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ASTM B899-15

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys

Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The terms defined in this document are generic in respect to the standards under the jurisdiction of Committee B02 on Nonferrous Metals and Alloys. The same terms may have different definitions in other ASTM technical committees.  
3.2 Some definitions may differ within the committee because of limitations on items such as weights or dimensions. In such cases the terms will be more precisely defined in the Terminology section of the standards in which these terms are used.
SCOPE
1.1 To promote precise understanding and interpretation of standards, reports, and other technical writings promulgated by Committee B02.  
1.2 To standardize the terminology used in these documents.  
1.3 To explain the meanings of technical terms used within these documents for those not conversant with them.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2015
ICS
77.120.01 - Non-ferrous metals in general
Technical Committee
B02 - Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
Drafting Committee
B02.91 - Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM B899-14 - Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Replaced By
ASTM B899-16 - Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys
Effective Date
01-Oct-2016
Referred By
ASTM A1007-22 - Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Wire for Wire Rope
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B468-10(2020) - Standard Specification for Welded UNS N08020 Alloy Tubes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B924-02(2022) - Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Nickel Alloy Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B561-23 - Standard Specification for Refined  Platinum
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B834-22 - Standard Specification for Pressure Consolidated Powder Nickel Alloy Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B86-22 - Standard Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloy Foundry and Die Castings
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B989-22 - Standard Specification for High Fluidity (HF) Zinc-Aluminum Alloy in Ingot Form for Thin Wall Die Castings
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B536-19 - Standard Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B418-16a(2021) - Standard Specification for Cast and Wrought Galvanic Zinc Anodes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B240-22 - Standard Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloys in Ingot Form for Foundry and Die Castings
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B514-05(2019) - Standard Specification for Welded Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Pipe
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B860-18(2022) - Standard Specification for Zinc Master Alloys for Use in Hot Dip Galvanizing
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B906-22 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Nickel and Nickel Alloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015

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REDLINE ASTM B899-15 - Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and AlloysREDLINE ASTM B899-15 - Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys
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REDLINE ASTM B899-15 - Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: B899 − 15
StandardTerminology
1
Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B899; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* N06045, and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-
Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-
1.1 To promote precise understanding and interpretation of
Chromium-TungstenAlloy (UNS N06674) Seamless Pipe
standards, reports, and other technical writings promulgated by
and Tube
Committee B02.
B240 Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Al-
1.2 Tostandardizetheterminologyusedinthesedocuments.
loys in Ingot Form for Foundry and Die Castings
1.3 To explain the meanings of technical terms used within B327 Specification for Master Alloys Used in Making Zinc
Die Casting Alloys
these documents for those not conversant with them.
B333 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate,
2. Referenced Documents Sheet, and Strip
2
B339 Specification for Pig Tin
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B407 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seam-
B6 Specification for Zinc
less Pipe and Tube
B29 Specification for Refined Lead
B408 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Rod
B32 Specification for Solder Metal
and Bar
B39 Specification for Nickel
B418 Specification for Cast and Wrought Galvanic Zinc
B69 Specification for Rolled Zinc
Anodes
B86 Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloy
B423 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-
Foundry and Die Castings
Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNS N08825, N08221, and
B160 Specification for Nickel Rod and Bar
N06845) Seamless Pipe and Tube
B161 Specification for Nickel Seamless Pipe and Tube
B425 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS
B163 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel Alloy
N08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Rod and Bar
Condenser and Heat-Exchanger Tubes
B434 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-
B164 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and
Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, UNS N10242) Plate, Sheet,
Wire
and Strip
B165 Specification for Nickel-CopperAlloy (UNS N04400)
B435 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS
Seamless Pipe and Tube
N12160, and UNS R30556 Plate, Sheet, and Strip
B166 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS
B444 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-
N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025,
ColumbiumAlloys (UNS N06625 and UNS N06852) and
N06045, and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-
Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS
Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-
N06219) Pipe and Tube
Chromium-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06674) Rod, Bar, and
B445 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Columbium-
Wire
Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06102)p Seamless
B167 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS
3
Pipe and Tube (Withdrawn 1995)
N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025,
B446 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-
Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625), Nickel-Chromium-
Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219), and Nickel-
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06650)
B02.91 on Editorial and Terminology.
Rod and Bar
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2015. Published November 2015. Originally
B463 Specification for UNS N08020Alloy Plate, Sheet, and
approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as B899 – 14. DOI:
Strip
10.1520/B0899-15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B899 − 15
B471 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and B677 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, and
UNS N08024 Nickel Alloy Spring Wire (Withdrawn UNS N08926 Seamless Pipe and Tube
3
1999) B688 Specification for Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-
B473 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, and Iron (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Plate, Sheet, and
UNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Bar and Wire Strip
B475 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, and B690 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-
UNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Round Weaving Wire Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N0
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B899 − 14 B899 − 15
Standard Terminology
1
Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B899; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 To promote precise understanding and interpretation of standards, reports, and other technical writings promulgated by
Committee B02.
1.2 To standardize the terminology used in these documents.
1.3 To explain the meanings of technical terms used within these documents for those not conversant with them.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B6 Specification for Zinc
B29 Specification for Refined Lead
B32 Specification for Solder Metal
B39 Specification for Nickel
B69 Specification for Rolled Zinc
B86 Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloy Foundry and Die Castings
B160 Specification for Nickel Rod and Bar
B161 Specification for Nickel Seamless Pipe and Tube
B163 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel Alloy Condenser and Heat-Exchanger Tubes
B164 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and Wire
B165 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400) Seamless Pipe and Tube
B166 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,
and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy
(UNS N06674) Rod, Bar, and Wire
B167 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,
and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy
(UNS N06674) Seamless Pipe and Tube
B240 Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloys in Ingot Form for Foundry and Die Castings
B327 Specification for Master Alloys Used in Making Zinc Die Casting Alloys
B333 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
B339 Specification for Pig Tin
B407 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube
B408 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Rod and Bar
B418 Specification for Cast and Wrought Galvanic Zinc Anodes
B423 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNS N08825, N08221, and N06845) Seamless
Pipe and Tube
B425 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS N08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Rod and Bar
B434 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, UNS N10242) Plate, Sheet, and Strip
B435 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556 Plate, Sheet, and Strip
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B02.91 on
Editorial and Terminology.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2014Oct. 1, 2015. Published October 2014November 2015. Originally approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 20132014
as B899 – 13.14. DOI: 10.1520/B0899-14.10.1520/B0899-15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B899 − 15
B444 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloys (UNS N06625 and UNS N06852) and Nickel-
Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219) Pipe and Tube
B445 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Columbium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06102)p Seamless Pipe and
3
Tube (Withdrawn 1995)
B446 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625), Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-
Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219), and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06650) Rod and Bar
B463 Specification for UNS N08020 Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
3
B471 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel Alloy Spring Wire (Withdrawn 1999)
B473 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, and UNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Bar and Wire
B475 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, and UNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Round Weaving Wire
B511 Specification for Nick
...

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1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B928/B928M-15(2023)e1(Specification)
Standard Specification for High Magnesium Aluminum-Alloy Products for Marine Service and Similar Environments

ABSTRACT
This specification covers high magnesium marine application aluminum-alloy in those alloy tempers for flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate, in the mill finish that are intended for marine and similar environments. An inspection lot shall consist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same mill form, alloy, temper, cast or melt lot, and thickness, subjected to inspection at one time. The material shall be supplied in the mill finish and shall be uniform as defined by the requirements of this specification and shall be commercially sound. Each coil, sheet and plate shall be examined to determine conformance to this specification with respect to general quality and identification marking. One sample shall be taken from each end of each parent coil, or parent plate. Alloy-tempers are manufactured and corrosion tested for intended use in marine hull construction or in marine applications where frequent or constant direct contact with seawater is expected. The specimen shall be capable of exhibiting resistance to intergranular corrosion as indicated by an acceptable mass-loss when tested and shall also be capable of exhibiting no evidence of exfoliation or corrosion. Under metallographic examination, the microstructure of a sample from each production lot shall be compared to that of the producer-established reference photomicrograph of acceptable material, in the same thickness range. Each shipping container shall be marked with the purchase order number, material size, specification number, alloy and temper, gross and net weights, and the producer's name or trademark.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers high magnesium aluminum-alloy products in the mill finish condition that are intended for marine hull construction and other marine applications where frequent or constant direct contact with seawater is expected and for similar environments (Note 1). Aluminum alloy products covered by this specification include the alloy-tempers of flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate shown in Table 2 [Table 3] and Table 4 [Table 5], and alloy-tempers of extruded profiles shown in Table 6 [Table 7].
Note 1: There are other aluminum alloy-temper products that may be suitable for use in marine and similar environments, but which may not require the corrosion resistance testing specified by B928/B928M. See Specification B209/B209M for other aluminum sheet and plate alloy-temper products. For other aluminum extruded alloy-temper products see Specification B221 or B221M and/or other relevant specifications for aluminum extruded products.  
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1 (M). The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9, for example, A95083 for 5083 in accordance with Practice E527.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units (Table 3 and Table 5) or inch-pound units (Table 2 and Table 4) are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of each other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E527-23(Practice)
Standard Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The UNS provides a means of correlating many nationally used numbering systems currently administered by societies, trade associations, and individual users and producers of metals and alloys, thereby avoiding confusion caused by use of more than one identification number for the same material; and by the opposite situation of having the same number assigned to two or more entirely different materials. It also provides the uniformity necessary for efficient indexing, record keeping, data storage and retrieval, and cross referencing.  
4.2 A UNS number is not in itself a specification, since it establishes no requirements for form, condition, quality, etc. It is a unified identification of metals and alloys for which controlling limits have been established in specifications published elsewhere.
Note 5: Organizations that issue specifications should report to appropriate UNS number-assigning offices (3.1.2) any specification changes that affect descriptions shown in published UNS listings.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice (Note 1) covers a unified numbering system (UNS) for metals and alloys that have a “commercial standing” (see Note 2), and covers the procedure by which such numbers are assigned. Section 2 describes the system of alphanumeric designations or “numbers” established for each family of metals and alloys. Section 3 outlines the organization established for administering the system. Section 5 describes the procedure for requesting number assignment to metals and alloys for which UNS numbers have not previously been assigned.
Note 1: UNS designations are not to be used for metals and alloys that are not registered under the system described herein, or for any metal or alloy whose composition differs from those registered.
Note 2: The terms “commercial standing,” “production usage,” and other similar terms are intended to apply to metals and alloys in active commercial production and use, although the actual amount of such use will depend, among other things, upon the type of metals and alloys involved and their application.
The various standardizing organizations involved with the individual industries apply their own established criteria to define the status of a metal or alloy in terms of when a UNS designation number will be assigned. For instance, ASTM Committee A01 requires details of heat analysis, mechanical properties, and processing requirements for addition of a new grade or alloy to its specifications. The Copper Development Association requires that the material be “in commercial use (without tonnage limits);” the Aluminum Association requires that the alloy be “offered for sale (not necessarily in commercial use);” the SAE Aerospace Materials Division calls for “repetitive procurement by at least two users.”
Thus, while no universal definition for usage criteria is established, the UNS numbers are intended to identify metals and alloys that are generally in regular production and use. A UNS number will not ordinarily be issued for a material that has just been conceived or that is still in only experimental trial.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B899-21(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
2.1 The terms defined in this document are generic in respect to the standards under the jurisdiction of Committee B02 on Nonferrous Metals and Alloys. The same terms may have different definitions in other ASTM technical committees.  
2.2 Some definitions may differ within the committee because of limitations on items such as weights or dimensions. In such cases the terms will be more precisely defined in the Terminology section of the standards in which these terms are used.
SCOPE
1.1 To promote precise understanding and interpretation of standards, reports, and other technical writings promulgated by Committee B02.  
1.2 To standardize the terminology used in these documents.  
1.3 To explain the meanings of technical terms used within these documents for those not conversant with them.  
1.4 Some definitions include a discussion section, which is a mandatory part of the definition and contains additional information that is relevant to the meaning of the defined term.  
1.5 Definitions of terms specific to a particular standard will appear in that standard and will supersede any definitions of identical terms in this standard.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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