ASTM D2105-01(2019)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Tensile properties include modulus of elasticity, yield stress, elongation beyond yield point, tensile strength, elongation at break, and energy absorption. Materials possessing a low order of ductility may not exhibit a yield point. Stress-strain data at several levels of temperature, humidity, time, or other variables may be needed to furnish reasonably accurate indications of the behavior of the material.
4.2 Tension tests may provide data for research and development, engineering design, quality control, acceptance or rejection under specifications, and for special purposes (Note 3). The tests cannot be considered significant for applications differing widely from the load-time scale of the standard test (Note 4). Such applications require more suitable tests, such as impact, creep, and fatigue.
Note 3: It is realized that the method of preparation of a material is one of the many variables that affect the results obtained in testing a material. Hence, when comparative tests of materials per se are desired, the greatest care must be exercised to ensure that all samples are prepared in exactly the same way; similarly, for referee or comparative tests of any given series of specimens, care must be taken to secure the maximum degree of uniformity in details of preparation, treatment, and handling.
Note 4: Reinforcements of plastics with glass fiber offer wide opportunities for designing and producing products with markedly different responses to loading even when the basic geometry of the product is similar. For example, a tubular product may be designed to give maximum resistance to torsion loading, but such a product might develop a twist or bow if tested in tension or under internal pressure loading. In the case of pipe for general field use, internal pressure, as well as loads in tension, compression, torsion, and flexure must be resisted to some degree. Different pipe producers have chosen, by design, to offer products having different balances of ...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the comparative longitudinal tensile properties of fiberglass pipe when tested under defined conditions of pretreatment, temperature, and testing machine speed. Both glass-fiber-reinforced thermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) and glass-fiber-reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP) are fiberglass pipes.
Note 1: For the purposes of this standard, polymer does not include natural polymer.
1.2 This test method is generally limited to pipe diameter of 6 in. (150 mm) or smaller. Larger sizes may be tested if required apparatus is available.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 2: There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2105 − 01 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Test Method for
Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-
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Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2105; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the com-
D638M Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics (Met-
parative longitudinal tensile properties of fiberglass pipe when
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ric) (Withdrawn 1996)
tested under defined conditions of pretreatment, temperature,
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
and testing machine speed. Both glass-fiber-reinforced
D1600 Terminology forAbbreviatedTerms Relating to Plas-
thermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) and glass-fiber-reinforced
tics
polymer mortar pipe (RPMP) are fiberglass pipes.
D3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiberglass”
NOTE 1—For the purposes of this standard, polymer does not include
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and
natural polymer.
Fittings
1.2 This test method is generally limited to pipe diameter of
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
6 in. (150 mm) or smaller. Larger sizes may be tested if
E83 Practice for Verification and Classification of Exten-
required apparatus is available.
someter Systems
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided
3. Terminology
for information purposes only.
3.1 General—Definitions are in accordance with Terminol-
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
ogy D883 and F412 and abbreviations are in accordance with
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Terminology D1600, unless otherwise indicated.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.2 Other definitions of terms and symbols relating to
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
tension testing of plastics appear in theAnnex to Test Methods
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D638 and D638M.
NOTE 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
3.3 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.3.1 aggregate—a siliceous sand conforming to the re-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
quirements of Specification C33, except that the requirements
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
for gradation shall not apply.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.3.2 exterior surface resin layer—a resin layer, with or
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
without filler or reinforcement, or both, applied to the exterior
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
surface of the pipe structural wall.
2. Referenced Documents 3.3.3 fiberglass pipe—a tubular product containing glass
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fiber reinforcement embedded in or surrounded by cured
2.1 ASTM Standards:
thermosetting resin; the composite structure may contain
C33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates
aggregate, granular or platelet fillers, thixotropic agents,
pigments, or dyes; thermoplastic or thermosetting liners may
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This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D20 on Plastics
be included.
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.23 on Reinforced Plastic
3.3.4 liner—the inner portion of the wall at least 0.005 in.
Piping Systems and Chemical Equipment.
(0.13 mm) in thickness, as determined in 9.1.2, which does not
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2019. Published December 2019. Originally
approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D2105 – 01(2014).
contribute to the strength in the determination of the hydro-
DOI: 10.1520/D2105-01R19.
static design basis.
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For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
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Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
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