SIST EN 62403:2006

High density recording format on CD-R/RW disc system - HD-BURN format

This International Standard specifies the HD-BURN format applied to CD-R/RW discs. The HD-BURN system is capable of recording the information in double density compared to the conventional CD-R/RW disc. It enables the realization of products with high reliability, high speed and interchangeability, and is especially suitable for consumer applications with high cost-performance. This document describes: - the physical characteristics for the recording and playback; - the track structure of a disc; - the data structure in the track; - logical format structure.

Aufzeichnungsformat hoher Dichte für CD-R/RW-Systeme - HD-BURN-Format

Format d'enregistrement à haute densité sur un système à disque CD-R/RW - Format HD-BURN

Specifies the HD-BURN format applied to CD-R/RW discs. The HD-BURN system is capable of recording the information in double density compared to the conventional CD-R/RW disc. It enables the realization of products with high reliability, high speed and interchangeability, and is especially suitable for consumer applications with high cost-performance.

Format z visoko gostoto zapisa na zapisovalni sistem CD-R/RW – Format HD-BURN (IEC 62403:2005)

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Sep-2006
• ICS: 33.160.30 - Audio systems
• Technical Committee: AVM - Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 01-Oct-2006
• Due Date: 01-Oct-2006
• Completion Date: 01-Oct-2006
• Ref Project: EN 62403:2006 - High density recording format on CD-R/RW disc system - HD-BURN format

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI SIST EN 62403:2006

STANDARD
oct 2006
Format z visoko gostoto zapisa na diskovni zapisovalni sistem CD-R/RW –
Format HD-BURN
High density recording format on CD-R/RW disc system - HD-BURN format
ICS 33.160.30; 35.220.30 Referenčna številka
SIST EN 62403:2006(en)
©  Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljeno

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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62403

NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2006
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 35.220.30


English version


High density recording format on CD-R/RW disc system -
HD-BURN format
(IEC 62403:2005)


Format d'enregistrement à haute densité Aufzeichnungsformat hoher Dichte
sur un système à disque CD-R/RW - für CD-R/RW-Systeme -
Format HD-BURN HD-BURN-Format
(CEI 62403:2005) (IEC 62403:2005)




This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels


© 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62403:2006 E

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EN 62403:2006 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of the International Standard IEC 62403:2005, prepared by technical area 7: Moderate data
rate storage media, equipment and systems of IEC TC 100, Audio, video and multimedia systems and
equipment, was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62403 on
2006-02-01 without any modification.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-02-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-02-01
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and CENELEC draw attention to the fact that it is
claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of patents.
The IEC and CENELEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent
right.
The holder of this patent right has assured the IEC that he is willing to negotiate licences under
reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this
respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with the IEC. Information may be
obtained from:
Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
5-5 Keihan-hondori 2-chome Moriguchi City, Osaka, 570-8677, Japan
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights other than those identified above. IEC and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62403:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
__________

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- 3 - EN 62403:2006
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE Where an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1) 2)
IEC 60908 - Audio recording - Compact disc digital EN 60908 1999
audio system

ISO/IEC 16448 2002 Information technology - 120 mm DVD - - -
Read-only disk

1)
ISO/IEC 20563 - Information technology - 80 mm - -
(1,23 Gbytes per side) and 120 mm
(3,95 Gbytes per side) DVD-recordable
disk (DVD-R)

IEC/TR 62291 2002 Multimedia data storage - Application - -
program interface for UDF based file
systems

ISO 9660 1988 Information processing - Volume and file - -
structure of CD-ROM for information
interchange

ISO/IEC 13346-1 1995 Information technology - Volume and file - -
structure of write-once and rewritable
media using non-sequential recording for
information interchange
Part 1: General

The Sony/Philips 1999 Compact disk digital audio system - -
Red Book description

1)
The Sony/Philips - Recordable compact disk system - Part 2: - -
Orange Book CD-R

1)
The Sony/Philips - Recordable compact disk system - Part 3: - -
Orange Book CD-RW



1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.

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INTERNATIONAL IEC


STANDARD 62403





First edition
2005-06


High density recording format on CD-R/RW disc
systems – HD-BURN format

 IEC 2005  Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: [phone] Telefax: [phone] E-mail: [e-mail] Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale U
International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
For price, see current catalogue

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– 2 – 62403  IEC:2005(E)
CONTENTS
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .7
4 Convention and notations .8
4.1 Representation of numbers .8
4.2 Names.9
5 List of acronyms .9
6 General requirements .10
6.1 Environment .10
6.2 Unrecorded disc .11
6.3 Recorded disc .11
7 Mechanical and physical characteristics .11
7.1 Mechanical parameters .11
7.2 Optical parameters .11
7.3 Recording parameters .11
8 Disc format.11
8.1 Track format.11
8.2 Data frame format .13
8.3 ECC block format .13
8.4 Recording frames .13
8.5 Physical sectors .13
8.6 Sector number.13
8.7 Format of the inner area.13
8.8 Format of the user data area .22
8.9 Format of the lead-out area .22
9 File system.22

Annex A (normative) A standard disc .23
Annex B (normative) ATIP synchronization rule .29
Annex C (normative) General linking rules (ATIP) .30

Figure 1 – Track layout .12
Figure 2 – Sector structure .12
Figure 3 – PCA structure .13
Figure 4 – Lead-in (PMD) data structure .14
Figure 5 – Multi-session structure .14
Figure 6 – Lead-in (PMD) data structure .15
Figure A.1 – Read only optical pick up .23
Figure A.2 – Recorder optical pick up .24
Figure A.3 – Modulation amplitude and signal asymmetry .26
Figure A.4 – General system diagram for jitter measurement .26
Figure A.5 – Write strategy pulse .27
Figure A.6 – Write strategy pulse for CD-RW disc.28

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62403  IEC:2005(E) – 3 –
Figure B.1 – ATIP synchronization rule .29
Figure C.1 – Write start for general linking rules (ATIP) .30
Figure C.2 – Write stop for general linking rules (ATIP) .30

Table 1 – PMA padding data format .14
Table 2 – TPMA structure-1 .15
Table 3 – TPMA structure-2 .15
Table 4 – TPMA structure-3 .16
Table 5 – Initial data of PMD lead-in of disc information.16
Table 6 – Write type.17
Table 7 – Link size.17
Table 8 – PMD-1.18
Table 9 – PMD-1 item detail.19
Table 10 – PMD lead-in start address .19
Table 11 – Media information.20
Table 12 – Point field.20
Table 13 – PMD-2.20
Table 14 – PMD-3.21
Table 15 – PMD-4.21
Table 16 – PSI.21
Table 17 – PMD lead-in start address .22
Table 18 – Media information.22

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– 4 – 62403  IEC:2005(E)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

HIGH DENSITY RECORDING FORMAT
ON CD-R/RW DISC SYSTEMS –
HD-BURN FORMAT


FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.

The IEC draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of
patents.
The IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right.
The holder of this patent right has assured the IEC that he/she is willing to negotiate licences under reasonable
and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of
the holder of this patent right is registered with IEC. Information may be obtained from:
Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
5-5 Keihan-hondori 2-chome Moriguchi City, Osaka, 570-8677, Japan
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights
other than those identified above. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62403 has been prepared by technical area 7: Moderate data rate
storage media, equipment and systems of IEC technical committee TC 100: Audio, video and
multimedia systems and equipment.

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62403  IEC:2005(E) – 5 –
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
100/844/CDV 100/926/RVC

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

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– 6 – 62403  IEC:2005(E)
HIGH DENSITY RECORDING FORMAT
ON CD-R/RW DISC SYSTEMS –
HD-BURN FORMAT



1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the HD-BURN format applied to CD-R/RW discs. The
HD-BURN system is capable of recording the information in double density compared to the
conventional CD-R/RW disc. It enables the realization of products with high reliability, high
speed and interchangeability, and is especially suitable for consumer applications with high
cost-performance.
This document describes:
– the physical characteristics for the recording and playback;
– the track structure of a disc;
– the data structure in the track;
– logical format structure.
2 Normative references
The following references are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the cited edition applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60908, Audio recording –Compact disc digital audio system
ISO/IEC 16448:2002, Information technology – 120 mm DVD – Read-only disk
ISO/IEC 20563, Information technology – 80 mm (1,23 Gbytes per side) and 120 mm (3,95
Gbytes per side) DVD-recordable disc (DVD-R)
IEC 62291:2002, Multimedia data storage – Application program interface for UDF based file
systems
ISO 9660:1988, Volume and file structure of CD-ROM for Information Interchange
ISO/IEC 13346-1:1995, Information technology – Volume and file structure of write-once and
rewritable media using non-sequential recording for information interchange – Part 1: General
The Red Book: Compact disk digital Audio System Description Version, May 1999
Sony/Philips
The Orange Book part2: Recordable compact disk systems, Part2 CD-R Version 3.1,
Sony/Philips
The Orange Book part 3: Recordable compact disk system, Part3 CD-RW Volume 3, Ultra-
Speed Ver 1.0
NOTE The Red book and Orange book can be obtained from Sony/Philips.

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62403  IEC:2005(E) – 7 –
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
absolute time in pre-groove
ATIP
time-code information contained in the pre-groove with an additional modulation of the wobble
3.2
access guard area
AGA
preamble data area for reading the following ECC blocks
3.3
HD-BURN
high-density write system at CD-R/RW disc
3.4
land pre pit
LPP
pits embossed on the land during the manufacture of the disc substrate, which contain
address information
3.5
multi-session
disc constituted by some sessions
3.6
non CD sector
sector, which has a different structure from the CD
3.7
physical sector number
PSN
serial number, which is allocated to physical sectors on the disc

3.8
pre-groove
guidance track in which clocking and time code information is stored by means of an FM
modulated wobble
3.9
program memory data
PMD
information, which is described on the recording program of the disc, including information on
each recording mode
3.10
program start information
PSI
start address of the first lead-in

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– 8 – 62403  IEC:2005(E)
3.11
Reed-Solomon product code
RSPC
method of an error correction code, which corrects errors by multiple bits
3.12
sector
smallest addressable part of a track in the information zone of a disc that can be accessed
independently of other addressable parts
3.13
session
area on the disc consisting of lead-in area, program area and lead-out area
3.14
synchronization frame
group of 1488 channel bits, which is representing a synchronization pattern
3.15
temporary program memory area
TPMA
area, which is used for intermediate storage
3.16
track
path, which is followed by the focus of the optical beam during one revolution of the disc
4 Convention and notations
4.1 Representation of numbers
A measured value is rounded off to the least significant digit of the corresponding specified
value. It implies that a specified value of 1,26 with a positive tolerance of +0,01, and a
negative tolerance of –0,02 allows a range of measured values from 1,235 to 1,275.
– Letters and digits in parentheses represent numbers in hexadecimal notation.
– The setting of a bit is denoted by ZERO or ONE.
– Numbers in binary notation and bit combinations are represented by strings of 0 and 1.
– Numbers in binary notation and bit combinations are shown with the most significant bit to
the left.
– Negative values of numbers in binary notation are given in Two's complement.
– In each field the data is recorded so that the most significant byte (byte 0) is recorded first.
Within each byte the least significant bit is numbered 0 and is recorded first, the most
significant bit (numbered 7 in an 8-bit byte) is recorded last. This order of recording
applies also to the data input of the error detection and correction circuits and to their
output.

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62403  IEC:2005(E) – 9 –
4.2 Names
The names of entities, for example specific tracks, fields, etc., are given with a capital letter.
5 List of acronyms
ADB Address Data Bit
ALPC Auto Laser Power Control
ASYM Asymmetry
BCD Binary Coded Decimal
BP Byte Position
BPF Band Pass Filter
CD-R Compact Disk Recordable
CD-RW Compact Disk ReWritable
CDS Codeword Digital Sum
CD-WO Compact Disk Write Once
CLV Constant Linear Velocity
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
DCB Data Channel Bit
DSV Digital Sum Value
DVD Digital Versatile Disc
ECC Error Correction Code
EDC Error Detection Code
HDB High Density Burn ( = HD-BURN)
HF High Frequency
ID Identification Data
IED ID Error Detection code
LOS Lead-out Start Address
LPF Low-Pass Filter
LSB Least Significant Byte
MSB Most Significant Byte
NRZI Non Return to Zero Inverted
OPC Optimum Power Control
PAD Padding
PCA Power Calibration Area
PI Parity of Inner-code
PMA Program Memory Area
PO Parity of Outer-code
PUH Pick Up Head
R/W Rewritable
RID Recorder Identifier
RS Reed-Solomon

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– 10 – 62403  IEC:2005(E)
6 General requirements
6.1 Environment
6.1.1 Testing environment
The test environment is the environment where the air immediately surrounding the disc has
the following properties.
 For dimensional measurements For other measurements
temperature: 23 °C ± 2 °C 15 °C ± 35 °C
relative humidity: 45 % to 55 % 45 % to 75 %
atmospheric pressure: 60 kPa to 106 kPa 60 kPa to 106 kPa
Unless otherwise stated, all tests and measurements shall be made in this test environment.
6.1.2 Operating environment
6.1.2.1 Recorded and unrecorded discs
This International Standard requires that an optical disc which meets all mandatory
requirements of this International Standard in the specified test environment provides data
interchange over the specified ranges of environmental parameters in the operating
environment.
Discs used for data interchange shall be operated under the following conditions, when
mounted in the drive supplied with voltage and measured on the outside surface of the disc.
The disc exposed to storage conditions shall be conditioned in the operating environment for
at least 2 h before operating.
temperature: –25 °C to 70 °C
relative humidity: 3 % to 95 %
3 3
absolute humidity: 0,5 g/m to 60,0 g/m
temperature gradient: 15 °C/h maximum
relative humidity gradient: 10 %/h maximum
There shall be no condensation of moisture on the disc.
6.1.2.2 Unrecorded disc environmental conditions during recording
The disc exposed to storage conditions shall be conditioned in the recording environment for
at least 2 h before operating.
temperature: –5 °C to 55 °C
relative humidity: 10 % to 95 %
3 3
absolute humidity: 0,5 g/m to 30,0 g/m
There shall be no condensation of moisture on the disc.

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62403  IEC:2005(E) – 11 –
6.1.2.3 Conditions of measurement
Measurements and mechanical checks shall be carried out within the following limits unless
otherwise specified:
ambient temperature: 15 °C to 35 °C
relative humidity: 45 % to 75 %
air pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa
6.2 Unrecorded disc
6.2.1 Unrecorded CD-R disc
Unrecorded CD-R disc fulfils the requirements as written in the Disc Specification of the
Orange Book, part 2.
6.2.2 Unrecorded CD-RW disc
Unrecorded CD-RW disc fulfils the requirements as written in the Disc Specification of the
Orange Book, part 3.
6.3 Recorded disc
6.3.1 Recorded CD-R disc
Recorded CD-R disc fulfils the requirements as written in the Disc Specification of the Orange
Book, part 2.
6.3.2 Recorded CD-RW disc
Recorded CD-RW disc fulfils the requirements as written in the Disc Specification of the
Orange Book, part 3.
7 Mechanical and physical characteristics
7.1 Mechanical parameters
Refer to IEC 60908, Clause 5: Mechanical parameters
7.2 Optical parameters
Refer to IEC 60908, Clause 6: Optical parameters
7.3 Recording parameters
Refer to IEC 60908, Clause 7: Recording parameters
8 Disc format
8.1 Track format
8.1.1 General description of track format
The track structure of CD-R/RW disc and HD-BURN disc is shown in the Figure 1.

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– 12 – 62403  IEC:2005(E)
Example disc [Type80 (LOS)] for single session structure:

 Program area start
ATIP address (BCD) : 00m:00s:00f 00m:02s:00f 79m: 59s: 74f
Normal CD address (LBA) : FFFF6Ah 000000h


CD- PCA PMA Lead-in Pre-gap Program area Lead-out
R/RW (TOC)
Test Count

CD ATIP Address : 99m:59s:74f


HD-BURN PCA PMA Lead-in User data area Lead-out
(PAD) (PMD)
Count
Test


 Data area start
High density address (PSN) :    030000h    0DFC7Eh
High density address (LBA) :    000000h
After a recorded HMSF (BCD) : 00h:00m:00s:00f 02h: 39m:59s:72f

IEC  826/05
PMD start address can be read from ATIP information.

...