Standard Guide for Design of Built-Up Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing Systems for Building Decks

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide provides information and guidelines for the selection of components and the design of a built-up bituminous membrane waterproofing system in building deck construction. Where the state of the art is such that criteria for particular conditions are not established or have numerous variables that require consideration, applicable portions of design considerations, Sections 5 – 16, serve as reference and guidance for selection by the designer of the system.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide describes the design of fully adhered built-up bituminous membrane waterproofing systems for plaza deck and promenade construction over occupied spaces of buildings where covered by a separate wearing course.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 The committee with jurisdiction over this standard is not aware of any comparable standards published by other organizations.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Publication Date
30-Apr-2020
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:C981 −20
Standard Guide for
Design of Built-Up Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing
1
Systems for Building Decks
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C981; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C920 Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants
C1193 Guide for Use of Joint Sealants
1.1 This guide describes the design of fully adhered built-up
C1472 Guide for Calculating Movement and Other Effects
bituminous membrane waterproofing systems for plaza deck
When Establishing Sealant Joint Width
and promenade construction over occupied spaces of buildings
D41/D41M Specification for Asphalt Primer Used in
where covered by a separate wearing course.
Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
D43/D43M Specification for Coal Tar Primer Used in
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
only.
D173/D173M Specification for Bitumen-Saturated Cotton
1.3 Thecommitteewithjurisdictionoverthisstandardisnot
Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
aware of any comparable standards published by other orga-
D226/D226M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic
nizations.
Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the D227/D227M Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic
Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- D312/D312M Specification for Asphalt Used in Roofing
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- D449/D449M SpecificationforAsphaltUsedinDampproof-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ing and Waterproofing
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor- D450/D450M Specification for Coal-Tar Pitch Used in
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
D1327/D1327M SpecificationforBitumen-SaturatedWoven
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Burlap Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
D1668/D1668M Specification for Glass Fabrics (Woven and
Treated) for Roofing and Waterproofing
2. Referenced Documents
D2178/D2178M SpecificationforAsphaltGlassFeltUsedin
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Roofing and Waterproofing
C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
D4586/D4586M Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement,
C578 Specification for Rigid, Cellular Polystyrene Thermal
Asbestos-Free
Insulation
D4601/D4601M Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fi-
C755 Practice for Selection of Water Vapor Retarders for
ber Base Sheet Used in Roofing
Thermal Insulation
D4990 SpecificationforCoalTarGlassFeltUsedinRoofing
and Waterproofing
1
D5295/D5295M Guide for Preparation of Concrete Surfaces
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and
Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.22 on Water-
for Adhered (Bonded) Membrane Waterproofing Systems
proofing and Dampproofing Systems.
D5643/D5643M Specification for Coal Tar Roof Cement,
Current edition approved May 1, 2020. Published May 2020. Originally
Asbestos Free
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as C981 – 05 (2013).
DOI: 10.1520/C0981-20.
D5898/D5898M Guide for Standard Details for Adhered
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Sheet Waterproofing
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
D5957 Guide for Flood Testing Horizontal Waterproofing
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. Installations
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C981−20
D6152/D6152M Specification for SEBS-Modified Mopping lationship of components. The variety of the types of surfaces
Asphalt Used in Roofing exposed to weather, the difference of climatic conditions to
D6162/D6162M Specification for Styrene Butadiene Sty- which the deck is exposed, and the interior environmental
rene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a req
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C981 − 05 (Reapproved 2013) C981 − 20
Standard Guide for
Design of Built-Up Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing
1
Systems for Building Decks
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C981; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide describes the design of fully adhered built-up bituminous membrane waterproofing systems for plaza deck and
promenade construction over occupied spaces of buildings where covered by a separate wearing course.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 The committee with jurisdiction over this standard is not aware of any comparable standards published by other
organizations.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C33C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
C578 Specification for Rigid, Cellular Polystyrene Thermal Insulation
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
C755 Practice for Selection of Water Vapor Retarders for Thermal Insulation
C1193C920 GuideSpecification for Use of Elastomeric Joint Sealants
C1299C1193 Guide for Use in Selection of Liquid-AppliedJoint Sealants (Withdrawn 2012)
C1472 Guide for Calculating Movement and Other Effects When Establishing Sealant Joint Width
D41D41/D41M Specification for Asphalt Primer Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
D43D43/D43M Specification for Coal Tar Primer Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
D173D173/D173M Specification for Bitumen-Saturated Cotton Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D226D226/D226M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D227D227/D227M Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D312D312/D312M Specification for Asphalt Used in Roofing
D449D449/D449M Specification for Asphalt Used in Dampproofing and Waterproofing
D450D450/D450M Specification for Coal-Tar Pitch Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D1327D1327/D1327M Specification for Bitumen-Saturated Woven Burlap Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D1668D1668/D1668M Specification for Glass Fabrics (Woven and Treated) for Roofing and Waterproofing
D2178D2178/D2178M Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D2822 Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos-Containing
D4022 Specification for Coal Tar Roof Cement, Asbestos Containing
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.22 on Waterproofing
and Dampproofing Systems.
Current edition approved May 1, 2013May 1, 2020. Published May 2013May 2020. Originally approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 20052013 as
C981 – 05.C981 – 05 (2013). DOI: 10.1520/C0981-05R13.10.1520/C0981-20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C981 − 20
D4586D4586/D4586M Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos-Free
D4601D4601/D4601M Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D4990 Specification for Coal Tar Glass Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D5295D5295/D5295M Guide for Preparation of Concrete Surfaces for Adhered (Bonded) Membrane Waterproofing Systems
D5643/D5643M Specification for Coal
...

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