Safety and control devices for gas burners and gas-burning appliances - Particular requirements - Part 1: Automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves

This document specifies safety, constructional and performance requirements and testing of automatic, semi-automatic shut-off valves and general purpose valves for gas burners, gas appliances and appliances of similar use, hereinafter referred to as valves. This document applies to normally closed valves and general purpose valves mounted upstream to gas burners and gas appliances with declared maximum operating pressures up to and including 500 kPa, for use on burners or in appliances using fuel gases such as natural gas, manufactured gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). It is not applicable to corrosive and waste gases. This document applies to: - valves directly or indirectly actuated, electrically or by mechanical means; - valves actuated by hydraulic or pneumatic means; - valves where the flow rate is controlled by external electrical signals, either in discrete steps or proportional to the applied signal; and - valves fitted with closed position indicator switches. This document covers type testing only.

Dispositifs de commande et de sécurité pour brûleurs à gaz et appareils à gaz — Exigences particulières — Partie 1: Robinets automatiques et semi-automatiques

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
21-Nov-2024
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
22-Nov-2024
Due Date
20-Jan-2025
Completion Date
22-Nov-2024

Relations

Effective Date
06-Jun-2022

Overview

ISO 23551-1:2024 is the third-edition international standard specifying safety, constructional and performance requirements and type testing for automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves used with gas burners and gas-burning appliances. It applies to normally closed and general-purpose valves mounted upstream of burners and appliances for fuel gases such as natural gas, manufactured gas and LPG, with declared maximum operating pressures up to and including 500 kPa. The standard excludes corrosive and waste gases and addresses valves actuated electrically, mechanically, hydraulically or pneumatically, including valves with flow controlled by external electrical signals and those fitted with closed-position indicator switches.

Key Topics and Technical Requirements

ISO 23551-1 covers the full lifecycle of valve design verification at the type-test level. Key technical topics include:

  • Classification: classes of control, sealing force/pressure surge classifications, groups of controls and control functions.
  • Construction requirements: general construction, appearance, moving parts, breather/venting, bypasses, diaphragms, balanced valves and semi-automatic designs.
  • Materials and corrosion resistance: housing, springs, seals, surface protection and jointing for safe long-term operation.
  • Connections and interfaces: thread types, flanges, compression fittings, GQC connections and provisions for hydraulic/pneumatic actuators.
  • Performance testing (type testing only): leak-tightness, pressure surge, torsion/bending, rated flow rate, durability, functional tests (closing/opening functions, sealing and closing forces, delay/opening/closing times), endurance, hydrostatic withstand and resistance to permanent damage at excessive pressure.
  • Electrical aspects: requirements for valves employing electrical components or indicators in the gas way.
  • Documentation and tolerances: test conditions, tolerances and assembly/disassembly provisions for servicing.

Practical Applications and Who Uses This Standard

ISO 23551-1:2024 is intended for organizations involved in the safety and compliance of gas-burning equipment:

  • Valve and component manufacturers - to design, validate and certify automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves.
  • Appliance manufacturers and system integrators - to select compliant upstream shut-off valves for gas burners and domestic/industrial appliances.
  • Test laboratories and certification bodies - to perform required type tests and assess conformity with the standard.
  • Regulators, safety engineers and procurement specialists - to reference recognized safety/ performance criteria in specifications, approvals and tenders.
  • Service and maintenance organizations - for guidance on construction features, marking and expected functional performance.

Related Standards (if applicable)

This document is Part 1 of the ISO 23551 series (Part 1: automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves). Users should consult other parts of the ISO 23551 series and relevant ISO/IEC standards for broader safety and appliance-specific requirements when designing, testing or certifying gas appliances.

Standard

ISO 23551-1:2024 - Safety and control devices for gas burners and gas-burning appliances — Particular requirements — Part 1: Automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves Released:11/22/2024

English language
35 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 23551-1:2024 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Safety and control devices for gas burners and gas-burning appliances - Particular requirements - Part 1: Automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves". This standard covers: This document specifies safety, constructional and performance requirements and testing of automatic, semi-automatic shut-off valves and general purpose valves for gas burners, gas appliances and appliances of similar use, hereinafter referred to as valves. This document applies to normally closed valves and general purpose valves mounted upstream to gas burners and gas appliances with declared maximum operating pressures up to and including 500 kPa, for use on burners or in appliances using fuel gases such as natural gas, manufactured gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). It is not applicable to corrosive and waste gases. This document applies to: - valves directly or indirectly actuated, electrically or by mechanical means; - valves actuated by hydraulic or pneumatic means; - valves where the flow rate is controlled by external electrical signals, either in discrete steps or proportional to the applied signal; and - valves fitted with closed position indicator switches. This document covers type testing only.

This document specifies safety, constructional and performance requirements and testing of automatic, semi-automatic shut-off valves and general purpose valves for gas burners, gas appliances and appliances of similar use, hereinafter referred to as valves. This document applies to normally closed valves and general purpose valves mounted upstream to gas burners and gas appliances with declared maximum operating pressures up to and including 500 kPa, for use on burners or in appliances using fuel gases such as natural gas, manufactured gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). It is not applicable to corrosive and waste gases. This document applies to: - valves directly or indirectly actuated, electrically or by mechanical means; - valves actuated by hydraulic or pneumatic means; - valves where the flow rate is controlled by external electrical signals, either in discrete steps or proportional to the applied signal; and - valves fitted with closed position indicator switches. This document covers type testing only.

ISO 23551-1:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 27.060.20 - Gas fuel burners. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 23551-1:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 23551-1:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 23551-1:2024 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO 23551-1
Third edition
Safety and control devices for
2024-11
gas burners and gas-burning
appliances — Particular
requirements —
Part 1:
Automatic and semi-automatic shut-
off valves
Dispositifs de commande et de sécurité pour brûleurs à gaz et
appareils à gaz — Exigences particulières —
Partie 1: Robinets automatiques et semi-automatiques
Reference number
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .viii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Terms related to valves .2
3.2 General terms .3
4 Classification . 5
4.1 Classes of control .5
4.1.1 Classification based on sealing force .5
4.1.2 Classification based on pressure surge.5
4.1.3 Classification with neither sealing force nor pressure surge .5
4.1.4 Classification of flow control valves for general purpose .5
4.2 Groups of controls .6
4.3 Types of DC supplied controls .6
4.4 Classes of control functions .6
5 Test conditions and tolerances . 6
6 Construction . 6
6.1 General .6
6.2 Construction requirements.8
6.2.1 Appearance .8
6.2.2 Holes .8
6.2.3 Breather holes .8
6.2.4 Vent limiter .8
6.2.5 Screwed fastenings .8
6.2.6 Moving parts .8
6.2.7 Sealing caps .8
6.2.8 Disassembling and assembling for servicing and/or adjustment for controls .8
6.2.9 Auxiliary channels and orifices .10
6.2.10 Pre-setting device .10
6.2.11 Closed position indication .10
6.2.12 Specific construction .11
6.2.13 Flow rates of valves with modulating control .11
6.2.14 Bypass . 12
6.2.15 Semi-automatic shut-off valve . 12
6.2.16 Diaphragm type valve . 12
6.2.17 Balanced valves with one or two ports . 12
6.3 Materials .14
6.3.1 General material requirements .14
6.3.2 Housing .14
6.3.3 Springs providing closing force and sealing force .14
6.3.4 Resistance to corrosion and surface protection .14
6.3.5 Impregnation .14
6.3.6 Seals for glands for moving parts. 15
6.3.7 Jointing . 15
6.3.8 Closure members . 15
6.4 Connections . 15
6.4.1 General . 15
6.4.2 Connection sizes . 15
6.4.3 Connections types . 15
6.4.4 Threads . 15
6.4.5 Union joints . 15
6.4.6 Flanges . 15

iii
6.4.7 Compression fittings . 15
6.4.8 Flare connections .16
6.4.9 Nipples for pressure tests .16
6.4.10 Strainers . . .16
6.4.11 Gas connections by GQC .16
6.4.12 Hydraulic and pneumatic actuating mechanisms .16
6.5 Gas controls employing electrical components in the gas way .16
7 Performance .16
7.1 General .16
7.2 Leak-tightness .18
7.2.1 General .18
7.2.2 Requirements .18
7.2.3 Test . . .18
7.2.4 Pressure surge test .18
7.3 Torsion and bending .18
7.4 Rated flow rate .18
7.4.1 General .18
7.4.2 Requirements .18
7.4.3 Test . . .18
7.5 Durability .19
7.6 Functional requirements . .19
7.6.1 Closing function .19
7.6.2 Opening and closing function of thermoelectric valves . 20
7.6.3 Closing force . 20
7.6.4 Delay time and opening time . 20
7.6.5 Closing time .21
7.6.6 Sealing force . 22
7.6.7 Gas cracking. 23
7.7 Endurance . 23
7.7.1 Requirements . 23
7.7.2 Test . . . 25
7.8 Hydrostatic withstand pressure test .27
7.8.1 General .27
7.8.2 Requirements .27
7.8.3 Test . . .27
7.9 Resistance to permanent damage at excessive supply pressure . 28
7.9.1 General . 28
7.9.2 Requirement . 28
7.9.3 Test . . . 28
8 Electrical equipment .28
8.1 General . 28
8.2 Requirements . 28
8.3 Test . 28
8.4 Protection by enclosure . 28
8.5 Electrical components . 29
8.5.1 Switches . 29
8.5.2 Plug connector . 29
8.5.3 Power-saving circuit . 29
9 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . .30
9.1 Protection against environmental influences . 30
9.1.1 General . 30
9.1.2 Requirements . 30
9.2 Harmonics and interharmonics including mains signalling at a. c. power port, low
frequency immunity . 30
9.3 Voltage dips, voltage interruptions and voltage variations in the power supply network . 30
9.4 Test of influence of voltage unbalance . 30
9.5 Surge immunity test . 30

iv
9.6 Electrical fast transient/burst . 30
9.7 Ring wave immunity .31
9.8 Electrostatic discharge .31
9.9 Radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity .31
9.10 Influence of supply frequency variations .31
9.11 Power frequency magnetic field immunity .31
9.12 Evaluation of compliance .31
10 Marking, installation and operating instructions .31
10.1 Marking .31
10.2 Installation and operating instructions .32
10.3 Warning notice .32
10.4 Annexes .32
Annex A (normative) Specific regional requirements in Canada and the USA .33
Annex B (normative) Specific regional requirements in Japan .34
Bibliography .35

v
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 161, Controls and protective devices for gaseous
and liquid fuels.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 23551-1:2012), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— definitions for specific valve types have been updated and a flow chart for valve types has been added
(Clause 3, Table 1);
— the classification of the valve types has been restructured, including the addition of a new classification
Class E and the definition of valves without safety shut-off function as general purpose valve Class D
(Clause 4);
— common requirements and tests for specific valve types have been summarized in tabular form (see
Tables 1 and 2);
— visual indicator (VI), closed position switch (CPS) and proof of closure switch (POC) have been
summarized in 6.2.11;
— the endurance test has been restructured, with the assignment of the test cycles and tests summarized
in tabular form (see Tables 4, 5 and 6);
— a hydrostatic withstand pressure test has been added;
— a resistance to permanent damage at excessive supply pressure test has been added;
— the document has been updated to align technically and with the revised format of the latest edition of
ISO 23550;
— specific regional requirements that were previously contained in regional Annexes have been moved
into the main body of the text;

vi
— the document has been updated to align with the application of Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
testing from IEC 60730-2-17 (withdrawn 2017-02-20 and replaced by ISO 23551-1);
— the document has been updated and aligned with IEC 60730-1:2022.
A list of all parts in the ISO 23551 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

vii
Introduction
This document is designed to be used in combination with ISO 23550. Together, they establish the full
requirements as they apply to the product covered by this document.
Where needed, this document adapts ISO 23550 by stating in the corresponding clause:
— “with the following modification”;
— “with the following addition”;
— “is replaced by the following”; or
— “is not applicable”.
In order to identify specific requirements that are particular to this document and that are not already
covered by ISO 23550, this document contains certain clauses or subclauses that are additional to the
structure of ISO 23550. These subclauses are indicated by the introductory sentence: “Subclause (or Annex)
specific to this document.”
To ensure global relevance of this document, the differing requirements resulting from practical experience
and installation practices in various regions of the world have been taken into account. The variations in
basic infrastructure associated with gas controls and appliances have also been recognized, some of which
are addressed in Annexes A and B. This document intends to provide a basic framework of requirements
that recognize these differences.

viii
International Standard ISO 23551-1:2024(en)
Safety and control devices for gas burners and gas-burning
appliances — Particular requirements —
Part 1:
Automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves
1 Scope
This document specifies safety, constructional and performance requirements and testing of automatic,
semi-automatic shut-off valves and general purpose valves for gas burners, gas appliances and appliances of
similar use, hereinafter referred to as valves.
This document applies to normally closed valves and general purpose valves mounted upstream to gas
burners and gas appliances with declared maximum operating pressures up to and including 500 kPa, for use
on burners or in appliances using fuel gases such as natural gas, manufactured gas or liquefied petroleum
gas (LPG). It is not applicable to corrosive and waste gases.
This document applies to:
— valves directly or indirectly actuated, electrically or by mechanical means;
— valves actuated by hydraulic or pneumatic means;
— valves where the flow rate is controlled by external electrical signals, either in discrete steps or
proportional to the applied signal; and
— valves fitted with closed position indicator switches.
This document covers type testing only.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 23550:2018, Safety and control devices for gas and/or oil burners and appliances — General requirements
IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP-code)
IEC 60730-1:2022, Automatic electrical controls— Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61058-1, Switches for appliances — Part 1: General requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 23550 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/

3.1 Terms related to valves
3.1.1
valve
device consisting essentially of a valve body, closure member and valve actuator (3.2.18) that controls the
flow of gas
Note 1 to entry: The valve actuation can be achieved by gas pressure, electrical, hydraulic, manual or pneumatic energy.
Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1.
Figure 1 — Valve type flow chart
3.1.2
semi-automatic shut-off valve
valve (3.1.1) that is opened manually and closes automatically upon removal of the actuating energy (3.2.2)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.1.3
automatic shut-off valve
valve (3.1.1) which opens when energized and closes automatically when de-energized
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.1.4
C/I valve
commercial/industrial valve
normally closed automatic or semi-automatic shut-off valve (3.1.3; 3.1.2) having an operating pressure of
3,5 kPa or greater
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.1.5
general purpose valve
valve (3.1.1) intended to control the flow of gas that does not provide a shut-off function
Note 1 to entry: A combination of a general purpose valve and a shut-off valve is primarily considered as a shut-off valve.
Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1.

3.1.6
thermoelectric valve
semi-automatic shut-off valve (3.1.2) that receives its electrical actuating energy by means of a
thermoelectric source
Note 1 to entry: Not applicable for C/I valves (3.1.4).
Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.1.7
diaphragm type valve
automatic shut-off valve (3.1.3) where a closing member is opened by application of gas pressure upon a
flexible diaphragm
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.1.8
valve with step control
multi-stage valve
valve (3.1.1) which controls the flow rate in steps
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.1.9
valve with modulating control
modulating valve
valve (3.1.1) which controls the flow rate continuously between two limits in response to external signals
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.2 General terms
3.2.1
actuating mechanism
part of the valve (3.1.1) which moves the closure member to the open position
3.2.2
actuating energy
required energy for the actuating mechanism (3.2.1) to move the closure member to the open position
Note 1 to entry: The actuating energy may have an external source (electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic) and can be
transformed inside the valve (3.1.1).
3.2.3
closing force
force available to close the valve (3.1.1), independent of any force provided by gas pressure
3.2.4
sealing force
force acting on the valve (3.1.1) seat when the closure member is in the closed position, independent of any
force provided by gas pressure
3.2.5
frictional force
largest force required to move the actuating mechanism (3.2.1) and the closure member from the open
position to the closed position with the closure spring removed, independent of any force provided by gas
pressure
3.2.6
actuating pressure
hydraulic or pneumatic pressure supplied to the actuating mechanism (3.2.1) of the valve (3.1.1)

3.2.7
opening time
time interval between energizing the valve (3.1.1) and the attainment of the maximum or other defined flow rate
3.2.8
closing time
time interval between de-energizing the valve (3.1.1) and the closure member attaining the closed position
3.2.9
delay time
time interval between energizing the valve (3.1.1) and the start of flow
3.2.10
control valve
valve (3.1.1) which controls the hydraulic or pneumatic means supplied to the actuating mechanism (3.2.1)
3.2.11
rated voltage
voltage declared by the manufacturer at which the valve (3.1.1) may be operated
3.2.12
rated current
current declared by the manufacturer at which the valve (3.1.1) may be operated
3.2.13
bypass
passage, provided in the body of the device or in a gas line around the body, which permits a gas flow from
the inlet to the outlet connections of the device entirely independent of the action of the valve (3.1.1)
3.2.14
interlock
control or device to prove the physical state of a required condition, and to furnish proof to the automatic
gas ignition system or other safety control circuit
3.2.15
proof of closure switch
POC
electrical switch which monitors the closed position of the valve (3.1.1) closure member, and which is used
as an interlock (3.2.14)
3.2.16
closed position switch
CPS
switch fitted to a valve (3.1.1) which indicates when the closure member is in the closed position, and which
is used as an interlock (3.2.14)
Note 1 to entry: For certain applications, a CPS is also known as a closed position indicator (CPI) switch.
3.2.17
switching element
electrical switch actuated by the valve actuator (3.2.18) and used as an electrical output
3.2.18
valve actuator
electrically operated mechanism (for example an electric motor or stepping solenoid), an electro-thermal
device (for example the heating element of an energy regulator) or a mechanical device, used to effect the
operation of a valve (3.1.1)
3.2.19
balanced valve with two ports
valve (3.1.1) with a balanced closure member, two valve discs and two valve seats where the inlet pressure
acts on the closure member in the closing direction
Note 1 to entry: Examples are shown in Figure 2.
3.2.20
balanced valve with one port
valve (3.1.1) with a balanced closure member, one valve disc and balancing means where the inlet pressure
acts on the closure member in the closing direction
Note 1 to entry: An example is shown in Figure 3.
3.2.21
hydrostatic withstand pressure
pressure resistance
pressure which acts on the pressure carrying parts of a valve (3.1.1) under an abnormal overpressure
condition
Note 1 to entry: Functional properties are not considered.
4 Classification
4.1 Classes of control
Shall be according to ISO 23550:2018, 4.1 with the following addition:
4.1.1 Classification based on sealing force
Subclause specific to this document.
Automatic shut-off valves where the sealing force is not decreased by the gas inlet pressure are classified
according to sealing force requirements and shall be designated according to Class A, B, C or J (see Tables 1,
2, 4 and 6).
These valves may also have:
— modulating control function, or
— step control function/multi-stage.
4.1.2 Classification based on pressure surge
Subclause specific to this document.
Automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves with pressure surge requirements shall be designated
according to Class C/I (see 3.1.4 and Tables 1, 2, 4 and 6).
4.1.3 Classification with neither sealing force nor pressure surge
Subclause specific to this document.
Automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves without sealing force and without pressure surge
requirements shall be designated according to Class E (see Tables 1, 2, 4 and 6).
4.1.4 Classification of flow control valves for general purpose
Subclause specific to this document.

General purpose valves with modulating control that do not provide a shut-off function shall be designated
according to Class D (see Tables 1, 2, 4 and 6).
These valves include:
— valves with modulating control function;
— valves with step control function/multi-stage.
4.2 Groups of controls
Shall be according to ISO 23550:2018, 4.2.
4.3 Types of DC supplied controls
Shall be according to ISO 23550:2018, 4.3.
4.4 Classes of control functions
Shall be according to ISO 23550:2018, 4.4.
5 Test conditions and tolerances
Shall be according to ISO 23550:2018, Clause 5.
6 Construction
6.1 General
Shall be according to ISO 23550:2018, 6.1 with the following modification.
Table 1 describes the applicable construction requirements and tests for the classified valves. Combinations
of valve types are not excluded (e.g. automatic Class A and automatic C/I). If the respective construction
requirement is used, the design shall be according to the assigned clause in Table 1, if applicable.
The marking "x” identifies the minimum requirements to be verified by the given subclauses in this
document.
Requirements without existing construction or performance properties cannot be verified and such
associated clauses are therefore not applicable.
EXAMPLE Strainers are an optional element in the design of the valve. Therefore, 6.4.10 is not always applicable,
even though the assignment is given in Table 1.

Table 1 — Assignment of valve construction requirements and tests
Clause Title Shut-off valve (Classes) General
purpose
automatic auto- semi-au- auto- semi-au-
valve
matic tomatic matic tomatic
(Class)
A B C J C/I C/I E E D
6.2 Construction requirements
6.2.1 Appearance x x x x x x x x x
6.2.2 Holes x x x x x x x x x
6.2.3 Breather holes x x x x x x x x x
6.2.4 Vent limiter x x x x x x x x x
6.2.5 Screwed fastenings x x x x x x x x x
6.2.6 Moving parts x x x x x x x x x
6.2.7 Sealing caps x x x x x x x x x
6.2.8 Disassembling and assembling x x x x x x x x x
for servicing and/or adjustment
for controls
6.2.9 Auxiliary channels and orifices x x x x x x x x x
6.2.10 Pre-setting device x x x x x x x x x
6.2.11 Closed position indication x x x x x x x x —
6.2.12 Specific construction x x x — x x — — —
6.2.13 Flow rates of valves with modu- x x x x x x x x x
lating control
6.2.14 Bypass x x x x x x x x —
6.2.15 Semi-automatic shut-off valve — — — — — x — x —
6.2.16 Diaphragm type valve x x x x x x x x x
6.2.17 Balanced valves with one or two x — — — — — x x x
ports
6.3 Materials x x x x x x x x x
6.4 Connections — — — — — — — — —
6.4.1 General x x x x x x x x x
6.4.2 Connection sizes x x x x x x x x x
6.4.3 Connection types x x x x x x x x x
6.4.4 Threads x x x x x x x x x
6.4.5 Union joints x x x x x x x x x
6.4.6 Flanges x x x x x x x x x
6.4.7 Compression fittings x x x x x x x x x
6.4.8 Flare connections x x x x x x x x x
6.4.9 Nipples for pressure tests x x x x x x x x x
6.4.10 Strainers x x x x x x x x x
6.4.11 Gas connections by GQC x x x x x x x x x
6.4.12 Hydraulic and pneumatic x x x x x x x x x
actuating mechanisms
6.5 Gas controls employing x x x x x x x x x
electrical components in the gas
way
Key
x  required only if the construction is present in the design of the valve
—  no requirement even if the function is present
GQC  gas quick connector
6.2 Construction requirements
6.2.1 Appearance
Shall be according to ISO 235
...

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Die Norm ISO 23551-1:2024 beschäftigt sich mit Sicherheits- und Kontrollvorrichtungen für Gasbrenner und gasbrennende Geräte, speziell mit den besonderen Anforderungen an automatische und semi-automatische Absperrventile. Der Geltungsbereich dieser Norm ist klar definiert und umfasst die Sicherheits-, Konstruktions- und Leistungsanforderungen sowie die Prüfung der beschriebenen Ventile. Ein wesentlicher Stärke dieser Norm ist, dass sie spezifische Anforderungen an normalerweise geschlossene Ventile und Allgemeinventile festlegt, die upstream von Gasbrennern und gasbrennenden Geräten montiert sind. Dies trägt dazu bei, die Sicherheit und die zuverlässige Funktion der Geräte in einem System sicherzustellen, das Gase wie Erdgas, Stadtgas oder Flüssiggas (LPG) verwendet, bei maximalen Betriebsdrücken bis zu 500 kPa. Diese Norm verbessert die Sicherheit der Gasnutzung erheblich, indem sie sicherstellt, dass alle enthaltenen Ventile standardisierte Prüfungen durchlaufen. Ein weiterer bemerkenswerter Aspekt ist die Anwendung auf verschiedene Aktionsarten der Ventile, seien sie elektrisch oder mechanisch betätigt, hydraulisch oder pneumatisch gesteuert, oder auf Ventile, deren Durchflussrate durch externe elektrische Signale geregelt wird. Dies ermöglicht eine große Flexibilität und Anpassungsfähigkeit in einer Vielzahl von Anwendungen und stellt sicher, dass diese Ventile auch in modernen gasbrennenden Anlagen effektiv eingesetzt werden können. Die Norm konzentriert sich zudem auf Typprüfungen, was bedeutet, dass die spezifischen Eigenschaften und die Leistungsfähigkeit der Ventile im Voraus getestet und validiert werden. Hierdurch wird ein wichtiges Maß an Qualitätssicherung erreicht, das für Hersteller und Anwender von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Die Relevanz der ISO 23551-1:2024 ist nicht zu unterschätzen, da sie sowohl in der industriellen als auch in der häuslichen Gasnutzung eine entscheidende Rolle spielt. Da Gase oft in kritischen Anwendungen verwendet werden, stellt diese Norm sicher, dass die Qualität und Sicherheit der verwendeten Ventile den höchsten Standards entsprechen.

ISO 23551-1:2024 표준은 가스 버너 및 가스 연소 기기를 위한 안전 및 제어 장치에 관한 구체적인 요구사항을 다루고 있습니다. 이 문서는 자동 및 반자동 차단 밸브의 안전성, 구조 및 성능 요구 사항 및 시험 방법을 명확히 제시하고 있어, 특히 가스 버너와 유사한 사용을 위한 범용 밸브에 적합합니다. 해당 표준의 범위는 정상적으로 닫힌 밸브와 선언된 최대 작동 압력이 500 kPa까지인 가스 버너 및 가스 기기에 장착된 밸브를 포함합니다. 표준에서는 천연 가스, 제조된 가스, 액화 석유 가스(LPG)와 같은 연료 가스를 사용하는 장치에 적용되어, 사용자의 안전을 보장합니다. 이 문서는 부식성 및 폐가스에는 적용되지 않으며, 이를 통해 특정한 응용 분야에 적합한 기준을 설정하고 있습니다. ISO 23551-1:2024는 다양한 작동 방식의 밸브를 아우르며, 전기적 또는 기계적 방식으로 직접 또는 간접적으로 작동되는 밸브와 유압 또는 공압 방식의 밸브, 외부 전기 신호에 의해 흐름 속도가 제어되는 밸브를 포함합니다. 이를 통해 사용자는 다양한 기술적 요구 사항에 맞춰 안전하고 효율적으로 설계된 장비를 선택할 수 있습니다. 또한, 폐쇄 위치 표시기가 장착된 밸브에 대한 규정도 포함되어 있어, 사용자에게 추가적인 안전성을 제공합니다. 결론적으로, ISO 23551-1:2024 표준은 가스 연소 장치의 안전과 성능을 보장하는 데 있어 필수적인 기준을 제시하고 있으며, 현대의 다양한 가스 관련 기술에 적절히 적용될 수 있는 강력한 지침을 제공합니다.

La norme ISO 23551-1:2024 établit des exigences techniques essentielles pour les dispositifs de sécurité et de contrôle destinés aux brûleurs à gaz et aux appareils à gaz. Son champ d'application est clairement défini, englobant les vannes de coupure automatiques et semi-automatiques, ainsi que les vannes à usage général pour les brûleurs et appareils à gaz, avec des pressions de fonctionnement maximales allant jusqu'à 500 kPa. Cette précision dans le domaine d'application assure que la norme s'adresse spécifiquement aux équipements compatibles, renforçant ainsi sa pertinence et son utilité sur le marché. Les forces de cette norme résident dans sa capacité à fournir des exigences bien articulées concernant la sécurité, la construction et les performances des vannes. En intégrant différents types d'actionnement - que ce soit électrique, mécanique, hydraulique ou pneumatique -, la norme offre une flexibilité importante pour les fabricants et les utilisateurs finaux. L'inclusion de vannes dotées d'indicateurs de position fermée témoigne également d'une attention portée à la sécurité des utilisateurs, ce qui reflète l'engagement d'ISO envers des pratiques fiables et sûres dans le domaine des appareils à gaz. Par ailleurs, la norme n'est pas seulement un ensemble de directives, mais aussi un cadre qui fixe des critères de tests rigoureux, contribuant à garantir que les produits respectent un niveau de sécurité approprié avant leur mise sur le marché. Cette approche par les tests de type permet de renforcer la confiance des consommateurs tout en assurant que les produits proposés sont conformes aux attentes en matière de sécurité et de performance. En somme, la norme ISO 23551-1:2024 représente un outil incontournable pour les acteurs du secteur des brûleurs à gaz et des appareils de combustion. Grâce à ses exigences claires et détaillées, elle joue un rôle essentiel dans la standardisation des dispositifs de coupure dans un contexte où la sécurité et la performance sont primordiales.

ISO 23551-1:2024は、ガスバーナーやガス燃焼機器のための安全および制御装置に関する重要な標準であり、特に自動および半自動シャットオフバルブに関する特定の要件を定めています。この文書は、ガスバーナーとガス機器用のバルブに関する安全性、構造的、性能要件及び試験について詳述しており、バルブの設計と使用に関するガイダンスを提供します。 この標準の主な強みは、500kPaまでの最大運転圧を持つ通常閉鎖バルブと一般目的バルブに焦点を当てている点です。これにより、自然ガス、製造ガス、または液化石油ガス(LPG)を使用するバーナーや機器において、確実な安全性と効率性が求められるテクニカル要件が明確に定義されています。さらに、バルブは電気的、機械的、または油圧・空気圧手段によって作動することができ、外部電気信号によって流量が制御される場合にも対応しています。 ISO 23551-1:2024は、バルブが閉位置インジケータースイッチを備えていることにも触れており、実用性と安全性を同時に満たす仕様となっています。この文書は、型式試験のみを対象としており、具体的な試験方法についても詳細に述べられています。これにより、業界関係者は、バルブの性能を評価するための明確な基準となり、製品の信頼性向上に寄与します。 このように、ISO 23551-1:2024は、ガスバーナーやガス燃焼機器に関する安全および制御装置の専門的規格として、技術的要件と実用性を両立させており、その重要性と関連性は非常に高いと言えます。

ISO 23551-1:2024 is a critical standard that outlines essential safety, construction, and performance requirements for automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves used in gas burners and gas-burning appliances. The scope of this standard is comprehensive, targeting valves that operate under maximum pressures up to 500 kPa. This ensures a high level of safety and reliability for appliances utilizing fuel gases such as natural gas, manufactured gas, or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), thereby addressing a significant need in various gas applications. One of the major strengths of ISO 23551-1:2024 is its inclusion of various actuation methods, including electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic means. This versatility makes the standard applicable to a wide range of gas valves, ensuring compatibility across different burners and appliances. Additionally, the incorporation of valves that can be actuated by external electrical signals, both in discrete steps and proportional to the applied signal, enhances the document’s relevance in modern gas appliance technology. The standard's focus on type testing provides manufacturers with clear guidelines for evaluating the performance and safety of their valves. By detailing the requirements for valves that are normally closed, as well as general-purpose valves, the standard standardizes testing processes to ensure uniformity and reliability in safety measures. Furthermore, the exclusion of corrosive and waste gases from the document’s application indicates its specification towards a more controlled and safer environment for common gas usage. This targeted scope helps manufacturers adhere to safety protocols relevant to their specific systems without the complications introduced by a broader application range. Overall, ISO 23551-1:2024 serves as a vital benchmark for the gas industry, aiding manufacturers, engineers, and safety professionals in developing safe and efficient gas-burning appliances. Its detailed requirements and emphasis on type testing ensure that automatic and semi-automatic shut-off valves meet stringent safety standards, thereby reinforcing the safety of gas-fired equipment in practical applications.