ASTM D2105-01(2014)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Tensile properties include modulus of elasticity, yield stress, elongation beyond yield point, tensile strength, elongation at break, and energy absorption. Materials possessing a low order of ductility may not exhibit a yield point. Stress-strain data at several levels of temperature, humidity, time, or other variables may be needed to furnish reasonably accurate indications of the behavior of the material.
4.2 Tension tests may provide data for research and development, engineering design, quality control, acceptance or rejection under specifications, and for special purposes (Note 3). The tests cannot be considered significant for applications differing widely from the load-time scale of the standard test (Note 4). Such applications require more suitable tests, such as impact, creep, and fatigue. Note 3—It is realized that the method of preparation of a material is one of the many variables that affect the results obtained in testing a material. Hence, when comparative tests of materials per se are desired, the greatest care must be exercised to ensure that all samples are prepared in exactly the same way; similarly, for referee or comparative tests of any given series of specimens, care must be taken to secure the maximum degree of uniformity in details of preparation, treatment, and handling. Note 4—Reinforcements of plastics with glass fiber offer wide opportunities for designing and producing products with markedly different responses to loading even when the basic geometry of the product is similar. For example, a tubular product may be designed to give maximum resistance to torsion loading, but such a product might develop a twist or bow if tested in tension or under internal pressure loading. In the case of pipe for general field use, internal pressure, as well as loads in tension, compression, torsion, and flexure must be resisted to some degree. Different pipe producers have chosen, by design, to offer products having different balances of resist...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the comparative longitudinal tensile properties of fiberglass pipe when tested under defined conditions of pretreatment, temperature, and testing machine speed. Both glass-fiber-reinforced thermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) and glass-fiber-reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP) are fiberglass pipes. Note 1—For the purposes of this standard, polymer does not include natural polymer.
1.2 This test method is generally limited to pipe diameter of 6 in. (150 mm) or smaller. Larger sizes may be tested if required apparatus is available.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
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Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D2105 − 01 (Reapproved 2014) An American National Standard
Standard Test Method for
Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-
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Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2105; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1600 Terminology forAbbreviatedTerms Relating to Plas-
tics
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the com-
D3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiberglass”
parative longitudinal tensile properties of fiberglass pipe when
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and
tested under defined conditions of pretreatment, temperature,
Fittings
and testing machine speed. Both glass-fiber-reinforced
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
thermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) and glass-fiber-reinforced
E83 Practice for Verification and Classification of Exten-
polymer mortar pipe (RPMP) are fiberglass pipes.
someter Systems
NOTE 1—For the purposes of this standard, polymer does not include
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
natural polymer.
1.2 This test method is generally limited to pipe diameter of
3. Terminology
6 in. (150 mm) or smaller. Larger sizes may be tested if
3.1 General—Definitions are in accordance with Terminol-
required apparatus is available.
ogy D883 and F412 and abbreviations are in accordance with
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Terminology D1600, unless otherwise indicated.
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided
3.2 Other definitions of terms and symbols relating to
for information purposes only.
tension testing of plastics appear in theAnnex to Test Methods
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D638 and D638M.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.3 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.3.1 aggregate—a siliceous sand conforming to the re-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
quirements of Specification C33, except that the requirements
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
for gradation shall not apply.
NOTE 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
3.3.2 exterior surface resin layer—a resin layer, with or
2. Referenced Documents
without filler or reinforcement, or both, applied to the exterior
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surface of the pipe structural wall.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates
3.3.3 fiberglass pipe—a tubular product containing glass
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
fiber reinforcement embedded in or surrounded by cured
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
thermosetting resin; the composite structure may contain
D638M Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics (Met-
aggregate, granular or platelet fillers, thixotropic agents,
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ric) (Withdrawn 1996)
pigments, or dyes; thermoplastic or thermosetting liners may
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
be included.
3.3.4 liner—the inner portion of the wall at least 0.005 in.
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This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D20 on Plastics (0.13 mm) in thickness, as determined in 9.1.2, which does not
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.23 on Reinforced Plastic
contribute to the strength in the determination of the hydro-
Piping Systems and Chemical Equipment.
static design basis.
Current edition approved March 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originally
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approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D2105 – 01(2007) .
3.3.5 reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP)—afiberglass
DOI: 10.1520/D2105-01R14.
pipe with aggregate.
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For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3.3.6 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)—a fiber-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
glass pipe without aggregate.
the ASTM website.
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3.3.7 reinforced wall thickness—the total wall thickness
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. minus the liner or exterior coating thickness, or both.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
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D2105 − 01 (2014)
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