ASTM A192/A192M-02
(Specification)Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure Service
Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure Service
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers minimum-wall-thickness, seamless carbon steel boiler and superheater tubes for high-pressure service.
1.2 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1/2 in. to 7 in. [12.7 to 177.8 mm] outside diameter and 0.085 to 1.000 in. [2.2 to 25.4 mm], inclusive, in minimum wall thickness. Tubing having other dimensions may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] inside diameter or 0.015 in. [0.4 mm] thickness.
1.4 When these products are to be used in applications conforming to ISO Recommendations for Boiler Construction, the requirements of Specification A 520 shall supplement and supersede the requirements of this specification.
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the "M" designation of this specification is specified in the order.
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Designation: A 192/A 192M – 02
Standard Specification for
Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure
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Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 192/A 192M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope * 3.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubes),
2 3.1.3 Manufacture (hot-finished or cold-finished),
1.1 This specification covers minimum-wall-thickness,
3.1.4 Size (outside diameter and minimum wall thickness),
seamless carbon steel boiler and superheater tubes for high-
3.1.5 Length (specific or random),
pressure service.
3.1.6 Optional requirements (Section 8),
1.2 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to
3.1.7 Test report required (see section on Certification of
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this specification are ⁄2 in. to 7 in. [12.7 to 177.8 mm] outside
Specification A 450/A 450M),
diameter and 0.085 to 1.000 in. [2.2 to 25.4 mm], inclusive, in
3.1.8 Specification designation, and
minimum wall thickness. Tubing having other dimensions may
3.1.9 Special requirements.
be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other
requirements of this specification.
4. General Requirements
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to
4.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
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tubing smaller than ⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] inside diameter or 0.015 in.
form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of
[0.4 mm] thickness.
Specification A 450/A 450M, unless otherwise provided
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
herein.
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
5. Manufacture
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
5.1 Tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
be either hot-finished or cold-finished, as specified.
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
cation. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”
6. Heat Treatment
designation of this specification is specified in the order.
6.1 Hot-finished tubes need not be heat treated. Cold-
finished tubes shall be heat treated after the final cold-finishing
2. Referenced Documents
at a temperature of 1200°F [650°C] or higher.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 450/A 450M Specification for General Requirements for
7. Chemical Composition
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Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes
7.1 The steel shall conform to the following requirements as
to chemical composition:
3. Ordering Information
Carbon, % 0.06–0.18
3.1 Orders for material under this specification should
Manganese, % 0.27–0.63
include the following, as required, to describe the desired
Phosphorus, max, % 0.035
material adequately: Sulfur, max, % 0.035
Silicon, max, % 0.25
3.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),
7.2 Supplying an alloy grade of steel that specifically
requires the addition of any element other than those listed in
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
7.1 is not permitted.
Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys, and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.09 on Carbon Steel Tubular Products.
8. ProductAnalysis
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2002 . Published November 2002 . Originally
published as A 192 – 36 T. Last previous edition A 192/A 192M – 91 (2001).
8.1 When requested on the purchase order, a product analy-
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
sis shall be made by the supplier from one tube per 100 pieces
cation SA-192 in Section II of that Code.
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for sizes over 3 in. [76.2 mm] and one tube per 250 pieces for
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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A 192/A 192M – 02
sizes 3 in. [76.2 mm] and under; or when tubes are identified Note 1) or fraction thereof. These tubes shall be selected apart
by heat, one tube per heat shall be analyzed. The chemical from those used for the flattening test.
compositionthusdeterminedshallconformtotherequirements 10.3 Hardness Test—Brinell or Rockwell hardness tests
specified. shall be made on specimens from two tubes from each lot. The
term lot applies to all tubes prior to cutting, of the same
8.2 If the original test for product analysis fails, retests of
nominal diameter and wall thickn
...
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