This document specifies:
a) the determination of mass gain;
b) the surface inspection of products of zirconium and its alloys when corrosion is tested in water at
360 °C or in steam at or above 400 °C;
c) the performance of tests in steam at 10,3 MPa.
This document is applicable to wrought products, castings, powder metallurgy products and weld
metals.
This method has been widely used in the development of new alloys, heat-treating practices and for
the evaluation of welding techniques. It is applicable for use in its entirety to the extent specified for a
product acceptance test, rather than merely a means of assessing performance in service.

  • Standard
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ISO 16797:2004 describes the Soxhlet-mode parameter test to assess the chemical durability of materials by measuring the initial dissolution rate in pure water. The measurement is performed at the boiling point of water, at which the dissolution rate is considerably higher than at room temperature. In most cases, the alteration phenomena are therefore significantly accelerated. The test is applicable to vitrified matrixes for high-level redioactive waste. The test described in ISO 16797:2004 is intended to measure the initial dissolution rate; it is thus applicable only to nonporous materials (or materials with small, closed porosity) for which the primary alteration phenomenon is a surface reaction mechanism (diffusion mechanisms are involved in the dissolution of porous media). The test results can therefore be compared only with findings obtained for nonporous materials if serious errors of interpretation are to be avoided. The resulting "initial dissolution rate in pure boiling water at atmospheric pressure" can be used to compare materials of the same type (e.g. oxides), provided their initial dissolution is governed by the same mechanism (e.g. surface reactions). This parameter test cannot be used to assess the long-term behaviour of a material, which generally requires several tests, modelling and validation, as described, for example, in Standard ENV 12920. This test is applicable to any glass, vitrified material (i.e. material resulting from a vitrification process) or nonporous oxide material with a morphology that allows the preparation of monolithic test coupons of known surface area. It determines the initial dissolution rate of the material in deionized water at the boiling point (approximately 100 °C) by analysis of the leaching solution and by measurement of the specimen mass loss.

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  • Standard
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This standard specifies the determination of mass  gain, the surface inspection of products of  zirconium and its alloys when corrosion tested in  water at 360 °C or in steam at or above 400 °C and  that the tests in steam shall be performed at 10, 3  MPa (1500 psi).

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Characteristics of the 'parallel highway' for the CAMAC instrumentation and interface system described in HD 357.This highway provides for the high-speed transfer of data between CAMAC crates and computers or other controllers and for the interconnection of CAMAC crates in multicrate systems. Signal, timing and logical organization. Appendix: specifications of a standard crate controller.

  • Standardization document
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Presents a set of software subroutines to provide a general capability for communications with CAMAC systems as defined in EN 60516. The subroutines are suitable for use with Fortran although they are not restricted to that language.

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Defines a method for incorporating more than one source of control into a CAMAC crate through auxiliary controllers located in normal stations in the crate. An auxiliary controller bus (ACB) and priority arbitration protocol are fully defined.

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Defines a modular instrumentation system capable of linking transducers and other devices with digital controllers or computers. It consists of mechanical standards and signal standards sufficient to ensure compatibility between units from different sources of design and production. The CAMAC system is primarily designed for nuclear instrumentation but may be utilized also for other applications.

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Recommendations are presented for uniform practice with regard to block transfers in CAMAC modular instrumentation and digital interface systems of IEC 60516

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Standard interface between a number of 'CAMAC' measuring instruments, display units, control units, actuators, data processing equipment (computers) and communication equipment.

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Defines the terms specific to the CAMAC modular instrumentation and digital interface system which forms the subject of several IEC standards. It includes also other terms whose use is well established and those of corresponding characteristics of the NIM system of instrumentation.

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