kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
(Main)Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames - Part 1: General principles of design
Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames - Part 1: General principles of design
This European Standard provides recommendations for the design of gypsum plasterboard constructions as well as requirements for the application of the plasterboard, to meet the performance requirements of the completed works. The products described are covered by harmonised technical specifications.
Recommendations on the installation of plasterboard as wall lining partitions and ceilings are given in parts 2 to 10.
Plannung und Ausführung von Gipsplattenkonstruktionen auf Unterkonstruktion - Teil 1: General
Diese Europäische Norm enthält Empfehlungen hinsichtlich der Planung von Gipsplatten-Konstruktionen
sowie Anforderungen an die Verarbeitung der Gipsplatten, um die Leistungsanforderungen an die
abgeschlossenen Arbeiten zu erfüllen. Die beschriebenen Produkte werden von harmonisierten technischen
Spezifikationen abgedeckt.
Empfehlungen hinsichtlich der Montage von Gipsplatten als Wandbekleidungen, Trennwände und Unterdecken
sind in den Teilen 2 bis 10 gegeben.
Conception et mise en œuvre d'ouvrages en plaques de plâtre sur ossatures - Partie 1: Principes généraux de conception
La présente Norme européenne fournit des recommandations pour la conception des ouvrages en plaques de plâtre, ainsi que des exigences pour la mise en œuvre de ces plaques, afin de satisfaire aux exigences de performance des ouvrages finis. Les produits décrits sont couverts par des spécifications techniques harmonisées.
Les Parties 2 à 10 fournissent des recommandations sur la mise en œuvre des plaques de plâtre en doublages de murs, cloisons et plafonds.
Projektiranje in uporaba mavčnih plošč na okvirjih - 1. del: Splošna načela za projektiranje
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.SURMHNWLUDQMHPlannung und Ausführung von Gipsplattenkonstruktionen auf Unterkonstruktion - Teil 1: GeneralConception et mise en œuvre d'ouvrages en plaques de plâtre sur ossatures - Partie 1: Principes généraux de conceptionDesign and application of plasterboard systems on frames - Part 1: General principles of design91.100.10Cement. Mavec. Apno. MaltaCement. Gypsum. Lime. MortarICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 15303-1kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010en,fr,de01-julij-2010kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 15303-1
May 2010 ICS 91.100.10 English Version
Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames - Part 1: General principles of design
Conception et mise en œuvre d'ouvrages en plaques de plâtre sur ossatures - Partie 1: Principes généraux de conception
Plannung und Ausführung von Gipsplattenkonstruktionen auf Unterkonstruktion - Teil 1: General This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 241.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. FprEN 15303-1:2010: EkSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
FprEN 15303-1:2010 (E) Contents Page Foreword .3Introduction .41 Scope .52 Normative references .5 Terms and .53 definitions .54 Design .64.1 General .64.2 Functions .64.3 Design considerations .94.3.1 Fire protection .94.3.2 Protection against noise .94.3.3 Thermal insulation . 104.3.4 Mechanical resistance and stability. 114.3.5 Durability . 124.3.6 Moisture and humidity . 124.3.7 Water Vapour Control . 124.3.8 Maintenance and reparability . 134.3.9 Protection against damage in use . 134.3.10 Safety against personal injuries by contact . 134.3.11 Hygiene, health and environment . 134.3.12 Finishes . 134.3.13 Services . 154.3.14 Compatibility with adjoining elements . 154.3.15 System thickness. 164.3.16 Tolerances . 165 Site works . 175.1 Building programme and planning . 175.2 Safety in use . 175.3 Storage of materials . 175.4 Scaffolding . 185.5 Protection of the work . 186 Acceptance of works . 186.1 General . 186.2 Lighting – General recommendations . 186.3 Light falling generally perpendicular to the surface . 186.4 Glancing light conditions . 186.5 Viewing condition . 19Bibliography . 20 kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
FprEN 15303-1:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (FprEN 15303-1:2010 ) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 241 "Gypsum and gypsum based products", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. No existing European Standard is superseded.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/106/EEC. This standard is one of a series of documents for construction products based on gypsum and their intended uses: EN 15303-1, Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames — Part 1: General principles of design CEN/TR 15303-2, Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames — Part 2: Nonload bearing metal frame partitions CEN/TR 15303-3, Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames — Part 3: Nonload bearing timber frame partitions CEN/TR 15303-4, Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames — Part 4: Loadbearing metal frame partitions CEN/TR 15303-5, Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames — Part 5: Loadbearing timber frame partitions CEN/TR 15303-6, Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames — Part 6: Metal frame wall linings CEN/TR 15303-7, Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames — Part 7: Timber frame wall linings CEN/TR 15303-8, Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames — Part 8: Non loadbearing metal frame ceilings CEN/TR 15303-9, Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames — Part 9: Non loadbearing timber frame ceilings CEN/TR 15303-10, Design and application of plasterboard systems on frames — Part 10: Non loadbearing shaftwall systems It has been assumed in the drafting of this standard that the application of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people, for whose guidance it has been prepared. kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
FprEN 15303-1:2010 (E) 4 Introduction The properties of gypsum plasterboards make them particularly suitable for use in situations where fire protection, sound and thermal insulation are required. To obtain full advantage of these properties in plasterboard constructions, their design and installation have to be correct.
Following the recommendations for the design and installation given in this European Standard will enable expected performances to be achieved for plasterboard constructions. kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
FprEN 15303-1:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard provides recommendations for the design of gypsum plasterboard constructions as well as requirements for the application of the plasterboard, to meet the performance requirements of the completed works. The products described are covered by harmonised technical specifications. Recommendations on the installation of plasterboard as wall lining partitions and ceilings are given in parts 2 to 10. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including amendments) applies. EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products
Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods
Dry and moist products of medium and low thermal resistance EN 14195, Metal framing components for gypsum plasterboard systems
Definitions, requirements and test methods
3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 lining dry covering to any internal building surface 3.2 plasterboard dry lining lining constructed of gypsum plasterboard 3.3 plasterboard seamless finish plasterboard construction that incorporates plasterboard seamless joints 3.4 plasterboard cornice preformed paper covered gypsum section with profiled face supported by shoulders 3.5 vapour control gypsum plasterboard according to EN 14190 gypsum plasterboard composite that incorporates a film of low water vapour permeability 3.6 plasterboard systems part of the work made up of components (stud, plasterboard, jointing, screws, etc.) and assembled on site kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
FprEN 15303-1:2010 (E) 6 4 Design 4.1 General Prior to the commencement of the contract there shall be an exchange of pertinent information between all parties concerned. The designer shall include working drawings and specifications, prepared in sufficient detail to afford proper guidance in the preparation of estimates and the execution of the work. When selecting and designing dry lining systems the designer shall take into account the following points: a) the nature and condition of the building elements to which the system will be attached, including any necessary pre-treatment; b) the functional requirements; c) the type of finish/appearance; d) the dimensions required including: 1) the finished widths, heights and thicknesses of the systems; 2) details of the nature of junctions with other building elements and construction details (e.g. doors, windows, ceiling junctions, etc.); 3) the positioning of installations and fittings; 4) any other situations that will affect the choice and design of dry lining systems; e) the preparation of other building elements to provide adequate fixing points for dry lining systems as necessary; f) the work of other trades, particularly concerning services (e.g. pipes, wires, etc.) that are intended to connect with or run within the dry lining system; g) manufacturing and building tolerances that may affect the design of the dry lining system or the elements to which it is joined. The designer shall consider the systems selected for use and the effect this may have on the co-ordination of all trades and the overall building programme. National regulations state certain requirements of dry linings that have to be met. The performance of a dry lining system is determined by calculation or testing in accordance with the relevant European Standards. 4.2 Functions The following are examples of factors that can influence the choice of a dry lining system and shall be considered: a) type of building, occupancy and use; b) dimensions (height, width, thickness) of the system; c) tolerances of background; d) provision for services; e) decoration; f) loadings, to be carried by the system and imposed by the system on the structure; kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
FprEN 15303-1:2010 (E) 7 g) exposure to knocks and abrasions; h) space utilisation (optimum use of space); i) temperature and humidity conditions; j) thermal insulation; k) sound insulation; l) fire protection, fire resistance, surface spread of flame, cavity barriers; m) type of construction. It is important that a decision is made as early as possible as a gypsum plasterboard construction is to be constructed as an integral part of the building to take full advantage of the systems available, e.g. non-loadbearing partitions and wall and ceiling linings incorporating thermal and sound insulation. Table 1 summarises the properties of common systems and highlights points to be considered. kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
FprEN 15303-1:2010 (E) 8 Table 1 — Primary functions and properties
Function or property
Points to be considered Partitions Wall Linings Ceilings Duct & Shaft Separation Layout of linings or partitions.•
•
Access Location and types of doors andhardware, hatches , etc., movable partition. •
•
•
•
Strength and stiffness Ability to support fixtures, e.g.cupboards, basins, services, etc. Resistance to impacts from objects, door slamming and occupants. Resistance to wind pressure. Strength of the fixings to the supporting structure. •
•
•
•
Loadbearing Ability to support or stiffen other•
•
•
•
elements of the structure. Resistance to wind pressure.
Resistance to crowd pressure.
Racking strength.
Fire protection Regulations for fire resistance and reaction to fire and smoke control. •
•
•
•
Acoustics Sound insulation in conjunction with•
•
•
•
other elements. Acoustic control.
Visibility, privacy and lighting Arrangement and type of glazing. Borrowed light. •
•
Hygrothermal separationThermal resistance in conjunction with•
•
•
•
other elements. Reduced air movement through joints, access panels, etc.
Water vapour control
Distribution of services Within partitions or linings or surface mounted. •
•
•
•
Durability Selection of materials.
Frequency and ease of maintenance/repair. •
•
•
Appearance Colour, texture and decoration.•
•
•
•
Utilisation of space Thickness of partition or lining system. Accuracy of the background. •
•
•
•
Security Resistance to intrusion.•
•
•
•
kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
FprEN 15303-1:2010 (E) 9 4.3 Design considerations 4.3.1 Fire protection Consideration shall be given to the fire protection properties of the system, including its components and materials to satisfy current building legislation. Properties may include: a) Reaction to fire The Euroclass of the products used to construct the system is stated by the manufacturer and relevant materials shall be selected to satisfy particular requirements. b) Fire Resistance Where fire resistance is required the designer shall ensure that the system used fulfils the requirement and provides relevant or required documentation thereof. c) Cavity barriers and closures The designer shall consider whether cavity barriers and cavity barrier closures will be required to be installed to resist the spread of smoke and flames in the cavities. d) Fire stopping Fire stopping may be required to seal any imperfection of fit between fire resisting systems and other elements such as adjoining structure or cavity barriers and to seal around any services that may penetrate the system. To maintain an effective seal an adequate allowance shall be made for any differential movement. e) Smoke control Where there is a requirement for smoke control the system shall be imperforate and sealed against the passage of smoke at ambient temperatures at all boundaries, junctions, service and structural penetrations making adequate allowance for all differential movement. 4.3.2 Protection against noise The designer shall consider the sound insulation of systems in conjunction with the purpose and detailed design of the building. Elements in the system construction will have differing effects but the area having the least resistance to the transmission of sound will largely determine the net performance. If sound insulation is important all openings, joints, penetrations and perimeters shall be provided with effective seals. NOTE Figure 1 shows some possible routes of sound transmission within a building. kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
FprEN 15303-1:2010 (E) 10
Figure 1 — Possible routes of sound transmission in a building When tested in laboratory conditions, systems will contain no perforations and will be suitably protected against sound transmitted through the surrounding structure. Tests are carried out over a controlled range of frequencies designed to give a good indication of the overall capability of the system in resisting the passage of airborne sound. When the same systems are constructed on site, even with high quality workmanship, it is not possible to perfectly re-create these conditions and their levels of performance may be reduced. In addition to this systems are commonly punctured with holes for the provision of services which again may affect performance. The designer shall consider this when selecting a system from published data. Where sound insulation is an important consideration the system selected shall have a higher rating to allow for this potential drop in performance when constructed on site. In applications where high sound insulation is required and where other onerous conditions may apply (e.g. machinery noise), consideration shall also be given to the performance of the system at lower frequencies. In all cases efforts shall be made to minimise possible "flanking" paths, where direct sound transmission through structural elements may reduce the overall performance of the system. 4.3.3 Thermal insulation Gypsum plasterboard can be used in conjunction with thermal insulating materials to construct energy saving systems. The low thermal capacity of plasterboard systems allows for quick response temperature control. Gypsum plasterboard can be applied to conceal and protect the insulation fixed between framing members to walls, floors and roofs. Care shall be taken in the selection and position of insulating materials, taking into account the amount of heating to be provided, the provision of adequate ventilation and the permeability of the structure and its components. Every effort shall be made to avoid cold bridging. See EN 12664 for methods of calculating thermal transmittance values. Thermal transmittance is not normally an important property of a partition. However there are situations where this property shall be considered. kSIST FprEN 15303-1:2010
FprEN 15303-1:2010 (E) 11 Examples include: a) partitions between different occupancies; b) partitions between heated and unheated areas, e.g. adjacent to unheated corridors. Where services are run within or through a partition, their installation shall not be allowed to lower the thermal insulation required of the partition. Systems using gypsum plasterboards shall not be subjected to temperature conditions where the surface of the board is likely to rise above 45 °C. 4.3.4 Mechanical resistance and stability 4.3.4.1 Loading imposed by the system Dry lining system loadings are distributed to the adjacent supporting structures. The designer should ensure that no
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