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ASTM D5793-05

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

Standard Test Method for Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is useful in quality and cost control during manufacture. Both appearance and performance of pile yarn floor coverings can be affected by the number of binding sites per length and width.
This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because current estimates of between-laboratory precision are acceptable and the method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is statistical bias between them using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, use test samples for such comparative tests that are as homogeneous as possible, drawn form the same lot of material as the samples that resulted in the disparate results during initial testing, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The test results from the laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results for that material must be adjusted in consideration of the know bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes the measurement of the number of binding sites per unit length or width of machine-made, woven, knitted, and tufted pile yarn floor covering both before and after adhesive backing application.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard for all measurements. The inch-pound values provided are for information purposes only.
1.3 Determination of the number of binding sites per unit length or width of pile floor covering previously was contained within Test Methods D 418.Note 1
For user convenience, Subcommittee D13.21 has subdivided Test Method D 418 into separate standards, of which this test method is one.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
28-Feb-2005
ICS
97.150 - Floor coverings
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.21 - Pile Floor Coverings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5793-03 - Standard Test Method for Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Replaced By
ASTM D5793-13 - Standard Test Method for Binding Sites per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
Effective Date
01-Jul-2013
Referred By
ASTM D6719-22e1 - Standard Guide for Standard Test Methods and Practices for Evaluating Pile Yarn Floor Covering
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM F1551-09(2017) - Standard Test Methods for Comprehensive Characterization of Synthetic Turf Playing Surfaces and Materials
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM D5684-19a - Standard Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM D4850-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005

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ASTM D5793-05 - Standard Test Method for Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor CoveringsASTM D5793-05 - Standard Test Method for Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
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ASTM D5793-05 - Standard Test Method for Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D5793 − 05
StandardTest Method for
Binding Sites per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor
1
Coverings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5793; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2906 Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias for
3
Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)
1.1 This test method describes the measurement of the
D5684 Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings
number of binding sites per unit length or width of machine-
E122 Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate,With
made, woven, knitted, and tufted pile yarn floor covering both
Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a
before and after adhesive backing application.
Lot or Process
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard for all measurements. The inch-pound values pro- 3. Terminology
vided are for information purposes only.
3.1 For definitions terms relating to Pile Floor Coverings,
1.3 Determination of the number of binding sites per unit D13.21, refer to Terminology D5684.
length or width of pile floor covering previously was contained
3.1.1 Thefollowingtermsarerelevanttothisstandard:back
within Test Methods D418. coating, backing, backing fabric, binding site, buried pile yarn,
NOTE 1—For user convenience, Subcommittee D13.21 has subdivided
carpet, components, finished, finished pile yarn floor covering,
Test Method D418 into separate standards, of which this test method is
floor covering, lengthwise direction, needles per unit width,
one.
pile, pile heights, pile yarn floor covering, pile yarn mass,
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
pitch,stitches,stubble,textilefloorcovering,tuft,tuftedfabric,
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
widthwise direction.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.2 For all other terminology related to textiles, refer to
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Terminology D123.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4. Summary of Test Method
2. Referenced Documents
4.1 The length of pile floor covering containing 40 binding
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
sites is measured in either the lengthwise or widthwise direc-
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
tion as required and the number of binding sites per unit length
D418 Test Method for Testing Pile Yarn Floor Covering
is calculated.
3
Construction (Withdrawn 1998)
D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
5. Significance and Use
D1909 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for
5.1 This test method is useful in quality and cost control
Textile Fibers
during manufacture. Both appearance and performance of pile
D2904 Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile Test
yarn floor coverings can be affected by the number of binding
Method that Produces Normally Distributed Data (With-
sites per length and width.
3
drawn 2008)
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for accep-
tance testing of commercial shipments because current esti-
1 mates of between-laboratory precision are acceptable and the
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textiles
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.21 on Pile Floor Coverings.
method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.
Current edition approved March 1, 2005. Published April 2005. Originally
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance be-
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D5793 – 03. DOI:
tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),
10.1520/D5793-05.
2
comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
statistical bias between them using competent statistical assis-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
tance. As a minimum, use test samples for such comparative
the ASTM website.
3
teststhatareashomogeneousaspossible,drawnformthesame
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. lot of material as the samples that resulted in the disparate
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5793 − 05
results during initial testing, and that are randomly assigned in 7.4.4 Where it is known that systematic variations in a floor
equal numbers to each lab
...

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5.1 This test method is useful in quality and cost control during manufacture. Both appearance and performance of pile yarn floor coverings can be affected by the number of binding sites per length and width.  
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Mass per Unit Area  
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Tuft Element Length  
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Durability  
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Edge Ravel  
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Dimensional Stability  
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Installation of Residential Carpet  
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Maintenance and Cleaning
of Commercial Carpet  
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Maintenance and Cleaning
of Residential Carpet  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The determination of dimensional change of pile yarn floor covering is useful in quality and cost control during manufacture of pile yarn floor covering. The appearance and performance may be affected by the changes in the dimensions of pile yarn floor covering. This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipment because current estimates of between laboratory precision are acceptable, and this method is commonly used in the trade for acceptance testing.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of dimensional changes in the lengthwise and width-wise direction and distortion likely to occur when pile floor coverings are exposed to various conditions of moisture and heat. This method is applicable to all pile floor coverings including carpet module form.  
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1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversion to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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ASTM D5417-21(Practice)
Standard Practice for Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This equipment may be used to bring about the changes in texture on the surface of pile floor covering caused by mechanical action.  
5.2 The acceptance criteria of this practice shall be set by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the equipment and operation of the Vettermann drum tester for testing pile yarn floor covering to produce changes in appearance and color due to changes in surface structure by mechanical action.  
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1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D1335-21(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D1335 for tuft bind of pile yarn floor coverings is being used for acceptance testing of commercial shipments. Comparative tests as directed in 5.1.1 may be advisable.  
5.1.1 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results using this test method, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended from the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test samples that are homogeneous as possible and are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test samples should then be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using appropriate statistical analysis, and a probability level chosen by the two parties before testing begun. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results with consideration to the known bias.  
5.2 The satisfactory performance of a pile yarn floor covering depends to a considerable extent on the maintenance of its original appearance. In a cut pile yarn floor covering an inadequate tuft bind may result in complete loss of pile in areas exposed to severe wear. In a looped pile yarn floor covering with inadequate tuft bind the pile loops may be pulled out to form unsightly long loops which may be hazardous.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of force required to pull or break a tuft from a pile floor covering sample.  
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Standard Test Method for Tuft Element Length of Uncoated Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The determination of the tuft length of pile yarn floor covering is useful in quality and cost control during the manufacture of pile yarn floor covering. Both appearance and performance can be affected by changes in this characteristic.  
5.2 In case there are disputable differences between reported test results for two or more laboratories, comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. At a minimum, test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which disputable test results were obtained, and that are assigned randomly in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of tuft length and pile yarn length of uncoated pile floor coverings.  
1.2 Usually the tuft elements measured as directed in this test method will each be bound at only one binding site, but this test method also may be used for tuft elements bound at more than one binding site, provided that every tuft element measured is bound at the same number of binding sites.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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