ASTM F1860-21a

Standard Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With Backing

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements for the compound and physical characteristics of homogeneous (Type I) and layered (Type II) rubber sheet floor covering with backing. Both types shall be fibrous and foamed rubber, and may also contain intermediate layers. They may either have smooth, embossed, or molded pattern surfaces, and shall not contain asbestos. They shall be tested on, and conform accordingly to the following requirements: chemical composition; hardness; modulus of 10 % elongation; static load limit; resistance to chemicals such as white vinegar, rubbing alcohol, sodium hydroxide solution, hydrochloric acid solution, sulfuric acid solution, household ammonia solution, and household bleach; resistance to heat; resistance to light; width and length; and base, wear layer, and overall thicknesses.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for the compound and physical characteristics of rubber sheet floor covering having a rubber wear layer with backing. Products may also contain intermediate layers.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portion, Section 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Sep-2021
• ICS: 97.150 - Floor coverings
• Technical Committee: F06 - Resilient Floor Coverings
• Drafting Committee: F06.80 - Specifications

Relations

• Refers: ASTM F141-12(2020) - Standard Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
• Effective Date: 15-Jan-2020
• Refers: ASTM F925-13(2020) - Standard Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of Resilient Flooring
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2020

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F1860 −21a
Standard Specification for
1
Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With Backing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1860; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D3389 Test Method for Coated FabricsAbrasion Resistance
(Rotary Platform Abrader)
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for the com-
F141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
pound and physical characteristics of rubber sheet floor cov-
F387 Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Resilient
ering having a rubber wear layer with backing. Products may
Floor Covering With Foam Layer
also contain intermediate layers.
F410 Test Method for Wear Layer Thickness of Resilient
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Floor Coverings by Optical Measurement
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
F710 Practice for Preparing Concrete Floors to Receive
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
Resilient Flooring
and are not considered standard.
F925 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of Resilient
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
Flooring
the test method portion, Section 10, of this specification: This F970 Test Method for Measuring Recovery Properties of
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
Floor Coverings after Static Loading
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user F1482 Practice for Installation and Preparation of Panel
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
Type Underlayments to Receive Resilient Flooring
environmental practices and determine the applicability of F1514 TestMethodforMeasuringHeatStabilityofResilient
regulatory limitations prior to use.
Flooring by Color Change
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
2.3 ANSI Standards:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the 3
spection by Attributes
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3. Terminology
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of other terms used in this
2. Referenced Documents
standard, see Terminology F141.
2.1 The following documents if the issue in effect on the
dateofthematerialpurchaseformapartofthisspecificationto 4. Classification
the extent referenced herein:
4.1 Types—Rubber sheet floor covering covered by this
2
2.2 ASTM Standards:
specification shall conform to the following types:
D412 Test Methods forVulcanized Rubber andThermoplas-
4.1.1 Type I—Homogeneous
tic Elastomers—Tension
4.1.2 Type II—Heterogeneous
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
4.2 Grades—Rubber sheet floor covering shall be one of the
D1566 Terminology Relating to Rubber
following grades:
D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hard-
4.2.1 Grade 1—Fibrous backing
ness
4.2.2 Grade 2—Foamed rubber backing
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 on
4.3 The above may have either smooth, embossed, or
ResilientFloorCoveringsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeF06.80on
molded pattern surfaces.
Specifications.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2021. Published January 2022. Originally
4.4 These products shall not contain asbestos.
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as F1860-21. DOI:
10.1520/F1860-21A.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1860−21a
5. Ordering Information original appearance. The removal of the wear layer may be
accomplished by any suitable method.
5.1 Purchasers shall state whether this specification is to be
6.3.4 The wear layer may have a smooth, embossed, or
used, select the preferred options permitted herein and include
molded pattern surface.
the following information in the invitation to bid or
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1860 − 21 F1860 − 21a
Standard Specification for
1
Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With Backing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1860; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for the compound and physical characteristics of rubber sheet floor covering having
a rubber wear layer with backing. Products may also contain intermediate layers.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portion, Section 10, of this specification: This
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following documents if the issue in effect on the date of the material purchase form a part of this specification to the extent
referenced herein:
2
2.2 ASTM Standards:
D412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1566 Terminology Relating to Rubber
D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
D3389 Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Abrader)
F141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
F387 Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Resilient Floor Covering With Foam Layer
F410 Test Method for Wear Layer Thickness of Resilient Floor Coverings by Optical Measurement
F710 Practice for Preparing Concrete Floors to Receive Resilient Flooring
F925 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of Resilient Flooring
F970 Test Method for Measuring Recovery Properties of Floor Coverings after Static Loading
F1482 Practice for Installation and Preparation of Panel Type Underlayments to Receive Resilient Flooring
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 on Resilient Floor Coveringsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.80 on
Specifications.
Current edition approved July 1, 2021Oct. 1, 2021. Published August 2021January 2022. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 20142021 as
ɛ1
F1860-14-21. . DOI: 10.1520/F1860-21.10.1520/F1860-21A.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1860 − 21a
F1514 Test Method for Measuring Heat Stability of Resilient Flooring by Color Change
2.3 ANSI Standards:
3
ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of other terms used in this standard, see Terminology F141.
4. Classification
4.1 Types—Rubber sheet floor covering covered by this specification shall conform to the following types:
4.1.1 Type I—Homogeneous
4.1.2 Type II—Heterogeneous
4.2 Grades—Rubber sheet floor covering shall be one of the following grades:
4.2.1 Grade 1—Fibrous backing
4.2.2 Grade 2—Foamed rubber backing
4.3 The above may have either smooth, embossed, or molded pattern surfaces.
4.4 These products shall not contain asbestos.
5. Ordering Information
5.1 Purchasers shall state whether this specification is to be used, select the preferred options permitted herein and include the
following information in the invitation to bid or purchase order:
5.1.1 Title, number, and date of this specification,
5.1.2 Type, color, and surfac
...