ISO 17438-4:2019
(Main)Intelligent transport systems — Indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS station — Part 4: Requirements and specifications for interface between personal/vehicle and central ITS stations
Intelligent transport systems — Indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS station — Part 4: Requirements and specifications for interface between personal/vehicle and central ITS stations
This document defines detailed use cases, requirements and message specifications for supporting indoor navigation functionality between a personal/vehicle (P/V) ITS station and a central ITS station. This document defines: a) Clusters of use cases based on processing flows for indoor navigation between a P/V ITS station and a central ITS station; b) Detailed use cases derived from the clusters of use cases for indoor navigation; c) Message specifications to support some of the detailed use cases. The message specifications include mandatory, conditional and optional elements. This document is only applicable to the core flow for the navigational functionality in indoor space. The following issues which are adjunctive but essential for commercial navigation services are beyond the scope of this document: — Authorized and authenticated access of users and services, including security; — Payment; — Preparation of indoor data which are necessary for indoor navigation; — Detailed data formats for indoor navigation data, including indoor maps and indoor positioning references (these form a part of ISO 17438-2[1] and ISO 17438-3[2]); — How to transfer and share data required for indoor navigation between a roadside ITS station and a central ITS station, i.e. low-level communication protocols; — Other issues dependent on implementation of an instance of indoor navigation, e.g. indoor-outdoor seamless navigation. This document uses the XML and Data eXchange Message (DXM) format defined in ISO 13184-2 to encode defined messages. [1] Under development. Current stage 0.00. [2] Under development. Current stage 0.00.
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Navigation interne pour station personnelle et véhicule ITS — Partie 4: Exigences et spécifications de l'interface entre les stations personnelle/véhicule et centrale ITS
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17438-4
First edition
2019-04
Intelligent transport systems —
Indoor navigation for personal and
vehicle ITS station —
Part 4:
Requirements and specifications for
interface between personal/vehicle
and central ITS stations
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Navigation interne pour station
personelle et véhicule ITS —
Partie 4: Exigences et spécifications de l'interface entre les stations
personnelle/véhicule et centrale ITS
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
3.1 Terms and definitions . 2
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 3
4 Conformance . 4
4.1 Conformance requirements . 4
4.2 Obligation and conditions . 4
5 Conventions . 4
6 Overview of indoor navigation . 4
6.1 Indoor navigation . 4
6.2 Relationship to other parts of the ISO 17438 series . 6
7 Use case definitions . 6
7.1 Use case clusters overview . 6
7.2 Descriptions of use cases . 7
7.2.1 UC cluster 1 — Identification of indoor space . 7
7.2.2 UC cluster 2 — Indoor navigation data . 9
7.2.3 UC cluster 3 — Client based indoor navigation .13
7.2.4 UC cluster 4 — Server based indoor navigation .15
8 Message definitions .18
8.1 Overview .18
8.2 search-indoor-POIs .20
8.3 candidates-of-indoor-POIs .21
8.4 search-indoor-spaces .23
8.5 candidates-of-indoor-spaces .25
8.6 search-indoor-maps .26
8.7 candidates-of-indoor-maps .29
8.8 retrieve-indoor-map .30
8.9 indoor-map .31
8.10 search-indoor-positioning-references .33
8.11 candidates-of-indoor-positioning-references .35
8.12 retrieve-indoor-positioning-reference .36
8.13 indoor-positioning-reference .37
9 Requirements .39
Annex A (normative) Data type .41
Annex B (normative) Code list .55
Annex C (informative) Detailed example scenario of indoor navigation .59
Annex D (informative) Relationship to ISO 17438-2 and ISO 17438-3 .60
Bibliography .61
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
For a list of all the parts in the ISO 17438 series, see the ISO website www .iso .org.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
With the spread of nomadic and mobile devices such as smart phones and the rapid expansion of indoor
spaces, many of the services and facilities related to the transport system have become accessible to
indoor spaces. Consequently, navigation in indoor space is considered a new killer application in the
transport industry.
The objective of this document is to provide message specifications required for indoor navigation
functionality. This document is intended to be used by designers, developers and providers of indoor
navigation services. This document defines use cases, requirements and message specifications for
supporting indoor navigation in intelligent transport systems. When implemented, this document will:
1) Provide developers and designers with concepts and appropriate information to implement indoor
navigation service;
2) Provide developers and designers with interoperable ways to use indoor navigation data from
various sources for indoor navigation;
3) Enable users to be provided with indoor navigation;
4) Provide developers and designers with an extendable base for indoor navigation.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17438-4:2019(E)
Intelligent transport systems — Indoor navigation for
personal and vehicle ITS station —
Part 4:
Requirements and specifications for interface between
personal/vehicle and central ITS stations
1 Scope
This document defines detailed use cases, requirements and message specifications for supporting
indoor navigation functionality between a personal/vehicle (P/V) ITS station and a central ITS station.
This document defines:
a) Clusters of use cases based on processing flows for indoor navigation between a P/V ITS station
and a central ITS station;
b) Detailed use cases derived from the clusters of use cases for indoor navigation;
c) Message specifications to support some of the detailed use cases. The message specifications
include mandatory, conditional and optional elements.
This document is only applicable to the core flow for the navigational functionality in indoor space. The
following issues which are adjunctive but essential for commercial navigation services are beyond the
scope of this document:
— Authorized and authenticated access of users and services, including security;
— Payment;
— Preparation of indoor data which are necessary for indoor navigation;
— Detailed data formats for indoor navigation data, including indoor maps and indoor positioning
1) 2)
references (these form a part of ISO 17438-2 and ISO 17438-3 );
— How to transfer and share data required for indoor navigation between a roadside ITS station and
a central ITS station, i.e. low-level communication protocols;
— Other issues dependent on implementation of an instance of indoor navigation, e.g. indoor-outdoor
seamless navigation.
This document uses the XML and Data eXchange Message (DXM) format defined in ISO 13184-2 to
encode defined messages.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (incl
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17438-4
First edition
2019-04
Intelligent transport systems —
Indoor navigation for personal and
vehicle ITS station —
Part 4:
Requirements and specifications for
interface between personal/vehicle
and central ITS stations
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Navigation interne pour station
personelle et véhicule ITS —
Partie 4: Exigences et spécifications de l'interface entre les stations
personnelle/véhicule et centrale ITS
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
3.1 Terms and definitions . 2
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 3
4 Conformance . 4
4.1 Conformance requirements . 4
4.2 Obligation and conditions . 4
5 Conventions . 4
6 Overview of indoor navigation . 4
6.1 Indoor navigation . 4
6.2 Relationship to other parts of the ISO 17438 series . 6
7 Use case definitions . 6
7.1 Use case clusters overview . 6
7.2 Descriptions of use cases . 7
7.2.1 UC cluster 1 — Identification of indoor space . 7
7.2.2 UC cluster 2 — Indoor navigation data . 9
7.2.3 UC cluster 3 — Client based indoor navigation .13
7.2.4 UC cluster 4 — Server based indoor navigation .15
8 Message definitions .18
8.1 Overview .18
8.2 search-indoor-POIs .20
8.3 candidates-of-indoor-POIs .21
8.4 search-indoor-spaces .23
8.5 candidates-of-indoor-spaces .25
8.6 search-indoor-maps .26
8.7 candidates-of-indoor-maps .29
8.8 retrieve-indoor-map .30
8.9 indoor-map .31
8.10 search-indoor-positioning-references .33
8.11 candidates-of-indoor-positioning-references .35
8.12 retrieve-indoor-positioning-reference .36
8.13 indoor-positioning-reference .37
9 Requirements .39
Annex A (normative) Data type .41
Annex B (normative) Code list .55
Annex C (informative) Detailed example scenario of indoor navigation .59
Annex D (informative) Relationship to ISO 17438-2 and ISO 17438-3 .60
Bibliography .61
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
For a list of all the parts in the ISO 17438 series, see the ISO website www .iso .org.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
With the spread of nomadic and mobile devices such as smart phones and the rapid expansion of indoor
spaces, many of the services and facilities related to the transport system have become accessible to
indoor spaces. Consequently, navigation in indoor space is considered a new killer application in the
transport industry.
The objective of this document is to provide message specifications required for indoor navigation
functionality. This document is intended to be used by designers, developers and providers of indoor
navigation services. This document defines use cases, requirements and message specifications for
supporting indoor navigation in intelligent transport systems. When implemented, this document will:
1) Provide developers and designers with concepts and appropriate information to implement indoor
navigation service;
2) Provide developers and designers with interoperable ways to use indoor navigation data from
various sources for indoor navigation;
3) Enable users to be provided with indoor navigation;
4) Provide developers and designers with an extendable base for indoor navigation.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17438-4:2019(E)
Intelligent transport systems — Indoor navigation for
personal and vehicle ITS station —
Part 4:
Requirements and specifications for interface between
personal/vehicle and central ITS stations
1 Scope
This document defines detailed use cases, requirements and message specifications for supporting
indoor navigation functionality between a personal/vehicle (P/V) ITS station and a central ITS station.
This document defines:
a) Clusters of use cases based on processing flows for indoor navigation between a P/V ITS station
and a central ITS station;
b) Detailed use cases derived from the clusters of use cases for indoor navigation;
c) Message specifications to support some of the detailed use cases. The message specifications
include mandatory, conditional and optional elements.
This document is only applicable to the core flow for the navigational functionality in indoor space. The
following issues which are adjunctive but essential for commercial navigation services are beyond the
scope of this document:
— Authorized and authenticated access of users and services, including security;
— Payment;
— Preparation of indoor data which are necessary for indoor navigation;
— Detailed data formats for indoor navigation data, including indoor maps and indoor positioning
1) 2)
references (these form a part of ISO 17438-2 and ISO 17438-3 );
— How to transfer and share data required for indoor navigation between a roadside ITS station and
a central ITS station, i.e. low-level communication protocols;
— Other issues dependent on implementation of an instance of indoor navigation, e.g. indoor-outdoor
seamless navigation.
This document uses the XML and Data eXchange Message (DXM) format defined in ISO 13184-2 to
encode defined messages.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (incl
...
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