SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services - Part 1: Common technical requirements
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services - Part 1: Common technical requirements
The present document contains the common requirements for marine radio communications equipment and associated ancillary equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC). The provisions of the present document apply to marine radio equipment not covered in the scope of the Council Directive on marine equipment (the "Marine Equipment Directive" 96/98/EC [i.5]). Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of marine radio communications equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of the present document. The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for marine radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment. In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviation) between the present document and the relevant product related part of the present document, the product related part takes precedence. For the further content of the present document, the expression "radio equipment" is taken to mean marine radio
communications equipment, in each individual case. Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and emissions from the enclosure port of radio
equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum. The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in:
- EN 60945 [1] for marine navigational equipment, that means to the maritime environment. Marine radio communications equipment meeting the EMC requirements set out in EN 60945 [1] is deemed to meet also the EMC requirements for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment as defined in EN 61000-6-3 [i.1] and EN 61000-6-1 [i.2]. The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to beused in the maritime environment. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location but with low probability of occurrence. Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements). Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements. However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present document.
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Standard elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC) za pomorsko radijsko opremo in storitve - 1. del: Splošne tehnične zahteve
Ta dokument zajema splošne zahteve za pomorsko opremo za radijske komunikacije in pripadajočo pomožno opremo na področju elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC). Določbe tega dokumenta se uporabljajo za pomorsko radijsko opremo, ki ne spada v področje uporabe Direktive Sveta o pomorski opremi (direktiva o pomorski opremi, št. 96/98/ES [i.5]). Ureditve, odvisne od izdelkov, ki so potrebne za izvajanje preskusov elektromagnetne združljivosti na ustreznih vrstah pomorske opreme za radijske komunikacije, in vrednotenje rezultatov preskusov so podrobneje opisani v ustreznih delih tega dokumenta, ki se nanašajo na izdelke. Ta dokument in del, ki se nanaša na izdelke, določata ustrezne preskuse elektromagnetne združljivosti, metode za merjenje, omejitve ter merila učinkovitosti za pomorsko radijsko opremo in pripadajočo pomožno opremo. Če se ta dokument in ustrezni del tega dokumenta, ki se nanaša na izdelke, razlikujeta (na primer glede posebnih pogojev, definicij in kratic), ima prednost del tega dokumenta, ki se nanaša na izdelke. V nadaljnjem besedilu tega dokumenta se izraz »radijska oprema« v vseh posameznih primerih nanaša na pomorsko opremo za radijske komunikacije. Ta dokument ne zajema tehničnih specifikacij v zvezi z antenskim vhodom radijske opreme in sevanjem iz vhoda na ohišju radijske radijske in pripadajoče pomožne opreme. Take tehnične specifikacije so običajno navedene v ustreznih standardih za izdelek na področju učinkovite uporabe radijskega spektra. Okoljska razvrstitev iz tega dokumenta se nanaša na okoljsko razvrstitev iz:
– standarda EN 60945 [1] za pomorsko navigacijsko opremo, tj. na pomorsko okolje. Šteje se, da pomorska oprema za radijske komunikacije, ki izpolnjuje zahteve za elektromagnetno združljivost iz standarda EN 60945 [1], izpolnjuje tudi zahteve za elektromagnetno združljivost za stanovanjska, poslovna in manj zahtevna industrijska okolja iz standardov EN 61000-6-3 [i.1] in EN 61000-6-1 [i.2]. Zahteve za elektromagnetno združljivost so namenjene za zagotovitev zadostne združljivosti aparatov za uporabo v pomorskem okolju. Meje pa ne zajemajo izjemnih primerov, ki se lahko zgodijo na kateri koli lokaciji, vendar je to malo verjetno. Če radijska oprema izpolnjuje zahteve tega dokumenta, to ne pomeni, da izpolnjuje kakršne koli zahteve na področju upravljanja spektra ali uporabe opreme (zahteve za izdajanje dovoljenj). Izpolnjevanje zahtev iz tega dokumenta ne šteje za izpolnjevanje kakršnih koli varnostnih zahtev. Vendar mora ocenjevalec opreme v poročilu o preskusu navesti morebitno ugotovitev, da je preskusni vzorec postal nevaren zaradi izvedbe preskusov iz tega dokumenta.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services - Part 1: Common technical requirements47.020.70Navigacijska in krmilna opremaNavigation and control equipment33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 843-1 Version 1.3.1SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012en01-september-2012SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1 (2012-08) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
Harmonized European Standard SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1 (2012-08) 2
Reference REN/ERM-EMC-273-1 Keywords EMC, maritime, radio, regulation ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2012. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1 (2012-08) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 5 Foreword . 5 1 Scope . 7 2 References . 7 2.1 Normative references . 8 2.2 Informative references . 8 3 Definitions and abbreviations . 9 3.1 Definitions . 9 3.2 Abbreviations . 10 4 Test conditions . 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Arrangements for test signals . 11 4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters . 11 4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters . 11 4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers . 11 4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers . 12 4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) . 12 4.3 RF exclusion band of radio communications equipment. 12 4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers . 13 4.5 Normal test modulation . 14 5 Performance assessment . 14 5.1 General . 14 5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link . 14 5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link . 15 5.4 Ancillary equipment . 15 5.5 Equipment classification . 16 6 Performance criteria . 16 6.1 Performance criteria A for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers. 16 6.2 Performance criteria B for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers . 17 6.3 Performance criteria C applied to power supply failure . 17 6.4 Performance check . 17 6.5 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link . 17 6.6 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis . 18 7 Applicability overview tables . 18 7.1 EMC emission . 18 7.2 Immunity . 19 8 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions . 19 8.1 Test configuration. 19 8.2 Enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis . 20 8.2.1 Definition . 20 8.2.2 Test method . 20 8.2.3 Limits . 21 8.3 DC power input/output ports . 21 8.3.1 Definition . 21 8.3.2 Test method . 21 8.3.3 Limits . 22 8.4 AC mains power input/output ports . 22 8.4.1 Definition . 22 8.4.2 Test method . 22 8.4.3 Limits . 23 9 Test methods and levels for immunity tests . 23 SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1 (2012-08) 4 9.1 Test configuration. 23 9.2 Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz to 2 700 MHz) . 24 9.2.1 Definition . 24 9.2.2 Test method . 24 9.2.3 Performance criteria . 24 9.3 Electrostatic discharge . 24 9.3.1 Definition . 25 9.3.2 Test method . 25 9.3.3 Performance criteria . 25 9.4 Fast transients, differential and common mode . 25 9.4.1 Definition . 25 9.4.2 Test method . 26 9.4.3 Performance criteria . 26 9.5 Radio frequency, common mode . 26 9.5.1 Definition . 26 9.5.2 Test method . 26 9.5.3 Performance criteria . 27 9.6 Power supply variations . 27 9.6.1 Power supply short term variations . 27 9.6.1.1 Definition . 27 9.6.1.2 Test method . 27 9.6.1.3 Performance criteria . 28 9.6.2 Power supply failure . 28 9.6.2.1 Definition . 28 9.6.2.2 Test method . 28 9.6.2.3 Performance criteria . 28 9.7 Surges . 28 9.7.1 Definition . 28 9.7.2 Test method . 28 9.7.3 Performance criteria . 29 Annex A (normative): HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table (HS-RTT) . 30 History . 32
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1 (2012-08) 5 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonized European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued under Directive 98/34/EC [i.8] as amended by Directive 98/48/EC [i.10]. The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (2004/108/EC [i.3] as amended), and Directive 1999/5/EC [i.4] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive" [i.4]). Technical specifications relevant to the EMC Directive [i.3] and the R&TTE Directive [i.4] are given in annex A. The present document is based upon the standard for marine navigational equipment EN 60945 [1], and other standards where appropriate, to meet the essential requirements of Council Directives 2004/108/EC [i.3] and 1999/5/EC [i.4] respectively. The present document, and its product related parts are based on the current EMC product standards for marine radio equipment published by ETSI. It should be noted that two of these EMC standards have also been published in the Official Journal of the European Commission referring to the EMC Directive [i.3]. The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering the ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services, as identified below: Part 1: "Common technical requirements"; Part 2: "Specific conditions for VHF radiotelephone transmitters and receivers"; Part 3: Void; Part 4: "Specific conditions for Narrow-Band Direct-Printing (NBDP) NAVTEX receivers"; Part 5: "Specific conditions for MF/HF radiotelephone transmitters and receivers"; Part 6: "Specific conditions for Earth Stations on board Vessels operating in frequency bands above 3 GHz".
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1 (2012-08) 6 National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 2 August 2012 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 November 2012 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 May 2013 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 May 2014
SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1 (2012-08) 7 1 Scope The present document contains the common requirements for marine radio communications equipment and associated ancillary equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC). The provisions of the present document apply to marine radio equipment not covered in the scope of the Council Directive on marine equipment (the "Marine Equipment Directive" 96/98/EC [i.5]). Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of marine radio communications equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of the present document. The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for marine radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment. In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviation) between the present document and the relevant product related part of the present document, the product related part takes precedence. For the further content of the present document, the expression "radio equipment" is taken to mean marine radio communications equipment, in each individual case. Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and emissions from the enclosure port of radio equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum. The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in: - EN 60945 [1] for marine navigational equipment, that means to the maritime environment. Marine radio communications equipment meeting the EMC requirements set out in EN 60945 [1] is deemed to meet also the EMC requirements for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment as defined in EN 61000-6-3 [i.1] and EN 61000-6-1 [i.2]. The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be used in the maritime environment. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location but with low probability of occurrence. Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements). Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements. However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present document. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1 (2012-08) 8 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] IEC EN 60945 (2002) + Corrigendum 1 (2010): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results". [2] CISPR 16-1-1 (2006): "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus". [3] IEC EN 61000-4-2 (2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test". [4] IEC EN 61000-4-3 (2006): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test". [5] IEC EN 61000-4-4 (2004): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test". [6] IEC EN 61000-4-5 (2005): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test". [7] IEC EN 61000-4-6 (2006): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields". 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] IEC EN 61000-6-3 (2007) + A1 (2011): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments". [i.2] IEC EN 61000-6-1 (2007): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments". [i.3] Council Directive 2004/108/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive). [i.4] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). [i.5] Council Directive 96/98/EC of 20 December 1996 on marine equipment. [i.6] IEC EN 60050-161 (1990): "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility". [i.7] CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 (2011): "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain". [i.8] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. [i.9] IMO Convention: "International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)". [i.10] Directive 98/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 July 1998 amending Directive 98/34/EC laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1 (2012-08) 9 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: ancillary equipment: equipment (apparatus), used in connection with a receiver, transmitter or transceiver is considered as an ancillary equipment (apparatus) if: - the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a receiver or transmitter to provide additional operational and/or control features to the radio equipment, (e.g. to extend control to another position or location); and - the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of a receiver or transmitter; and - the receiver or transmitter to which it is connected, is capable of providing some intended operation such as transmitting and/or receiving without the ancillary equipment (i.e. it is not a sub-unit of the main equipment essential to the main equipment basic functions). artificial antenna: non-reactive, non-radiating dummy load equal to the nominal impedance of the antenna port NOTE: For the purpose of EMC tests, the antenna port(s) of the Equipment Under Test (EUT) are terminated with a non-radiating 50 Ω termination (artificial antenna) unless there is a requirement to apply a Radio Frequency (RF) input signal to the receiver antenna port. continuous phenomena (continuous disturbance): electromagnetic disturbance, the effects of which on a particular device or equipment cannot be resolved into a succession of distinct effects NOTE: See IEC 60050-161 [i.6]. enclosure port: physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge NOTE: In the case of integral antenna equipment, this port is inseparable from the antenna port. integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected directly to the equipment with or without the use of an external connector and considered to be part of the equipment NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment. An antenna which may not be removed during the tests, according to the manufacturer's statement. manufacturer: manufacturer of the equipment, or his authorized representative, or an equipment supplier to the European market mobile equipment: marine receiver, transmitter or transmitter/receiver (transceiver) intended for installation and use onboard ships operating frequency range: range(s) of radio frequencies covered by the Equipment Under Test (EUT) without any change of units port: particular interface, of the specified equipment (apparatus), with the electromagnetic environment NOTE: For example, any connection point on an equipment intended for connection of cables to or from that equipment is considered as a port (see figure 1).
DC power port AC power port Enclosure port Antenna port Signal/control port APPARATUS Telecommunication port Earth port
Figure 1: Examples of ports SIST EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1:2012
ETSI ETSI EN 301 843-1 V1.3.1 (2012-08) 10 portable equipment: marine radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for portable (e.g. handheld) operation onboard ships, and powered by its own integral battery radio communications equipment: marine communications equipment which includes one or more radio transmitters and/or receivers and/or parts thereof for use in a mobile or portable application onboard ships NOTE: It can be operated with ancillary equipment but if so, is not dependent on it for basic functionality. removable antenna: antenna which may be removed for the test according to the manufacturer statement spurious emission: emission on a frequency, or frequencies, which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be redu
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