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ASTM D227/D227M-03(2011)e1

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing

Standard Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing

ABSTRACT
This specification covers coal-tar-saturated organic felt intended to be used with coal-tar pitches conforming to the appropriate requirements in the construction of built-up roofs and in the construction of waterproofing systems. In the process of manufacture, a single thickness of dry felt shall be saturated with refined coal-tar from which some of the more volatile constituents have been removed. The material shall conform to the physical requirements prescribed. Test methods shall be performed to determine the properties of the material.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers coal-tar-saturated organic felt intended to be used with coal-tar pitches conforming to the appropriate requirements of Specification D450 in the construction of built-up roofs and in the construction of waterproofing systems.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. ^REFERENCE:
ASTM Standards:
D146 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing
D450 Specification for Coal-Tar Pitch Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2011
ICS
91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials
Technical Committee
D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
Drafting Committee
D08.04 - Felts, Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D227-03 - Standard Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Replaced By
ASTM D227/D227M-03(2018) - Standard Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Effective Date
01-Sep-2018
Referred By
ASTM C981-20 - Standard Guide for Design of Built-Up Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing Systems for Building Decks
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Referred By
ASTM D2829/D2829M-07(2023) - Standard Practice for Sampling and Analysis of Existing Built-Up Roof Systems
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Referred By
ASTM D3617/D3617M-17(2022) - Standard Practice for Sampling and Analysis of Built-Up Roof Systems During Application
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Referred By
ASTM D6622/D6622M-20 - Standard Guide for Application of Fully Adhered Hot-Applied Reinforced Waterproofing Systems
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011

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ASTM D227/D227M-03(2011)e1 - Standard Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and WaterproofingASTM D227/D227M-03(2011)e1 - Standard Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
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ASTM D227/D227M-03(2011)e1 - Standard Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´1
Designation:D227/D227M −03 (Reapproved 2011)
Standard Specification for
Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and
Waterproofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D227/D227M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
This specification replaces Federal specification HH-R-595, Type 15C.
´ NOTE—Units information was editorially corrected in January 2012.
1. Scope 4.2 The felt shall be produced principally from organic
fibers or mixtures thereof. The surface of the felt shall be
1.1 This specification covers coal-tar-saturated organic felt
uniform and relatively smooth. Upon splitting or tearing on the
intended to be used with coal-tar pitches conforming to the
bias,thefeltshallappearreasonablyfreeoflumpsandparticles
appropriate requirements of Specification D450 in the con-
of foreign substances.
struction of built-up roofs and in the construction of water-
proofing systems.
5. Physical Requirements
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
5.1 The material shall conform to the physical requirements
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
prescribed in Table 1.
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
5.2 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky as
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
to cause tearing or other damage upon being unrolled at
with the standard.
temperatures between 10 and 60°C [50 and 140°F].
2. Referenced Documents
6. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.1 The felt shall be saturated and shall show no unsaturated
D146 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-
spots at any point upon cutting 50-mm [2-in.] wide strips at
Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and
random across the entire sheet and splitting them open to their
Waterproofing
full length.
D450 Specification for Coal-Tar Pitch Used in Roofing,
Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
6.2 The surface of the felt shall not be coated or covered
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
with talc or other substances that would tend to interfere with
adhesion between the felt and the plying cement.
3. Terminology
6.3 The finished material shall be free of visible external
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this
defects such as holes, ragged or untrue edges, breaks, cracks,
specification, refer to Terminology D1079.
tears, protuberances, and indentations.
4. Materials and Manufacture
7. Sampling and Test Methods
4.1 In the process of manufacture, a single thickness of dry
felt shall be saturated with refined coal-tar from which some of
7.1 Sample the material and determine the properties enu-
the more volatile constituents have been removed.
merated in this specification in accordance with Test Methods
D146.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04
8. Inspection
on Felts, Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2011. Published January 2012. Originally
8.1 Inspection—Inspection shall be in accordance with the
approved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D227 – 03. DOI:
requirements of this specification.
10.1520/D0227_D0227M-03R11E01.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
8.2 Inspection Alternatives—Alternative inspection require-
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
ments shall be determined by and as agreed upon between the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. purchaser and the supplier.
Copyright © ASTM
...

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