ASTM D3681-01e1
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Chemical Resistance of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe in a Deflected Condition
Standard Test Method for Chemical Resistance of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe in a Deflected Condition
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the procedure for determining the chemical-resistant properties of fiberglass pipe in a deflected condition for diameters 4 in. (102 mm) and larger. Both glass-fiber-reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP) and glass-fiber-reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP) are fiberglass pipes. Note 1
For the purposes for this standard, polymer does not include natural polymers.
1.2 Inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in .Note 2
There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
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An American National Standard
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Designation: D 3681 – 01
Standard Test Method for
Chemical Resistance of “Fiberglass”
(Glass–Fiber–Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe in a
1
Deflected Condition
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3681; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
e NOTE—Equations A1.13 and A1.15 were editorially corrected in November 2004.
1. Scope* 3.1.1 General—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
nology D883 and abbreviations are in accordance withTermi-
1.1 This test method covers the procedure for determining
nology D1600 unless otherwise indicated.
the chemical-resistant properties of fiberglass pipe in a de-
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: Descrip-
flectedconditionfordiameters4in.(102mm)andlarger.Both
tions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
glass–fiber–reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP) and
3.2.1 end point—the passage of the fluid through the pipe
glass–fiber–reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP) are fiber-
wall unless otherwise stated. The failure mode may be cata-
glass pipes.
strophic, characterized by a sudden fracture through the pipe
NOTE 1—For the purposes for this standard, polymer does not include
wall in the area of greatest strain, parallel to the axis of the
natural polymers.
pipe,withthefiberreinforcementcleanlybrokenattheedgeof
1.2 Inch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.The
the fracture. Visual evidence of surface etching or pitting may
values given in parentheses are for information only.
or may not be present.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.2.2 fiberglass pipe—tubular product containing glass
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
fiber reinforcements embedded in or surrounded by cured
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
thermosetting resin. The composite structure may contain
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
aggregate, granular or platelet fillers, thixotropic agents, pig-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precau-
ments, or dyes. Thermoplastic or thermosetting liners or
tionary statements are given in 9.5.
coatings may be included.
3.2.3 reinforced polymer mortar pipe—fiberglass pipe
NOTE 2—There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.
with aggregate.
2. Referenced Documents 3.2.4 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe—fiberglass pipe
2
without aggregate.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.2.5 strain-corrosion—the failure of the pipe wall caused
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
by the exposure of the inside surface, while in a strained
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
condition, to a corrosive environment for a period of time.
Plastics
4. Summary of Test Method
3. Terminology
4.1 This test method consists of exposing the interior of a
3.1 Definitions:
minimum of 18 specimens of pipe to a corrosive test solution
whilethepipeisconstantlymaintainedinadeflectedcondition
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ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD20onPlastics
at differing induced initial ring flexural strain levels, and
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.23 on Reinforced Plastic
measuring the time to failure for each strain level. Test
Piping Systems and Chemical Equipment.
temperatures are obtained by testing in an air environment
Current edition approved June 10, 2001. Published August 2001. Originally
approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 1996 as D3681–96. where the temperature is controlled.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4.2 The long-term resistance of the pipe to the test solution
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
is obtained by an extrapolation to 50 years of a log-log linear
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
regression line for initial strain level versus time.
the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D 3681 – 01
NOTE 3—It is the consensus of Subcommittee D20.23 that the log–log
9. Procedure
linear regression analysis of test data is a conservative approach and is
9.1 General—Determine the initial strain level induced in
representative of standard industry practice. However, a task group has
the pipe by calculation, or strain gage measurement, or both.
been formed to evaluate alternative non-linear analysis methods.
Procedur
...
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