 Defining a CBEFF patron format using the simple CBEFF BIR structure .11
7.2.1 General.11
7.2.2 Standard biometric header (SBH) .12
7.2.3 The biometric data block (BDB) .12
7.2.4 Security block (SB) .13
7.3 Defining a CBEFF patron format using the complex CBEFF BIR structure .13
7.4 Defining a CBEFF patron format using the multiple CBEFF BIR structure .15
7.5 Applying the self-identifying concept to a CBEFF patron format structure .16
8 Performing BIR transformations.16
8.1 General .16
8.2 Transformations of enumerated abstract values .16
8.3 Transformations of non-enumerated data element values .17
9 CBEFF data elements .17
9.1 General .17
9.2 CBEFF_BDB_format_owner .17
9.2.1 Attributes .17
9.2.2 Transformation requirements .18
9.3 CBEFF_BDB_format_type.18
9.3.1 General.18
9.3.2 Attributes .18
9.3.3 Transformation requirements .18
9.4 CBEFF_BDB_encryption_options .18
9.4.1 Attributes .18
9.4.2 Requirements on patron format specifications.19
9.4.3 Transformation requirements .19
9.5 CBEFF_BIR_integrity_options .19
9.5.1 Attributes .19
9.5.2 Requirements on patron format specifications.19
9.5.3 Transformation requirements .19
9.6 CBEFF_BIR_self_id_owner .20
9.6.1 Attributes .20
9.6.2 Transformation requirements .20
9.7 CBEFF_BIR_self_id_type .20
9.7.1 Attributes .20
9.7.2 Transformation requirements .20
9.8 CBEFF_subheader_count .20
9.9 CBEFF_BDB_biometric_type .21
9.9.1 Attributes .21
9.9.2 Transformation requirements .21
9.10 CBEFF_BDB_biometric_subtype .22
9.10.1 Attributes .22
© ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO/IEC 19785-1:2020(E)

9.10.2 Transformation requirements .24
9.11 CBEFF_BDB_capture_device_type_owner .24
9.11.1 Attributes .24
9.11.2 Transformation requirements .25
9.12 CBEFF_BDB_capture_device_type .25
9.12.1 General.25
9.12.2 Attributes .25
9.12.3 Transformation requirements .25
9.13 CBEFF_BDB_challenge_response .25
9.13.1 Attributes .25
9.14 CBEFF_BDB_comparison_algorithm_owner .26
9.14.1 Attributes .26
9.14.2 Transformation requirements .26
9.15 CBEFF_BDB_comparison_algorithm_type .26
9.15.1 Attributes .26
9.15.2 Transformation requirements .26
9.16 CBEFF_BDB_compression_algorithm_owner .27
9.16.1 Attributes .27
9.16.2 Transformation requirements .27
9.17 CBEFF_BDB_compression_algorithm_type .27
9.17.1 General.27
9.17.2 Attributes .27
9.17.3 Transformation requirements .27
9.18 CBEFF_BDB_creation_date .27
9.18.1 Attributes .27
9.18.2 Transformation requirements .28
9.19 CBEFF_BDB_feature_extraction_algorithm_owner .28
9.19.1 Attributes .28
9.19.2 Transformation requirements .28
9.20 CBEFF_BDB_feature_extraction_algorithm_type .29
9.20.1 General.29
9.20.2 Attributes .29
9.20.3 Transformation requirements .29
9.21 CBEFF_BDB_index .29
9.21.1 Attributes .29
9.21.2 Transformation requirements .29
9.22 CBEFF_BDB_PAD_mechanism_vendor .30
9.22.1 Attributes .30
9.22.2 Transformation requirements .30
9.23 CBEFF_BDB_PAD_mechanism .30
9.23.1 Attributes .30
9.23.2 Transformation requirements .30
9.24 CBEFF_BDB_processed_level .30
9.24.1 Attributes .30
9.24.2 Transformation requirements .31
9.25 CBEFF_BDB_product_owner .31
9.25.1 Attributes .31
9.25.2 Transformation requirements .31
9.26 CBEFF_BDB_product_type .31
9.26.1 Attributes .31
9.26.2 Transformation requirements .32
9.27 CBEFF_BDB_purpose .32
9.27.1 Attributes .32
9.27.2 Transformation requirements .32
9.28 CBEFF_BDB_quality .32
9.28.1 Attributes .32
9.28.2 Transformation requirements .33
9.29 CBEFF_BDB_quality_algorithm_owner .33
iv © ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/IEC 19785-1:2020(E)

9.29.1 Attributes .33
9.29.2 Transformation requirements .33
9.30 CBEFF_BDB_quality_algorithm_type .33
9.30.1 General.33
9.30.2 Attributes .33
9.30.3 Transformation requirements .34
9.31 CBEFF_BDB_validity_period .34
9.31.1 Attributes .34
9.31.2 Transformation requirements .34
9.32 CBEFF_BIR_creation_date .34
9.32.1 Attributes .34
9.32.2 Transformation requirements .35
9.33 CBEFF_BIR_creator .35
9.33.1 Attributes .35
9.33.2 Transformation requirements .35
9.34 CBEFF_BIR_index .35
9.34.1 Attributes .35
9.34.2 Transformation requirements .35
9.35 CBEFF_BIR_patron_format_owner .36
9.35.1 Attributes .36
9.35.2 Transformation requirements .36
9.36 CBEFF_BIR_patron_format_type .36
9.36.1 Attributes .36
9.36.2 Transformation requirements .36
9.37 CBEFF_BIR_payload .36
9.37.1 Attributes .36
9.37.2 Transformation requirements .37
9.38 CBEFF_BIR_pointer .37
9.38.1 Attributes .37
9.38.2 Transformation requirements .37
9.39 CBEFF_BIR_validity_period .37
9.39.1 Attributes .37
9.39.2 Transformation requirements .37
9.40 CBEFF_patron_header_version .38
9.40.1 Attributes .38
9.40.2 Transformation requirements .38
9.41 CBEFF_SB_format_owner .38
9.41.1 Attributes .38
9.41.2 Transformation requirements .38
9.42 CBEFF_SB_format_type .39
9.42.1 Attributes .39
9.42.2 Transformation requirements .39
9.43 CBEFF_ version .39
9.43.1 Attributes .39
9.43.2 Transformation requirements .40
Annex A (normative) Format and content of a patron format conformance statement .41
Annex B (informative) Conventions for CBEFF names .43
Bibliography .44
© ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/IEC 19785-1:2020(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that
are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through
technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with part
...

FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
DRAFT
STANDARD FDIS
19785-1
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37
Information technology — Common
Secretariat: ANSI
Biometric Exchange Formats
Voting begins on:
2020-06-17 Framework —
Voting terminates on:
Part 1:
2020-08-12
Data element specification
Technologies de l'information — Cadre de formats d'échange
biométriques communs —
Partie 1: Spécification des éléments de données
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/IEC FDIS 19785-1:2020(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
©
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. ISO/IEC 2020

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/IEC FDIS 19785-1:2020(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO/IEC 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/IEC FDIS 19785-1:2020(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Abbreviated terms . 8
5 Conformance . 8
6 Biometric identifiers . 9
7 Biometric information record (BIR) structures . 9
7.1 General . 9
7.2 Defining a CBEFF patron format using the simple CBEFF BIR structure .11
7.2.1 Standard biometric header (SBH) .12
7.2.2 The biometric data block (BDB) .12
7.2.3 Security block (SB) .13
7.3 Defining a CBEFF patron format using the complex CBEFF BIR structure .13
7.4 Defining a CBEFF patron format using the multiple CBEFF BIR structure .15
7.5 Applying the self-identifying concept to a CBEFF patron format structure .16
8 Performing BIR transformations.16
8.1 General .16
8.2 Transformations of enumerated abstract values .16
8.3 Transformations of non-enumerated data element values .17
9 CBEFF data elements .17
9.1 General .17
9.2 CBEFF_BDB_format_owner .17
9.2.1 Attributes .17
9.2.2 Transformation requirements .17
9.3 CBEFF_BDB_format_type.18
9.3.1 General.18
9.3.2 Attributes .18
9.3.3 Transformation requirements .18
9.4 CBEFF_BDB_encryption_options .18
9.4.1 Attributes .18
9.4.2 Requirements on patron format specifications.18
9.4.3 Transformation requirements .19
9.5 CBEFF_BIR_integrity_options .19
9.5.1 Attributes .19
9.5.2 Requirements on patron format specifications.19
9.5.3 Transformation requirements .19
9.6 CBEFF_BIR_self_id_owner .19
9.6.1 Attributes .19
9.6.2 Transformation requirements .20
9.7 CBEFF_BIR_self_id_type .20
9.7.1 Attributes .20
9.7.2 Transformation requirements .20
9.8 CBEFF_subheader_count .20
9.9 CBEFF_BDB_biometric_type .20
9.9.1 Attributes .20
9.9.2 Transformation requirements .21
9.10 CBEFF_BDB_biometric_subtype .21
9.10.1 Attributes .21
9.10.2 Transformation requirements .24
© ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/IEC FDIS 19785-1:2020(E)

9.11 CBEFF_BDB_capture_device_type_owner .24
9.11.1 Attributes .24
9.11.2 Transformation requirements .25
9.12 CBEFF_BDB_capture_device_type .25
9.12.1 General.25
9.12.2 Attributes .25
9.12.3 Transformation requirements .25
9.13 CBEFF_BDB_challenge_response .25
9.13.1 Attributes .25
9.14 CBEFF_BDB_comparison_algorithm_owner .26
9.14.1 Attributes .26
9.14.2 Transformation requirements .26
9.15 CBEFF_BDB_comparison_algorithm_type .26
9.15.1 Attributes .26
9.15.2 Transformation requirements .26
9.16 CBEFF_BDB_compression_algorithm_owner .27
9.16.1 Attributes .27
9.16.2 Transformation requirements .27
9.17 CBEFF_BDB_compression_algorithm_type .27
9.17.1 General.27
9.17.2 Attributes .27
9.17.3 Transformation requirements .27
9.18 CBEFF_BDB_creation_date .27
9.18.1 Attributes .27
9.18.2 Transformation requirements .28
9.19 CBEFF_BDB_feature_extraction_algorithm_owner .28
9.19.1 Attributes .28
9.19.2 Transformation requirements .28
9.20 CBEFF_BDB_feature_extraction_algorithm_type .29
9.20.1 General.29
9.20.2 Attributes .29
9.20.3 Transformation requirements .29
9.21 CBEFF_BDB_index .29
9.21.1 Attributes .29
9.21.2 Transformation requirements .29
9.22 CBEFF_BDB_PAD_mechanism_vendor .30
9.22.1 Attributes .30
9.22.2 Transformation requirements .30
9.23 CBEFF_BDB_PAD_mechanism .30
9.23.1 Attributes .30
9.23.2 Transformation requirements .30
9.24 CBEFF_BDB_processed_level .30
9.24.1 Attributes .30
9.24.2 Transformation requirements .31
9.25 CBEFF_BDB_product_owner .31
9.25.1 Attributes .31
9.25.2 Transformation requirements .31
9.26 CBEFF_BDB_product_type .31
9.26.1 Attributes .31
9.26.2 Transformation requirements .32
9.27 CBEFF_BDB_purpose .32
9.27.1 Attributes .32
9.27.2 Transformation requirements .32
9.28 CBEFF_BDB_quality .32
9.28.1 Attributes .32
9.28.2 Transformation requirements .33
9.29 CBEFF_BDB_quality_algorithm_owner .33
9.29.1 Attributes .33
iv © ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/IEC FDIS 19785-1:2020(E)

9.29.2 Transformation requirements .33
9.30 CBEFF_BDB_quality_algorithm_type .33
9.30.1 General.33
9.30.2 Attributes .33
9.30.3 Transformation requirements .34
9.31 CBEFF_BDB_validity_period .34
9.31.1 Attributes .34
9.31.2 Transformation requirements .34
9.32 CBEFF_BIR_creation_date .34
9.32.1 Attributes .34
9.32.2 Transformation requirements .35
9.33 CBEFF_BIR_creator .35
9.33.1 Attributes .35
9.33.2 Transformation requirements .35
9.34 CBEFF_BIR_index .35
9.34.1 Attributes .35
9.34.2 Transformation requirements .35
9.35 CBEFF_BIR_patron_format_owner .36
9.35.1 Attributes .36
9.35.2 Transformation requirements .36
9.36 CBEFF_BIR_patron_format_type .36
9.36.1 Attributes .36
9.36.2 Transformation requirements .36
9.37 CBEFF_BIR_payload .36
9.37.1 Attributes .36
9.37.2 Transformation requirements .37
9.38 CBEFF_BIR_pointer .37
9.38.1 Attributes .37
9.38.2 Transformation requirements .37
9.39 CBEFF_BIR_validity_period .37
9.39.1 Attributes .37
9.39.2 Transformation requirements .37
9.40 CBEFF_patron_header_version .38
9.40.1 Attributes .38
9.40.2 Transformation requirements .38
9.41 CBEFF_SB_format_owner .38
9.41.1 Attributes .38
9.41.2 Transformation requirements .38
9.42 CBEFF_SB_format_type .39
9.42.1 Attributes .39
9.42.2 Transformation requirements .39
9.43 CBEFF_ version .39
9.43.1 Attributes .39
9.43.2 Transformation requirements .40
Annex A (normative) Format and content of a patron format conformance statement .41
Annex B (informative) Conventions for CBEFF names .43
Bibliography .44
© ISO/IEC 2020 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 5 ---------------------
...

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ISO/IEC TR 49794:2022(Main)
Information technology — Transition examples from the ISO/IEC 19794:2005 series to the ISO/IEC 39794 series for ID documents

This document provides transition examples from ISO/IEC 19794-4:2005 and ISO/IEC 19794-5:2005 formats to ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019 and ISO/IEC 39794-5:2019 formats for eMRTD application. This document also provides an implementation example for the ISO/IEC 39794-6:2021 format. This document includes: — information for eMRTD issuers and eMRTD-reader vendors; — summarized tables of data elements of ISO/IEC 19794-4:2005 and ISO/IEC 19794-5:2005 and ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019, ISO/IEC 39794-5:2019 and ISO/IEC 39794-6:2021; — correspondence tables of data elements between ISO/IEC 19794-4:2005 and ISO/IEC 19794-5:2005 and ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019 and ISO/IEC 39794-5:2019, providing: — information on whether each data element is normative or optional, and — a brief note of each data element from the viewpoint of transition; — tag, length, value (TLV) data examples of ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019, ISO/IEC 39794-5:2019 and ISO/IEC 39794-6:2021 for implementation, and, — tag lists of ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019, ISO/IEC 39794-5:2019 and ISO/IEC 39794-6:2021, and an extended example of ISO/IEC 39794-5 as informative annexes. The following are not within the scope of this document: — second and later editions of the ISO/IEC 19794 series (2011 and after), and, — ASN.1 formats and XML formats specified in the ISO/IEC 39794 series.

  • Technical report
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ISO
ISO/IEC 19785-2:2021(Main)
Information technology — Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework — Part 2: Biometric registration authority

This document describes the identification scheme used by the Biometric Registration Authority (BRA) in preparing, maintaining and publishing registers of identifiers for biometric organizations and biometric objects, and provides a description of BRA responsibilities and services. Procedural requirements and recommendations are not within the scope of this document and are maintained separately on the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 website.

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    6 pages
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ISO
ISO/IEC 19794-7:2021(Main)
Information technology — Biometric data interchange formats — Part 7: Signature/sign time series data

This document specifies data interchange formats for signature/sign behavioural data captured in the form of a multi-dimensional time series using devices such as digitizing tablets or advanced pen systems. The data interchange formats are generic, in that they can be applied and used in a wide range of application areas where handwritten signs or signatures are involved. No application-specific requirements or features are addressed in this document. This document contains: — a description of what data can be captured; — three binary data formats for containing the data: a full format for general use, a compression format capable of holding the same amount of information as the full format but in compressed form, and a compact format for use with smart cards and other tokens that does not require compression/ decompression but conveys less information than the full format; — an XML schema definition; and — examples of data record contents and best practices in capture. Specifying which of the format types and which options defined in this document are to be applied in a particular application is out of scope; this needs to be defined in application-specific requirements specifications or application profiles. It is advisable that cryptographic techniques be used to protect the authenticity, integrity, and confidentiality of stored and transmitted biometric data; yet such provisions are beyond the scope of this document. This document also specifies elements of conformance testing methodology, test assertions and test procedures as applicable to this document. It establishes test assertions on the structure and internal consistency of the signature/sign time series data formats defined in this document (type A level 1 and 2 as defined in ISO/IEC 19794-1) and semantic test assertions (type A level 3 as defined in ISO/IEC 19794-1). The conformance testing methodology specified in this document does not establish: — tests of other characteristics of biometric products or other types of testing of biometric products (e.g. acceptance, performance, robustness, security); or — tests of conformance of systems that do not produce data records claimed to conform to the requirements of this document.

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