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ASTM D3785-14

(Specification)

Standard Performance Specification for Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics

Standard Performance Specification for Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: This fabric meets ASTM Specification D3785 except for the following characteristic(s).  
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the seller, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.  
5.4 The significance and use of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven necktie and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.  
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings.  
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.3.1 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jan-2014
ICS
61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.61 - Apparel
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3785-13e1 - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Feb-2014
Replaced By
ASTM D3785-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2020

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3785 −14
Standard Performance Specification for
1
Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3785; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-
1.1 This performance specification covers woven necktie
3
Traverse Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)
and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of
D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated
textile fibers.
Apparel Fabrics
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to
D2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for
woven fabrics used for interlinings. 3
Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)
3
D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width
4
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
2.2 AATCC Methods:
nent. 8 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method
1.3.1 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are 16.3 Colorfastness to Light
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
information only and are not considered standard. 61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated
96 Dimensional Changes in Commercial Laundering of
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
Woven and Knitted Fabrics Except Wool
test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification.This
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter
standarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,
Method
ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuser
124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics After Repeated
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
Home Laundering
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
tions prior to use.
135 Dimensional Changes of FabricsAfter Home Launder-
2. Referenced Documents
ing
2
172 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-Chlorine Bleach in
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Home Laundering
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
Laundering
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn
3
Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
2003)
Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for Staining
D1336 Test Method for Distortion ofYarn in Woven Fabrics
Evaluation Procedure 8 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transfer-
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
ence Scale
Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
D1682 Test Method for Breaking Load and Elongation of
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the
3
Textile Fabric (Withdrawn 1992) permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
3. Terminology
D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on
3.1 For all terminology related to Apparel see Terminology
Apparel.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originally
D7022.
ε1
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D3785 – 13 . DOI:
3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:
10.1520/D3785-14.
2 scarf.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
4
the ASTM website. Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://
www.astm.org. www.aatcc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3785−14
3.2 For terms relating to chemical or colorfastness testing, 5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached
refer to specific AATCC methods. For definitions of all other between the purchaser and the seller, and in case of
textile terms see Terminology D123. controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to
be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer
4. Specification Requirements
demands dictate varying performance parameters f
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: D3785 − 13 D3785 − 14
Standard Performance Specification for
1
Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3785; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Section 3 was updated editorially in September 2013.
1. Scope
1.1 This performance specification covers woven necktie and scarf fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile
fibers.
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings.
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.3.1 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification.This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
3
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn 2003)
D1336 Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
3
D1682 Test Method for Breaking Load and Elongation of Textile Fabric (Withdrawn 1992)
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse
3
Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)
D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
3
D2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)
3
D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel
4
2.2 AATCC Methods:
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
16.3 Colorfastness to Light
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated
96 Dimensional Changes in Commercial Laundering of Woven and Knitted Fabrics Except Wool
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method
124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics After Repeated Home Laundering
132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics After Home Laundering
172 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved July 1, 2013Feb. 1, 2014. Published August 2013March 2014. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20082013 as
ε1
D3785 – 02D3785 – 13 (2008). DOI: 10.1520/D3785-13E01.10.1520/D3785-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
4
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://www.aatcc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3785 − 14
188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home Laundering
Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for Staining
Evaluation Procedure 8 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test methods. The
current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
3. Terminology
3.1 For all terminology related to Apparel see Terminology D7022.
3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard: scarf.
3.2 For terms relating to
...

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Sections  
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5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in this standard along with those in D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2058, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven zipper test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of alteration in shade and of staining under conditions similar to that experienced in domestic washing of zipper stringers. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers that utilize tapes made of cotton, linen, or manufactured organic fibers, and to combinations thereof.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings.  
5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resistance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2058, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. T...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D2054-99(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry conditions, or both.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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